注意力机制--CBAM的研究

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前言

最近研究了下注意力机制

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一、CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module

CBAM模块包含两个连续的子模块:通道注意力和空间注意力。

二、注意力相关的Pytorch代码

代码来自于网上，不是本人写的 注意力代码的GitHub链接

import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import init



class ChannelAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,channel,reduction=16):
        super().__init__()
        self.maxpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.se=nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(channel,channel//reduction,1,bias=False),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(channel//reduction,channel,1,bias=False)
        )
        self.sigmoid=nn.Sigmoid()
    
    def forward(self, x) :
        max_result=self.maxpool(x)
        avg_result=self.avgpool(x)
        max_out=self.se(max_result)
        avg_out=self.se(avg_result)
        output=self.sigmoid(max_out+avg_out)
        return output

class SpatialAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,kernel_size=7):
        super().__init__()
        self.conv=nn.Conv2d(2,1,kernel_size=kernel_size,padding=kernel_size//2)
        self.sigmoid=nn.Sigmoid()
    
    def forward(self, x) :
        max_result,_=torch.max(x,dim=1,keepdim=True)
        avg_result=torch.mean(x,dim=1,keepdim=True)
        result=torch.cat([max_result,avg_result],1)
        output=self.conv(result)
        output=self.sigmoid(output)
        return output



class CBAMBlock(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, channel=512,reduction=16,kernel_size=49):
        super().__init__()
        self.ca=ChannelAttention(channel=channel,reduction=reduction)
        self.sa=SpatialAttention(kernel_size=kernel_size)


    def init_weights(self):
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out')
                if m.bias is not None:
                    init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
                init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
                init.normal_(m.weight, std=0.001)
                if m.bias is not None:
                    init.constant_(m.bias, 0)

    def forward(self, x):
        b, c, _, _ = x.size()
        residual=x
        out=x*self.ca(x)
        out=out*self.sa(out)
        return out+residual


if __name__ == '__main__':
    input=torch.randn(50,512,7,7)
    kernel_size=input.shape[2]
    cbam = CBAMBlock(channel=512,reduction=16,kernel_size=kernel_size)
    output=cbam(input)
    print(output.shape)