任务:复制指定文件夹的文件
1.使用python的并发库concurrent.futures
2.使用线程threading
3.普通方式
性能比较:
concurrent.futures进程异步 39秒
多线程无阻塞 0.17秒,线程阻塞 58秒
普通方式单线程 53秒
结论:使用多线程无阻塞遥遥领先其它方法.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
import threading
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from threading import Thread
from queue import Queue
from shutil import copy
from os import listdir
from os.path import isfile,join
def concurrent_test(): #异步进程
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=100) as e:
for f in (fn for fn in listdir("testfile")):
src=join("testfile",f)
if isfile(src):
dst=join("backup1",f)
e.submit(copy,src,dst)
class mythread(threading.Thread): #多线程
def __init__(self,f):
#threading.Thread.__init__(self)
super().__init__()
self.f=f
def run(self): #重写run()方法,实现建立文件写入内容的功能
src=join("testfile",self.f)
if isfile(src):
dst=join("backup2",self.f)
copy(src,dst)
def copy_paste(): #普通复制粘贴
for f in (fn for fn in listdir("testfile")):
src=join("testfile",f)
if isfile(src):
dst=join("backup3",f)
copy(src,dst)
if __name__=="__main__":
start=time.time()
concurrent_test()
end=time.time()
print("进程异步",end-start)
start=time.time()
t1=[]
for f in (fn for fn in listdir("testfile")):
t=mythread(f)
t1.append(t)
for i in t1:
i.start() #线程加join(),time 34.40635061264038,不阻塞
#i.join()
end=time.time()
print("多线程无阻塞",end-start)
start=time.time()
copy_paste()
end=time.time()
print("单线程",end-start)