Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件

Jenkins 是一个开源软件项目,是基于Java开发的一种持续集成工具,用于监控持续重复的工作;
Jmeter 可以做接口测试,也可以做压力测试,而且是开源软件;
Ant 是基于Java的构建工具,完成脚本执行并收集结果生成报告,可以跨平台。

目录

  • 一. Jmeter + Ant 生成接口测试报告
    • 1. Ant安装与环境配置
    • 2. Ant配置jmeter
    • 3. 修改Ant报告样式
  • 二. Jenkins展示Ant测试报告
  • 三. Jenkins 发送测试报告邮件
    • 1. 邮箱开启SMTP服务
    • 2. jenkins全局邮件配置
    • 3. 测试能否收到jenkins发送的邮件
    • 4. 单独项目邮件配置

:以下操作均基于Windows环境,且已经安装配置好Jmeter。

一. Jmeter + Ant 生成接口测试报告

1. Ant安装与环境配置

  1. 下载Ant,地址:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第1张图片Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第2张图片
  2. 安装Ant,将下载后的压缩包直接解压到本地,我这里是解压到在D盘新建的ant目录下;
  3. 配置环境变量,在系统变量下新建变量ANT_HOME,值填ant的解压路径D:\ant\apache-ant-1.10.12;在系统变量Path下添加%ANT_HOME%\bin
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第3张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第4张图片
  4. 验证安装结果,打开cmd,输入ant -v,如返回版本信息则证明安装成功;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第5张图片

2. Ant配置jmeter

  1. 将jmeter extras目录下的ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar文件拷贝到ant安装目录的lib文件夹中;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第6张图片
  2. 在桌面新建的txt文件,并将文件改名为build.xml,修改文件里的内容如下:


<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
    <tstamp>
        <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
    tstamp>
      
    <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\apache-jmeter-5.4.3" />
     
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="D:\ant\jtl-report" />
    
    <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="D:\ant\html-report" />
      
    <property name="ReportName" value="天气api接口测试报告" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" />
    
    <target name="run">
        <antcall target="test" />
        <antcall target="report" />
    target>
    
    <target name="test">
        <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
        <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
             
            <testplans dir="D:\ant\test" includes="*.jmx" />
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
        jmeter>
    target>
    
    <path id="xslt.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
    path> 
    
    <target name="report">
        <tstamp><format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/>tstamp>
        <xslt 
              classpathref="xslt.classpath"
              force="true"
              in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
              out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
              style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" >
              <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/>
        xslt>
                 
        <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                <include name="collapse.png" />
                <include name="expand.png" />
            fileset>
        copy>
    target>
project>

注意:以下地址修改为自己本地的路径
①jmeter安装的路径:D:\apache-jmeter-5.4.3
②生成jtl测试文件的路径:D:\ant\jtl-report(jtl-report为自己新建的文件夹)
③生成html报告的路径:D:\ant\html-report(html-report为自己新建的文件夹)
④jmeter脚本存放路径:D:\ant\test
Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第7张图片

  1. 将上一步新建的build.xml文件和将要运行的测试jmx脚本放到同一个目录下(目录要与build文件中脚本存放路径保持一致);
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第8张图片
  2. 打开cmd,进入到存放脚本的目录下,执行命令:ant run
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第9张图片
  3. 在build.xml中的指定路径下,找到产出的HTML测试报告,并用浏览器打开即可;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第10张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第11张图片

3. 修改Ant报告样式

由于jmeter自带的report报告模板样式太单一,不能看到接口响应结果、耗时等信息,所以修改报告模板样式为更加丰富的jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl。

  1. 在桌面新建jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl文件,文件内容如下:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
    <xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"/>
    <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
    <xsl:template match="/testResults">
        <html lang="en">
        <head>
            <meta name="Author" content="shanhe.me"/>
            <title>JMeter Test Resultstitle>
            <style type="text/css">
            
                * { margin: 0; padding: 0 }
                html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #b4b4b4; font-size: 12px }
                table { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed }
                td { vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px }
                #left-panel { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px; overflow: auto; background: #dee4ea }
                #left-panel li.navigation { font-weight: bold; cursor: default; color: #9da8b2; line-height: 18px; background-position: 12px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 25px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAICAYAAAArzdW1AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQqGbO7BEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAKRJREFUGNN1zM0KgkAYheF3RvtXSsGyWhRNaILS7bdt11W0KgJvoPwZp0UlBPUtz3nOJw7Hk7necv5dOA2Qaazo2vZP0LEt9olCVtqQROufKNmuqBuBNAYW4QzXGX6B0bDPcjGnMQYJ8Cg12U59oSzaUJQa4IUAXMclDHwAAn/MxPMw765FZd2QRgopBWmsKCrdfhXnS/4ZYElBXdyxewN008Y8AephLAkqz613AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
                #left-panel li.success { color: #565b60 }
                #left-panel li.failure { color: red }
                #left-panel li { list-style: none; color: black; cursor: pointer }
                #left-panel li.selected { background-repeat: repeat-x; color: white; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAUCAYAAABMDlehAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQxLTs5O2gAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAEdJREFUCNc1y7ERgEAMA0GNUhIyGqM2uqKgtyWZhE9v53A/7/A6D7BkMDNgy2AroB2wHTCZv5UMOgFLG1bvd7XBckBlwCXjA5wMOF5iOX/MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
                #left-panel div { line-height: 20px; background-position: 25px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 45px }
                #left-panel div.success { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }
                #left-panel div.failure { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }
                #left-panel div.detail { display: none }
                #right-panel { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 301px; overflow: auto; background: white }
                #right-panel .group { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; counter-reset: assertion; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAQCAYAAADXnxW3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBUkDq8pxjkAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAADdJREFUCNdVxrERwDAMAzGK0v47eS6Z927SpMFBAAbkvSvnRk5+7K5cVfLMyN39bWakJAjA5xw9R94jN3tVhVEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) }
                #right-panel .zebra { background-repeat: repeat; padding: 0 0 0 18px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAmCAYAAAAFvPEHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBYWFlNztEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAABdJREFUCNdjYKAtePv5338mBgYGBpoQAGy1BAJlb/y6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
                #right-panel .data { line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap }
                #right-panel pre.data { white-space: pre }
                #right-panel tbody.failure { color: red }
                #right-panel td.key { min-width: 108px }
                #right-panel td.delimiter { min-width: 18px }
                #right-panel td.assertion:before { counter-increment: assertion; content: counter(assertion) ". " }
                #right-panel td.assertion { color: black }
                #right-panel .trail { border-top: 1px solid #b4b4b4 }
                
            ]]>style>
            <script type="text/javascript">
            
                var onclick_li = (function() {
                    var last_selected = null;
                    return function(li) {
                        if( last_selected == li )
                            return;
                        if( last_selected )
                            last_selected.className = "";
                        last_selected = li;
                        last_selected.className = "selected";
                        document.getElementById("right-panel").innerHTML = last_selected.firstChild.nextSibling.innerHTML;
                        return false;
                    };
                })();
                
                var patch_timestamp = function() {
                    var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
                    var len = spans.length;
                    for( var i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
                        var span = spans[i];
                        if( "patch_timestamp" == span.className )
                            span.innerHTML = new Date( parseInt( span.innerHTML ) );
                    }
                };
                
                var patch_navigation_class = (function() {
                
                    var set_class = function(el, flag) {
                        if(el) {
                            el.className += flag ? " success" : " failure";
                        }
                    };
                
                    var traverse = function(el, group_el, flag) {
                        while(1) {
                            if(el) {
                                if(el.className == 'navigation') {
                                    set_class(group_el, flag);
                                    group_el = el;
                                    flag = true;
                                } else {
                                    var o = el.firstChild;
                                    o = o ? o.className : null;
                                    flag = flag ? (o == 'success') : false;
                                }
                                el = el.nextSibling;
                            } else {
                                set_class(group_el, flag);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    };
                    
                    return function() {
                        var o = document.getElementById("result-list");
                        o = o ? o.firstChild : null;
                        if(o)
                            traverse(o, null, true);
                    };
                })();
        
                window.onload = function() {
                    patch_timestamp();
                    patch_navigation_class();
                    var o = document.getElementById("result-list");
                    o = o ? o.firstChild : null;
                    o = o ? o.nextSibling : null;
                    if(o)
                        onclick_li(o);
                };
        
            ]]>script>
        head>
        <body>
            <div id="left-panel">
                <ol id="result-list">
                    <xsl:for-each select="*">
                        
                        <xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn">
                            <li class="navigation">Thread: <xsl:value-of select="@tn"/>li>
                        xsl:if>
                        <li onclick="return onclick_li(this);">
                            <div>
                                <xsl:attribute name="class">
                                    <xsl:choose>
                                        <xsl:when test="@s = 'true'">successxsl:when>
                                        <xsl:otherwise>failurexsl:otherwise>
                                    xsl:choose>
                                xsl:attribute>
                                <xsl:value-of select="@lb"/>
                            div><div class="detail">
                                <div class="group">Samplerdiv>
                                <div class="zebra">
                                    <table>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Thread Nametd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@tn"/>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Timestamptd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><span class="patch_timestamp"><xsl:value-of select="@ts"/>span>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Timetd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@t"/> mstd>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Latencytd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@lt"/> mstd>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Bytestd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@by"/>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Sample Counttd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@sc"/>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Error Counttd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@ec"/>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Response Codetd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rc"/>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Response Messagetd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rm"/>td>tr>
                                    table>
                                div>
                                <div class="trail">div>
                                <xsl:if test="count(assertionResult) > 0">
                                    <div class="group">Assertiondiv>
                                    <div class="zebra">
                                        <table>
                                            <xsl:for-each select="assertionResult">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <xsl:attribute name="class">
                                                        <xsl:choose>
                                                            <xsl:when test="failure = 'true'">failurexsl:when>
                                                            <xsl:when test="error = 'true'">failurexsl:when>
                                                        xsl:choose>
                                                    xsl:attribute>
                                                    <tr><td class="data assertion" colspan="3"><xsl:value-of select="name"/>td>tr>
                                                    <tr><td class="data key">Failuretd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failure"/>td>tr>
                                                    <tr><td class="data key">Errortd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="error"/>td>tr>
                                                    <tr><td class="data key">Failure Messagetd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failureMessage"/>td>tr>
                                                tbody>
                                            xsl:for-each>
                                        table>
                                    div>
                                    <div class="trail">div>
                                xsl:if>
                                <div class="group">Requestdiv>
                                <div class="zebra">
                                    <table>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Method/Urltd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="method"/><xsl:text> xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL"/>pre>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Query Stringtd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="queryString"/>pre>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Cookiestd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="cookies"/>pre>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Request Headerstd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="requestHeader"/>pre>td>tr>
                                    table>
                                div>
                                <div class="trail">div>
                                <div class="group">Responsediv>
                                <div class="zebra">
                                    <table>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Response Headerstd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseHeader"/>pre>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Response Datatd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseData"/>pre>td>tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Response Filetd><td class="data delimiter">:td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseFile"/>pre>td>tr>
                                    table>
                                div>
                                <div class="trail">div>
                            div>
                        li>
                    xsl:for-each>
                ol>
            div>
            <div id="right-panel">div>
        body>
        html>
    xsl:template>
xsl:stylesheet>
  1. 将步骤1新建的jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl文件,拷贝到jmeter的extras目录中;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第12张图片
  2. 设置测试报告要输出的内容,在jmeter的bin目录下找到jmeter.properties,设置需要输出的内容为true,并去掉前面的注释符号#,如下图,这里全部设置成true后,再保存;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第13张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第14张图片
  3. 打开build.xml文件,替换build文件的报告模板为优化后的模板jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第15张图片
  4. 打开cmd, 再次进入到build.xml文件存放的目录下,执行ant run,并用浏览器打开输出的HTML报告,结果如下
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第16张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第17张图片

二. Jenkins展示Ant测试报告

前提:已在jenkins上部署好项目。

  1. 访问jenkins,打开插件管理,下载Ant Plugin
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第18张图片
  2. Ant Plugin安装成功之后,打开Manage Jenkins–>Global Tool Configuration,才能看到Ant选项,如下图;
    然后点击“新增Ant”,勾选 “Install automatically”(如不勾选,就不会出现ANT_HOME配置)
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第19张图片
  3. 进入单独的job配置页面,构建→增加构建步骤→选择“Invoke Ant”→高级,然后依次配置前面三项即可,如下图;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第20张图片
  4. 返回job构建面板,进行Build Now即可;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第21张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第22张图片
  5. 点击“HTML Report”,查看构建成功后的HTML测试报告。具体配置可见笔者上一篇博客:jenkins展示html测试报告
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第23张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第24张图片

三. Jenkins 发送测试报告邮件

Jenkins支持通过SMTP协议发送邮件,所以要想发送邮件,首先得有一个支持SMTP协议的邮箱账号,市面上主流的邮箱都是支持该协议的,比如QQ邮箱、网易163邮箱等。

1. 邮箱开启SMTP服务

前提:我这里使用的是网易163邮箱。

  1. 登录163邮箱,打开设置,找到POP3/SMTP/IMAP,点击开启以后会提示我们发送信息,然后返回一个授权码;
    注意:该授权码只显示一次,所以需要复制到本地。
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第25张图片
  2. 若已开启SMTP服务,则下拉找到授权密码管理,点击“新增授权密码”,然后按提示获取即可。
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第26张图片

2. jenkins全局邮件配置

  1. 打开Manage Jenkins->Configure System(下同),在Jenkins本地系统配置,配置系统管理员邮箱地址;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第27张图片
  2. 找到 Extended E-mail Notification,配置邮箱通知设置:
    SMTP server:163邮箱为smtp.163.com,QQ邮箱为smtp.qq.com
    SMTP port:ssl加密的端口为465,不加密的端口为25
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第28张图片
  3. 在上一步点击高级配置后,会出现添加凭证,点击添加,选择Jenkins,会弹出添加凭证弹窗,然后配置下面几项,最后记得下拉保存:
    类型:选择 Username with passwd
    用户名 :输入邮箱地址
    密码 :输入邮箱的授权码,而不是邮箱登录密码
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第29张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第30张图片
  4. 选择添加的凭证,再勾选Use SSL ,使用ssl加密;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第31张图片
  5. 邮件内容配置:
    Default user e-mail suffix :默认邮箱后缀
    Default Content Type :邮件发送格式
    Default Recipients :邮件接收地址
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第32张图片

3. 测试能否收到jenkins发送的邮件

  1. 打开Manage Jenkins->Configure System,找到E-mail Notification(邮件通知),按照上面的smtp服务设置依次进行填写,勾选“通过发送测试邮件测试配置”,最后点击Test;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第33张图片
  2. 如能接收到邮件,则证明先前的配置是正确的。
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第34张图片

4. 单独项目邮件配置

  1. 选择一个项目,进入配置→构建后操作→增加构建后操作步骤→选择“Editable Email Notification”;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第35张图片
  2. 找到Editable Email Notification,进行如下配置;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第36张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第37张图片
    Default Subject 模板
【自动化构建通知】$PROJECT_NAME - Build # $BUILD_NUMBER - $BUILD_STATUS!

Default Content 模板如下

DOCTYPE html>    
<html>    
<head>    
<meta charset="UTF-8">    
<title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志title>    
head>    
    
<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4"    
    offset="0">    
    <table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"  style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">    
        <tr>              
            (本邮件由系统自动发出,无需回复!)<br/>br>
			大家好,以下为 <strong>${PROJECT_NAME }strong> 项目构建信息:br>br>
            <strong>构建结果:<font color="#CC0000">${BUILD_STATUS}strong>font> 
        tr>    
        <tr>    
            <td><br />    
            <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息font>b>    
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />td>    
        tr>    
        <tr>    
            <td>    
                <ul>    
                    <li>项目名称 : ${PROJECT_NAME}li>    
                    <li>构建编号 : 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建li>    
                    <li>触发原因: ${CAUSE}li>    
                    <li>构建状态: ${BUILD_STATUS}li>    
                    <li>构建日志: <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}consolea>li>    
                    <li>构建URL: <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}a>li>       
                ul> 
				
<h4><font color="#0B610B">测试报告font>h4>
<hr size="2" width="100%" />
<a href="${PROJECT_URL}HTML_20Report">${PROJECT_URL}HTML_20Reporta>			

<h4><font color="#0B610B">失败用例font>h4>
<hr size="2" width="100%" />
$FAILED_TESTS<br/>

<h4><font color="#0B610B">最近提交(#${GIT_REVISION})font>h4>
<hr size="2" width="100%" />
<ul>
${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS, reverse=true, format="%c", changesFormat="<li>%d [%a] %mli>"}
ul>

            td>    
        tr>    
    table>    
body>    
html>
  1. 继续下拉,点击高级配置,选择“Add Triggers”,即触发时机(何时发送邮件),我这里选择的是Always,表示不管项目构建成功还是失败,都会发送邮件;
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第38张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第39张图片
  2. 至此,邮件设置全部完成,项目构建完成时即可接收到测试报告邮件!!!
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第40张图片
    Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 生成接口测试报告并发送邮件_第41张图片

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