世界杯，越位，点球，角球等足球相关英语怎么说

FIFA World Cup 世界杯足球赛

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 2022年卡塔尔世界杯

FIFA： Fédération Internationale de Football Association (French法语), meaning International Federation of Association Football，国际足球联合会，简称国际足联) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. 

FIFA’s key mission is to globalise, popularise and democratise football.  

国际足联的主要使命是使足球全球化、大众化和民主化。

The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.  

FIFA 世界杯，是一项国际协会足球比赛，由国际足球联合会 (FIFA) 成员的高级男子国家队参加，FIFA 是这项运动的全球管理机构。

Flag 旗帜

The FIFA flag has a blue background, with the organization's wordmark logo in the middle. 

FIFA 旗帜为蓝色背景，中间是该组织的文字商标。

FIFA World Cup Trophy 世界杯奖杯
Host nation 主办国
Mascot 吉祥物
Opening ceremony 开幕式
Qualification 资格赛
warm-up 热身赛
qualifying game 预选赛
round robin 循环赛
knock out round 淘汰赛
Competing nation 参赛国
quarter-final 1/4决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final 决赛

penalty  shootout 点球大战

Penalty shootouts, properly known as "kicks from the penalty mark" and a nickname of "spot kicks", are used as a tie-breaking measure in many knock-out tournaments or cup competitions where matches cannot end in a draw.  

点球大战，俗称“点球”，别名“点球”，在许多不能以平局结束的淘汰赛或杯赛中被用作决胜局。

offside 越位

Offside is one of the laws of association football, codified in Law 11 of the Laws of the Game. 

越位是足球协会的一项规则，载于比赛规则第 11 条。

The law states that a player is in an offside position if any of their body parts, except the hands and arms, are in the opponents' half of the pitch, and closer to the opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent (the last opponent is usually, but not necessarily, the goalkeeper).

规则规定，如果一名球员的任何身体部位（手和手臂除外）位于对方半场，并且比球和第二球更接近对方球门线，则该球员处于越位位置。 最后一个对手（最后一个对手通常但不一定是守门员）。

hat trick 帽子戏法

A hat-trick occurs in association football when a player scores three goals (not necessarily consecutive) in a single game; whereas scoring two goals (in a single match) is called a brace.

当一名球员在一场比赛中进了三个球（不一定是连续的）时，在英式足球中就会发生帽子戏法； 而打进两个球（在一场比赛中）被称为梅开二度。