D0 = 30
D0= 80
clear
close all
%输入半径参数
D0 = [30 80];
Di = 2;
%图像预处理(归一化及填充)
aIn = imread("Moon.jpg");
aDouble = double(aIn);
a1Double = aDouble/max(max(aDouble));
[ra,ca] = size(aIn);
maxL = max(ra,ca);
n = 1;
while(maxL>2^n)
n = n+1;
end
aFill = zeros(2^n,2^n);
aFill(1:ra,1:ca) = a1Double;
%提取处理后图像大小,进行滤波器的制作
[Ra,Ca] = size(aFill);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(0:Ra-1,0:Ca-1);
%更改此部分可以更换D0的值
r = D0(Di)*(Ra/ra);
%制作滤波器
Duv = ((X+1)-round(Ra/2)).^2+((Y+1)-round(Ca/2)).^2;
Duv(Duv<=r.^2) = 0;
Duv(Duv~=0) = 1;
Huv = Duv.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%将滤波器从频域变换到空域观察
ifi = real(ifft2(Huv));
ifiXY = ifi.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%w控制滤波器中心输出框大小并输出
w = 2;
HxyOut = ifiXY(Ra/2+1-w:Ra/2+1+w,Ca/2+1-w:Ca/2+1+w);
figure,
mesh(HxyOut)
colorbar
%显示空域中滤波器形状(剖线及二维图)
xianshi = ifiXY(460:560,460:560).*10000000;
xianshi(xianshi<0) = 0;
x = 0:1023;
y = ifiXY(513,:);
figure,
subplot(121),plot(x,y);
subplot(122),imshow(log(xianshi+1),[]);
随着D0(理想高通滤波器半径)的增大,振铃更加明显且密集(理想滤波器的振铃不可能消除)。
随着D0(理想滤波器半径)增大时,中心点变暗。
D0 = 30,m = 1
D0 = 80,m = 1
D0 = 30,m = 2
D0 = 30,m = 8
clear
close all
%输入半径参数及滤波器级数
D0 = [30 80];
m = [1 2 8];
Di = 1;
Mi = 3;
%图像预处理(归一化及填充)
aIn = imread('Moon.jpg');
aDouble = double(aIn);
a1Double = aDouble/(max(max(aDouble)));
[ra,ca] = size(aDouble);
maxL = max(ra,ca);
n = 1;
while(maxL>2^n)
n = n+1;
end
aFill = zeros(2^n,2^n);
aFill(1:ra,1:ca) = a1Double;
%提取处理后图像大小,进行滤波器的制作
[Ra,Ca] = size(aFill);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(0:Ra-1,0:Ca-1);
%更改此部分可以更换D0的值
r = D0(Di)*(Ra/ra);
%制作巴特沃斯滤波器
Duv = ((X+1)-round(Ra/2)).^2+((Y+1)-round(Ca/2)).^2;
H = 1./(1+((Duv.^m(Mi))./r.^(2.*m(Mi))));
Huv = H.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%将滤波器从频域变换到空域观察
ifi = real(ifft2(Huv));
ifiXY = ifi.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%w控制滤波器中心输出框大小并输出
w = 2;
HxyOut = ifiXY(Ra/2+1-w:Ra/2+1+w,Ca/2+1-w:Ca/2+1+w);
figure,
mesh(HxyOut)
colorbar
%显示空域中滤波器形状(剖线及二维图)
xianshi = ifiXY(460:560,460:560).*10000000;
xianshi(xianshi<0) = 0;
x = 0:1023;
y = ifiXY(513,:);
figure,
subplot(121),plot(x,y);
subplot(122),imshow(log(xianshi+1),[]);
当m = 1(巴特沃斯滤波器的级数)时,绝对不会发生振铃现象。
当m = 1时,随着D0(巴特沃斯滤波器半径)增大时,零频增大,中心点变亮。
当D0 = 30时,随着m(巴特沃斯滤波器级数)增大时,振铃出现(m>=2就会出现振铃),并且随着m的增大,振铃现象越来越明显。
D0 = 30
D0 = 80
clear
close all
%输入半径及滤波器级数
D0 = [30 80];
Di = 2;
%图像预处理(归一化及填充)
aIn = imread('Moon.jpg');
aDouble = double(aIn);
a1Double = aDouble/(max(max(aDouble)));
[ra,ca] = size(aDouble);
maxL = max(ra,ca);
n = 1;
while(maxL>2^n)
n = n+1;
end
aFill = zeros(2^n,2^n);
aFill(1:ra,1:ca) = a1Double;
%提取处理后图像大小,进行滤波器的制作
[Ra,Ca] = size(aFill);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(0:Ra-1,0:Ca-1);
%更改此部分可以更换D0的值
r = D0(Di)*(Ra/ra);
%制作高斯滤波器
Duv = ((X+1)-(Ra/2)).^2+((Y+1)-(Ca/2)).^2;
H = 1-exp(-1.*Duv./(2.*r.^2));
Huv = H.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%将滤波器从频域变换到空域观察
ifi = real(ifft2(Huv));
ifiXY = ifi.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%w控制滤波器中心输出框大小并输出
w = 2;
l = ifiXY(Ra/2+1-w:Ra/2+1+w,Ca/2+1-w:Ca/2+1+w);
figure,mesh(l)
colorbar
%显示空域中滤波器形状(剖线及二维图)
xianshi = ifiXY(460:560,460:560).*10000000;
xianshi(xianshi<0) = 0;
x = 0:1023;
y = ifiXY(513,:);
figure,
subplot(121),plot(x,y);
subplot(122),imshow(log(xianshi+1),[]);
高斯滤波器绝对不会出现振铃,随着D0(高斯滤波器半径)增大时,中心点变暗。
clear
close all
%图像预处理(归一化及填充)
aIn = imread('Moon.jpg');
aDouble = double(aIn);
a1Double = aDouble/max(max(aDouble));
[ra,ca] = size(a1Double);
maxL = max(ra,ca);
n = 1;
while(maxL>2^n)
n = n+1;
end
aFill = zeros(2^n,2^n);
aFill(1:ra,1:ca) = a1Double;
%提取处理后图像大小,进行滤波器的制作
[Ra,Ca] = size(aFill);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(0:Ra-1,0:Ca-1);
%制作滤波器
Duv = ((X+1)-(Ra/2)).^2+((Y+1)-(Ca/2)).^2;
H = -4*pi^2.*Duv;
Huv = H.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%将滤波器从频域变换到空域观察
ifi = ifft2(Huv);
ifi1 = real(ifi);
ifiXY = ifi1.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%w控制滤波器中心输出框大小并输出
w = 2;
laplace = ifiXY(Ra/2+1-w:Ra/2+1+w,Ca/2+1-w:Ca/2+1+w);
figure,mesh(laplace)
colorbar
%显示空域中滤波器形状(剖线及二维图)
xianshi = ifiXY(460:560,460:560);
x = 0:1023;
y = ifiXY(513,:);
figure,
subplot(121),plot(x,y);
subplot(122),imshow(xianshi,[]);
);
[ra,ca] = size(a1Double);
maxL = max(ra,ca);
n = 1;
while(maxL>2^n)
n = n+1;
end
aFill = zeros(2n,2n);
aFill(1:ra,1:ca) = a1Double;
%提取处理后图像大小,进行滤波器的制作
[Ra,Ca] = size(aFill);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(0:Ra-1,0:Ca-1);
%制作滤波器
Duv = ((X+1)-(Ra/2)).2+((Y+1)-(Ca/2)).2;
H = -4*pi^2.Duv;
Huv = H.(-1).^(X+Y);
%将滤波器从频域变换到空域观察
ifi = ifft2(Huv);
ifi1 = real(ifi);
ifiXY = ifi1.*(-1).^(X+Y);
%w控制滤波器中心输出框大小并输出
w = 2;
laplace = ifiXY(Ra/2+1-w:Ra/2+1+w,Ca/2+1-w:Ca/2+1+w);
figure,mesh(laplace)
colorbar
%显示空域中滤波器形状(剖线及二维图)
xianshi = ifiXY(460:560,460:560);
x = 0:1023;
y = ifiXY(513,:);
figure,
subplot(121),plot(x,y);
subplot(122),imshow(xianshi,[]);
#### 分析
拉普拉斯频域算子在空域中显示后,正中心位置为(负数)-6899000,其直接相邻的四个格子均为(正数)2097000,基于此,其周围点绝对值不断减小,中心点的绝对值最大(符合空域中拉普拉斯算子变化规律)