Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(上)

文章目录

  • Spring源码系列:
  • 前言
  • 正文
    • 方法1:prepareRefresh
    • 方法2:obtainFreshBeanFactory
    • 方法3:refreshBeanFactory
    • 方法4:createBeanFactory
    • 方法5:new DefaultListableBeanFactory
    • 方法6:customizeBeanFactory
    • 方法7:loadBeanDefinitions
    • 方法8:loadBeanDefinitions
    • 方法9:loadBeanDefinitions
    • 方法10:doLoadBeanDefinitions
    • 方法11:doLoadBeanDefinitions
    • 方法12:registerBeanDefinitions
  • 总结

Spring源码系列:

Spring IOC源码:简单易懂的Spring IOC 思路介绍
Spring IOC源码:核心流程介绍
Spring IOC源码:ApplicationContext刷新前准备工作
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(上)
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(中)
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(下)
Spring IOC源码:<context:component-scan>源码详解
Spring IOC源码:invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 后置处理器详解
Spring IOC源码:registerBeanPostProcessors 详解
Spring IOC源码:实例化前的准备工作
Spring IOC源码:finishBeanFactoryInitialization详解
Spring IoC源码:getBean 详解
Spring IoC源码:createBean( 上)
Spring IoC源码:createBean( 中)
Spring IoC源码:createBean( 下)
Spring IoC源码:finishRefresh 完成刷新详解

前言

上篇文章我们讲解了refresh()方法前的准备工作,主要是初始化一些缓存容器、环境属性,还有对配置文件路径进行解析,查找和替换占位符等。Spring IOC源码:ApplicationContext刷新前准备工作
这节文章介绍refresh方法中的prepareRefresh()跟obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法。prepareRefresh比较简单主要是设置一下上下文的状态、开始时间等。obtainFreshBeanFactory是一个比较核心的方法,主要解析配置文件,封装成BeanDefinition,并放入上下文缓存中。
几个主要的缓存:
beanDefinitionNames缓存:所有被加载到 BeanFactory 中的 bean 的 beanName 集合,后面实例化遍历此集合。
beanDefinitionMap缓存:所有被加载到 BeanFactory 中的 bean 的 beanName 和 BeanDefinition 映射,后续通过beanName获取。
aliasMap缓存:所有被加载到 BeanFactory 中的 bean 的 beanName 和别名映射。

正文

方法1:prepareRefresh

	protected void prepareRefresh() {
		//设置当前上下文状态
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		this.closed.set(false);
		this.active.set(true);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
			}
		}

		//初始化当前上下文属性的上下文,该方法内容为空,主要提供给子类进行实现
		initPropertySources();
		
		//验证所有标记为必需的属性都是可解析的
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
		
		//下面是初始化监听器和事件源集合
		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}

initPropertySources拓展方法案例:

    @Override
    protected void initPropertySources() {
        System.out.println("扩展initPropertySource");
        //这里添加了一个name属性到Environment里面,以方便我们在后面用到
        getEnvironment().getSystemProperties().put("name","bobo");
        //这里要求Environment中必须包含username属性,如果不包含,则抛出异常
        getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("username");
    }

方法2:obtainFreshBeanFactory

	protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		refreshBeanFactory();
		return getBeanFactory();
	}

重点在于refreshBeanFactory方法,见方法3

方法3:refreshBeanFactory

	protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
		//判断一下当前上下文是否有实例化beanFactory,存在则销毁,后面会重新构建
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			destroyBeans();
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
			//实例化一个beanFactory
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
			//设置ID
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
			// 定制beanFactory,设置相关属性,包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖.属于拓展方法
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			// 初始化documentReader,并进行XML文件读取及解析,默认命名空间的解析,自定义标签的解析
			//封装BeanDefinition对象用于后续实例化初始化等工作做准备
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
				this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
	}

createBeanFactory(),实例化BeanFactory工厂对象,见方法4
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory),设置相关属性,包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖. 见方法
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory),见方法7详解

方法4:createBeanFactory

	protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
		return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
	}

new DefaultListableBeanFactory:见方法5
getInternalParentBeanFactory:获取父类内部的BeanFactory,如果该父类实现了ConfigurableApplicationContext ,则返回其BeanFactory属性,不然返回父类本身。这里因为父类也是AbstractApplicationContext的子类,而AbstractApplicationContext又实现了BeanFactoty,所以本身也是一个BeanFactoty。
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(上)_第1张图片

	protected BeanFactory getInternalParentBeanFactory() {
		return (getParent() instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext ?
				((ConfigurableApplicationContext) getParent()).getBeanFactory() : getParent());
	}

方法5:new DefaultListableBeanFactory

实例化一个BeanFactory时,会调用多层父类的构造方法。
调用父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory有参构造方法时,会父类的BeanFactory设置到当前属性值中

	public AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory(@Nullable BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) {
		this();
		setParentBeanFactory(parentBeanFactory);
	}

调用父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory无参构造方法时,会设置忽略些属性值

	public AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory() {
		super();
		//忽略属性注入时,不设置该值。一般是通过postProcessor进行注入的
		ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanNameAware.class);
		ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanFactoryAware.class);
		ignoreDependencyInterface(BeanClassLoaderAware.class);
	}

方法6:customizeBeanFactory

这个方法可以在子类中进行拓展,设置其属性值,案例如下:l

    @Override
    protected void customizeBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        super.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(false);
        super.setAllowCircularReferences(false);
        super.customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    }

方法7:loadBeanDefinitions

这个方法比较复杂,主要是用来解析配置、封装等;

	protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// 将BeanDefinition封装成XmlBeanDefinitionReader,后续对其操作都是使用XmlBeanDefinitionReader
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

		//给其设置些属性
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

		//提供拓展方法,供子类进行拓展,可以对beanDefinitionReader进行一些初始化操作
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		//解析配置
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
	}

loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);见方法8

方法8:loadBeanDefinitions

这里我们可以看都有两个配置文件格式,这些都是在进入refresh前进行占位符替换,赋值的。不管是哪种格式,最终都是以Resource格式进行的,String数组在后续步骤中也会转为Resource;接下来我们看下reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations),见方法9

	protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
		//获取配置文件路径,refresh方法前做的操作,这里有两个类型一种是Resource一种是String
		Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
		if (configResources != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
		}
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
		}
	}

方法9:loadBeanDefinitions

	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (String location : locations) {
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
		}
		return count;
	}

遍历执行loadBeanDefinitions(location);

	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
	}

再接下看loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);

	public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//获取上下文的资源加载器
		ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
		if (resourceLoader == null) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
		}
		//判断加载器类型
		if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
			// Resource pattern matching available.
			try {
				//将传进来的配置文件路径进行解析,判断路径中是否含有classPath*: 或war:等,对其解析成多个Resource
				Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
				//解析处理
				int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
				if (actualResources != null) {
					Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
				}
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
				}
				return count;
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			// 通过路径封装成一个Resource 
			Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
			int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
			if (actualResources != null) {
				actualResources.add(resource);
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
			}
			return count;
		}
	}

封装完Resource后,继续进行配置文件的解析操作 loadBeanDefinitions(resources);

	public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
	}
	
	public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}
		//加载获取EncodedResource,如果为空则创建一个空集合
		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
		if (currentResources == null) {
			currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
		}
		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}
		try {
			//获取到当前Resource的输入流
			InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
			try {
				//封装成InputSource,方便对其类型进行解析
				InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
				if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
					inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
				}
				//在Spring中看到do开头的,代表是真正的逻辑处理的地方了
				return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
			}
			finally {
				inputStream.close();
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource()); 见方法10

方法10:doLoadBeanDefinitions

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
			//根据inputSource和resource加载XML文件,并封装成Document
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			//解析并封装和注册成BeanDefinition
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			return count;
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (SAXParseException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
	}

doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);见方法11
registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);见方法12

方法11:doLoadBeanDefinitions


	protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
	   // getValidationModeForResource(resource): 获取XML配置文件的验证模式
     // documentLoader.loadDocument: 加载XML文件,解析封装成 Document
		return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
				getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
	}

	
	protected int getValidationModeForResource(Resource resource) {
		//获取当前的验证模式标识
		int validationModeToUse = getValidationMode();
		//如果为指定则返回指定的
		if (validationModeToUse != VALIDATION_AUTO) {
			return validationModeToUse;
		}
		//解析出配置文件的验证模式
		int detectedMode = detectValidationMode(resource);
		//如果检测出的验证模式不为 VALIDATION_AUTO, 则返回检测出来的验证模式
		if (detectedMode != VALIDATION_AUTO) {
			return detectedMode;
		}
		// Hmm, we didn't get a clear indication... Let's assume XSD,
		// since apparently no DTD declaration has been found up until
		// detection stopped (before finding the document's root tag).
		return VALIDATION_XSD;
	}
	
	public int getValidationMode() {
		return this.validationMode;
	}
	
	protected int detectValidationMode(Resource resource) {
		if (resource.isOpen()) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Passed-in Resource [" + resource + "] contains an open stream: " +
					"cannot determine validation mode automatically. Either pass in a Resource " +
					"that is able to create fresh streams, or explicitly specify the validationMode " +
					"on your XmlBeanDefinitionReader instance.");
		}

		InputStream inputStream;
		try {
			inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Unable to determine validation mode for [" + resource + "]: cannot open InputStream. " +
					"Did you attempt to load directly from a SAX InputSource without specifying the " +
					"validationMode on your XmlBeanDefinitionReader instance?", ex);
		}

		try {
			//解析检查出当前的验证标识
			return this.validationModeDetector.detectValidationMode(inputStream);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Unable to determine validation mode for [" +
					resource + "]: an error occurred whilst reading from the InputStream.", ex);
		}
	}

一般Spring常用的验证文件是声明方法有两种DTD和XSD,DTD在Spring中已经停止使用了

DTD:(Document type Definition )文档类型定义,是一种xml约束模式语言,是xml文件的验证机制,属于xml文件组成的一部分。保证xml文档格式正确的有效方法。

XSD:(XML Schemas Definition),描述了XML文档的结构。可以用一个指定的XML Schema来验证某个XML文档,以检查XML文档是否符合要求。
获取各个参数完成后,进入加载Document步骤

	@Override
	public Document loadDocument(InputSource inputSource, EntityResolver entityResolver,
			ErrorHandler errorHandler, int validationMode, boolean namespaceAware) throws Exception {
		//创建DocumentBuilderFactory 工厂对象
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = createDocumentBuilderFactory(validationMode, namespaceAware);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Using JAXP provider [" + factory.getClass().getName() + "]");
		}
		//创建解析器
		DocumentBuilder builder = createDocumentBuilder(factory, entityResolver, errorHandler);
		// 使用DocumentBuilder解析inputSource返回Document对象
		return builder.parse(inputSource);
	}

方法12:registerBeanDefinitions

	public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//通过反射创建默认的DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader,其为BeanDefinitionDocumentReader的子类
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		//记录统计前BeanDefinition的加载个数
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		//封装BeanDefinition对象,并加入缓存集合中
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));执行前需要获取参数值,先看下该方法逻辑createReaderContext(resource);

	//创建XmlReaderContext ,用于解析配置文件
	public XmlReaderContext createReaderContext(Resource resource) {
		return new XmlReaderContext(resource, this.problemReporter, this.eventListener,
				this.sourceExtractor, this, getNamespaceHandlerResolver());
	}

	//获取命名空间
	public NamespaceHandlerResolver getNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
		if (this.namespaceHandlerResolver == null) {
			this.namespaceHandlerResolver = createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver();
		}
		return this.namespaceHandlerResolver;
	}

	//实例化默认的命名空间
	protected NamespaceHandlerResolver createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
		ClassLoader cl = (getResourceLoader() != null ? getResourceLoader().getClassLoader() : getBeanClassLoader());
		return new DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver(cl);
	}

命名空间记录了加载配置文件的解析器类路径,我们在解析文件的时候,不同的xml文件解析可能不一样的,那如果使用不同的处理器来解析呢,这里就需要用到命名空间了,根据配置文件的命名空间来找到命名空间文件,该文件记录了解析该配置文件的多个解析器类路径。Spring需要用这些来解析处理,所以我们需要先获取。
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(上)_第2张图片
Spring IOC源码:obtainFreshBeanFactory 详解(上)_第3张图片接下来进入documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));

	public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
		this.readerContext = readerContext;
		doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
	}

看到do开头,就证明是真正开始核心处理的地方doRegisterBeanDefinitions 见方法13

	protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {

		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
		this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
		//校验root节点的命名空间是否为默认的命名空间(默认命名空间http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans)
		if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			//获取profile属性
			String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
				String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
						profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
				// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
				// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
				if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
								"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		//拓展方法,没有实现,主要留给子类拓展使用
		preProcessXml(root);
		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
		//拓展方法,没有实现,主要留给子类拓展使用
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
	}

profile属性主要用于环境开发,比如xml文件中不同环境dev、sit、uat、prod设置不同的配置。
进入 parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate)方法

	protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		//判断当前命名空间是否为默认
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
						//默认命名空间节点的处理,例如: 
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
						// 自定义命名空间节点的处理,例如:
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			//非默认命名空间走其它逻辑
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}

这里首先会判断当前配置的命名空间,如果不是默认的,则走自定义的逻辑,如 。否则是默认命令空间,则获取其子元素遍历判断,调用其默认处理逻辑,如 。
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate) 和 delegate.parseCustomElement(ele) 方法是解析 bean 定义的两个核心方法,在后续文章后会对其进行讲解。

总结

这节内容主要讲解了配置文件解析前的处理及解析处理过程:

  1. 创建一个新的 BeanFactory:DefaultListableBeanFactory。
  2. 根据 web.xml 中 contextConfigLocation 配置的路径,读取 Spring配置文件,验证配置文件的内容,并封装成 Resource。
  3. 根据 Resource 加载 XML 配置文件,并解析成 Document 对象 。
  4. 拿到 Document 中的根节点,遍历根节点和所有子节点。

对于xml文件有默认处理方法和自定义处理方法,Spring会根据命名空间判断选择不同的对应逻辑。

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