json格式化response报警json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

遇到问题

将requests请求相应结果json()化时,提示 "JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)"

import json
import requests
       
resp = requests.get(url).json()
    def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0):
        """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` beginning with
        a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
        representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
    
        This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
        have extraneous data at the end.
    
        """
        try:
            obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
        except StopIteration as err:
>           raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
E           json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

../../../../../.pyenv/versions/3.9.4/lib/python3.9/json/decoder.py:355: JSONDecodeError

解决方案:

这个报错的原因有很多,我的原因是域名或者uri写错了。导致请求响应了404, 这个响应消息体无法被json格式化,从而报错。更多原因可以参考:JSONDecodeError:期望值:第 1 行第 1 列(字符 0)

排查过程

直接执行上面的脚本,发现报出上述报警,可以看出是json格式出问题了,所以打算先去除json格式化这个步骤,先打印出response

import json
import requests
       
resp = requests.get(url).json()

去除json()

import json
import requests
       
resp = requests.get(url)
print("resp: %s" % resp) 

运行结果如下

resp: 

发现响应了404, 说明可能是uri写错了, 排查uri之后,发现确实是写错了,改正uri之后,再次运行

运行结果如下

resp: 

响应正常了,再加上json()格式化语句,不报上述提示 "JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)"问题了。说明是响应404导致响应体不能被json格式化,从而报错。

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41767116/article/details/119814928

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