Spring IOC源码:简单易懂的Spring IOC 思路介绍
Spring IOC源码:核心流程介绍
Spring IOC源码:ApplicationContext刷新前准备工作
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(上)
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(中)
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(下)
Spring IOC源码:<context:component-scan>源码详解
Spring IOC源码:invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 后置处理器详解
Spring IOC源码:registerBeanPostProcessors 详解
Spring IOC源码:实例化前的准备工作
Spring IOC源码:finishBeanFactoryInitialization详解
Spring IoC源码:getBean 详解
Spring IoC源码:createBean( 上)
Spring IoC源码:createBean( 中)
Spring IoC源码:createBean( 下)
Spring IoC源码:finishRefresh 完成刷新详解
上篇文章我们讲解了refresh()方法前的准备工作,主要是初始化一些缓存容器、环境属性,还有对配置文件路径进行解析,查找和替换占位符等。Spring IOC源码:ApplicationContext刷新前准备工作
这节文章介绍refresh方法中的prepareRefresh()跟obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法。prepareRefresh比较简单主要是设置一下上下文的状态、开始时间等。obtainFreshBeanFactory是一个比较核心的方法,主要解析配置文件,封装成BeanDefinition,并放入上下文缓存中。
几个主要的缓存:
beanDefinitionNames缓存:所有被加载到 BeanFactory 中的 bean 的 beanName 集合,后面实例化遍历此集合。
beanDefinitionMap缓存:所有被加载到 BeanFactory 中的 bean 的 beanName 和 BeanDefinition 映射,后续通过beanName获取。
aliasMap缓存:所有被加载到 BeanFactory 中的 bean 的 beanName 和别名映射。
protected void prepareRefresh() {
//设置当前上下文状态
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.closed.set(false);
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
}
else {
logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
}
}
//初始化当前上下文属性的上下文,该方法内容为空,主要提供给子类进行实现
initPropertySources();
//验证所有标记为必需的属性都是可解析的
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
//下面是初始化监听器和事件源集合
// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
}
else {
// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
this.applicationListeners.clear();
this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
}
// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
// to be published once the multicaster is available...
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
initPropertySources拓展方法案例:
@Override
protected void initPropertySources() {
System.out.println("扩展initPropertySource");
//这里添加了一个name属性到Environment里面,以方便我们在后面用到
getEnvironment().getSystemProperties().put("name","bobo");
//这里要求Environment中必须包含username属性,如果不包含,则抛出异常
getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("username");
}
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
return getBeanFactory();
}
重点在于refreshBeanFactory方法,见方法3
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
//判断一下当前上下文是否有实例化beanFactory,存在则销毁,后面会重新构建
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
//实例化一个beanFactory
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
//设置ID
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
// 定制beanFactory,设置相关属性,包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖.属于拓展方法
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 初始化documentReader,并进行XML文件读取及解析,默认命名空间的解析,自定义标签的解析
//封装BeanDefinition对象用于后续实例化初始化等工作做准备
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
createBeanFactory(),实例化BeanFactory工厂对象,见方法4
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory),设置相关属性,包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖. 见方法
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory),见方法7详解
protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
}
new DefaultListableBeanFactory:见方法5
getInternalParentBeanFactory:获取父类内部的BeanFactory,如果该父类实现了ConfigurableApplicationContext ,则返回其BeanFactory属性,不然返回父类本身。这里因为父类也是AbstractApplicationContext的子类,而AbstractApplicationContext又实现了BeanFactoty,所以本身也是一个BeanFactoty。
protected BeanFactory getInternalParentBeanFactory() {
return (getParent() instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext ?
((ConfigurableApplicationContext) getParent()).getBeanFactory() : getParent());
}
实例化一个BeanFactory时,会调用多层父类的构造方法。
调用父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory有参构造方法时,会父类的BeanFactory设置到当前属性值中
public AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory(@Nullable BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) {
this();
setParentBeanFactory(parentBeanFactory);
}
调用父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory无参构造方法时,会设置忽略些属性值
public AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory() {
super();
//忽略属性注入时,不设置该值。一般是通过postProcessor进行注入的
ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanNameAware.class);
ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanFactoryAware.class);
ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanClassLoaderAware.class);
}
这个方法可以在子类中进行拓展,设置其属性值,案例如下:l
@Override
protected void customizeBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
super.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(false);
super.setAllowCircularReferences(false);
super.customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
}
这个方法比较复杂,主要是用来解析配置、封装等;
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
// 将BeanDefinition封装成XmlBeanDefinitionReader,后续对其操作都是使用XmlBeanDefinitionReader
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
//给其设置些属性
beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
//提供拓展方法,供子类进行拓展,可以对beanDefinitionReader进行一些初始化操作
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
//解析配置
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);见方法8
这里我们可以看都有两个配置文件格式,这些都是在进入refresh前进行占位符替换,赋值的。不管是哪种格式,最终都是以Resource格式进行的,String数组在后续步骤中也会转为Resource;接下来我们看下reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations),见方法9
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
//获取配置文件路径,refresh方法前做的操作,这里有两个类型一种是Resource一种是String
Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
if (configResources != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
}
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
}
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
int count = 0;
for (String location : locations) {
count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
}
return count;
}
遍历执行loadBeanDefinitions(location);
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
}
再接下看loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//获取上下文的资源加载器
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
if (resourceLoader == null) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
}
//判断加载器类型
if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
// Resource pattern matching available.
try {
//将传进来的配置文件路径进行解析,判断路径中是否含有classPath*: 或war:等,对其解析成多个Resource
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
//解析处理
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
if (actualResources != null) {
Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
}
}
else {
// 通过路径封装成一个Resource
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
if (actualResources != null) {
actualResources.add(resource);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
}
封装完Resource后,继续进行配置文件的解析操作 loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
}
//加载获取EncodedResource,如果为空则创建一个空集合
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (currentResources == null) {
currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
}
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}
try {
//获取到当前Resource的输入流
InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
try {
//封装成InputSource,方便对其类型进行解析
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
//在Spring中看到do开头的,代表是真正的逻辑处理的地方了
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
finally {
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
}
doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource()); 见方法10
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
try {
//根据inputSource和resource加载XML文件,并封装成Document
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
//解析并封装和注册成BeanDefinition
int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
}
return count;
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (SAXParseException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (SAXException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
}
doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);见方法11
registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);见方法12
protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
// getValidationModeForResource(resource): 获取XML配置文件的验证模式
// documentLoader.loadDocument: 加载XML文件,解析封装成 Document
return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
}
protected int getValidationModeForResource(Resource resource) {
//获取当前的验证模式标识
int validationModeToUse = getValidationMode();
//如果为指定则返回指定的
if (validationModeToUse != VALIDATION_AUTO) {
return validationModeToUse;
}
//解析出配置文件的验证模式
int detectedMode = detectValidationMode(resource);
//如果检测出的验证模式不为 VALIDATION_AUTO, 则返回检测出来的验证模式
if (detectedMode != VALIDATION_AUTO) {
return detectedMode;
}
// Hmm, we didn't get a clear indication... Let's assume XSD,
// since apparently no DTD declaration has been found up until
// detection stopped (before finding the document's root tag).
return VALIDATION_XSD;
}
public int getValidationMode() {
return this.validationMode;
}
protected int detectValidationMode(Resource resource) {
if (resource.isOpen()) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Passed-in Resource [" + resource + "] contains an open stream: " +
"cannot determine validation mode automatically. Either pass in a Resource " +
"that is able to create fresh streams, or explicitly specify the validationMode " +
"on your XmlBeanDefinitionReader instance.");
}
InputStream inputStream;
try {
inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Unable to determine validation mode for [" + resource + "]: cannot open InputStream. " +
"Did you attempt to load directly from a SAX InputSource without specifying the " +
"validationMode on your XmlBeanDefinitionReader instance?", ex);
}
try {
//解析检查出当前的验证标识
return this.validationModeDetector.detectValidationMode(inputStream);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Unable to determine validation mode for [" +
resource + "]: an error occurred whilst reading from the InputStream.", ex);
}
}
一般Spring常用的验证文件是声明方法有两种DTD和XSD,DTD在Spring中已经停止使用了
DTD:(Document type Definition )文档类型定义,是一种xml约束模式语言,是xml文件的验证机制,属于xml文件组成的一部分。保证xml文档格式正确的有效方法。
XSD:(XML Schemas Definition),描述了XML文档的结构。可以用一个指定的XML Schema来验证某个XML文档,以检查XML文档是否符合要求。
获取各个参数完成后,进入加载Document步骤
@Override
public Document loadDocument(InputSource inputSource, EntityResolver entityResolver,
ErrorHandler errorHandler, int validationMode, boolean namespaceAware) throws Exception {
//创建DocumentBuilderFactory 工厂对象
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = createDocumentBuilderFactory(validationMode, namespaceAware);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using JAXP provider [" + factory.getClass().getName() + "]");
}
//创建解析器
DocumentBuilder builder = createDocumentBuilder(factory, entityResolver, errorHandler);
// 使用DocumentBuilder解析inputSource返回Document对象
return builder.parse(inputSource);
}
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//通过反射创建默认的DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader,其为BeanDefinitionDocumentReader的子类
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
//记录统计前BeanDefinition的加载个数
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
//封装BeanDefinition对象,并加入缓存集合中
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));执行前需要获取参数值,先看下该方法逻辑createReaderContext(resource);
//创建XmlReaderContext ,用于解析配置文件
public XmlReaderContext createReaderContext(Resource resource) {
return new XmlReaderContext(resource, this.problemReporter, this.eventListener,
this.sourceExtractor, this, getNamespaceHandlerResolver());
}
//获取命名空间
public NamespaceHandlerResolver getNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
if (this.namespaceHandlerResolver == null) {
this.namespaceHandlerResolver = createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver();
}
return this.namespaceHandlerResolver;
}
//实例化默认的命名空间
protected NamespaceHandlerResolver createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
ClassLoader cl = (getResourceLoader() != null ? getResourceLoader().getClassLoader() : getBeanClassLoader());
return new DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver(cl);
}
命名空间记录了加载配置文件的解析器类路径,我们在解析文件的时候,不同的xml文件解析可能不一样的,那如果使用不同的处理器来解析呢,这里就需要用到命名空间了,根据配置文件的命名空间来找到命名空间文件,该文件记录了解析该配置文件的多个解析器类路径。Spring需要用这些来解析处理,所以我们需要先获取。
接下来进入documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
}
看到do开头,就证明是真正开始核心处理的地方doRegisterBeanDefinitions 见方法13
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
//校验root节点的命名空间是否为默认的命名空间(默认命名空间http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans)
if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
//获取profile属性
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
}
return;
}
}
}
//拓展方法,没有实现,主要留给子类拓展使用
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
//拓展方法,没有实现,主要留给子类拓展使用
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;
}
profile属性主要用于环境开发,比如xml文件中不同环境dev、sit、uat、prod设置不同的配置。
进入 parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate)方法
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//判断当前命名空间是否为默认
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
//默认命名空间节点的处理,例如:
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
// 自定义命名空间节点的处理,例如: 、
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
//非默认命名空间走其它逻辑
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
这里首先会判断当前配置的命名空间,如果不是默认的,则走自定义的逻辑,如
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate) 和 delegate.parseCustomElement(ele) 方法是解析 bean 定义的两个核心方法,在后续文章后会对其进行讲解。
这节内容主要讲解了配置文件解析前的处理及解析处理过程:
对于xml文件有默认处理方法和自定义处理方法,Spring会根据命名空间判断选择不同的对应逻辑。