目录
事务简介 :
银行账户转账代码实现:
需求:
分析:
分析结果:
一.解决办法(开启Spring事务管理步骤):
1.在业务层接口上添加Spring事务管理
2.设置事务管理器(在Spring jdbc配置文件中)
3.开启注解式事务驱动
二.代码实现:
1.文件大致格式
2.ServiceAdvise(上一章节的AOP,这一章节没有使用,在Spring配置类里面注释了)
3.JdbcConfig(jdbc配置类)
4.SpringConfig(Spring配置类)
5.MyBatisConfig(MyBatis配置类)
6.AccountDao(数据层接口)
7.Account(实体类)
8.AccountServiceImpl(业务层实现类)
9.AccountService(业务层接口)
10.jdbc.properties(jdbc配置信息)
11.AccountServiceTest(测试类)
12.pom.xml(Maven配置文件)
事务作用:在数据层保障一系列的数据库操作同成功同失败(一致性)
Spring事务:在数据层(dao)或业务层(service)保障一系列的数据库操作同成功同失败
进行保障的呢?(通过PlatformTransactionManager接口进行保障)
PlatformTransactionManager接口
public interface PlatformTransactionManager {
@Override
public TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition transactionDefinition) throws TransactionException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void commit(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) throws TransactionException {
}
@Override
public void rollback(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) throws TransactionException {
}
}
PlatformTransactionManager接口的实现类(DataSourceTransactionManager)
需求:实现任意两个账户之间的转账操作
需求微缩:A账户减钱,B账户加钱
ps:真正的银行转账有三个用户,a转b,b转c
1.数据层提供基础操作,指定账户减钱(outMoney),指定账户加钱(inmoney)
2.业务层提供转账操作(transfer),调用减钱与加钱的操作
3.提供两个账号和操作金额执行转账操作
4.基于Spring整合MyBatis环境搭建上述操作
1.程序正常执行时,账户金额A加B减,程序正常
2.程序出现异常之后,转账失败,但是异常之前的得操作成功,异常之后得操作失败,整体业务失败
注意事项:
1.Spring注解式事务通常添加在业务层接口中,而不会添加在业务层得实现类中,降低耦合
2.注解式事务可以添加到业务层方法上,表示为此方法开启事务。也可以添加到业务层接口上,表示当前接口的所有方法都开启事务
@Transactional
void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) ;
注意事项:
1.事务管理器要根据实现技术进行选择
2.MyBtis框架使用的式Jdbc事务
//事务管理器
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
//一个bean需要外部资源怎么办,引用注入帮你解决问题
DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
return transactionManager;
}
package com.itheima.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@Configuration //代表了这是个配置类,以此与applicationContext.xml基础配置文件相当
@ComponentScan("com.itheima") //包扫描
@PropertySource("jdbc.properties") //加载properties配置文件
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class}) //加载JdbcConfig,MybatisConfig配置类
//@EnableAspectJAutoProxy //启动AOP的注解,切面
@EnableTransactionManagement //启动事务管理,加载相对应的事务
public class SpringConfig {
}
package com.itheima.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class ServiceAdvise {
//定义切入点,切入点时Service里面的所有方法,
@Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.service.*Service.*(..))")
private void servicePt(){}
//把切入点servicePt()与通知runSpeed()进行绑定
@Around("ServiceAdvise.servicePt()")
public void runSpeed(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
long star = System.currentTimeMillis();
Signature signature = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature();//代表了一次执行的签名信息
String name = signature.getName(); //方法名
Class declaringType = signature.getDeclaringType(); //表示方法的接口名
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
}
Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();//调取原始操作,即时AccountServiceImpl的返回值
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("业务层接口"+declaringType+"的"+name+"方法,执行万次的测试为"+(end - star)+"ms");
}
}
package com.itheima.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
//1.定义一个方法获取响应的bean
//2.添加@Bean,表示当前方法的返回值是一个bean
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
//事务管理器
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
//一个bean需要外部资源怎么办,引用注入帮你解决问题
DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
return transactionManager;
}
}
package com.itheima.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@Configuration //代表了这是个配置类,以此与applicationContext.xml基础配置文件相当
@ComponentScan("com.itheima") //包扫描
@PropertySource("jdbc.properties") //加载properties配置文件
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class}) //加载JdbcConfig,MybatisConfig配置类
//@EnableAspectJAutoProxy //启动AOP的注解,切面
@EnableTransactionManagement //启动事务管理,加载相对应的事务
public class SpringConfig {
}
package com.itheima.config;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class MybatisConfig {
//定义bean,SqlSessionFactoryBean,用于产生SqlSessionFactory对象
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){//这里得DataSource是代表着引用注入,jdbcConfig
SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");//问实体类的位置,,扫描类型别名的包
ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);//替代的是jdbcConfig中的DataSource,也就是详细配置信息
return ssfb;
}
//定义bean,返回MapperScannerConfigurer对象
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");//问映射在什么位置,由于注解完成了执行语句,所以不需要有映射文件
return msc;
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert("insert into account(username,password)values(#{username},#{password})")
void save(Account account);
@Delete("delete from account where id = #{id} ")
void delete(Integer id);
@Update("update account set username = #{username} , password = #{password} where id = #{id} ")
void update(Account account);
@Select("select * from account")
List findAll();
@Select("select * from account where id = #{id} ")
Account findById(Integer id);
@Update("update account set money = money + #{money} where name = #{name}")
void inMoney(@Param("name") String name, @Param("money") Double money);
@Update("update account set money = money - #{money} where name = #{name}")
void outMoney(@Param("name") String name, @Param("money") Double money);
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.AccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public void save(Account account) {
accountDao.save(account);
}
@Override
public void update(Account account){
accountDao.update(account);
}
@Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
accountDao.delete(id);
}
@Override
public Account findById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findById(id);
}
@Override
public List findAll() {
return accountDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
accountDao.outMoney(out,money);
int i = 1/0;
accountDao.inMoney(in,money);
}
}
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
void save(Account account);
void delete(Integer id);
void update(Account account);
List findAll();
Account findById(Integer id);
@Transactional
void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) ;
}
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.config.SpringConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //设置专用的类运行器
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class) //指定Spring文件的配置类
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void testFindById(){
System.out.println(accountService.findById(2));
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
System.out.println(accountService.findAll());
}
@Test
public void testTransfer() {
accountService.transfer("刘德华","周杰伦",100D);
}
}
4.0.0
org.example
Spring-demo1-lifeCycle
1.0-SNAPSHOT
18
18
org.springframework
spring-context
5.3.23
javax.annotation
javax.annotation-api
1.3.2
com.alibaba
druid
1.2.11
org.mybatis
mybatis
3.5.6
mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.46
org.springframework
spring-jdbc
5.0.0.RELEASE
org.mybatis
mybatis-spring
1.3.0
junit
junit
4.12
test
org.springframework
spring-test
5.2.10.RELEASE
org.aspectj
aspectjweaver
1.8.8