本文介绍如何遍历numpy.array数组。加载在ndarray上的算术操作和ufunc操作,默认都是elementwise的,但还是有情况可能需要遍历。
for loop遍历
>>> a = np.arange(100).reshape(2,5,1,2,5)
>>> for i in a:
... for j in i:
... for k in j:
... for h in k:
... print(h)
...
[0 1 2 3 4]
[5 6 7 8 9]
[10 11 12 13 14]
[15 16 17 18 19]
[20 21 22 23 24]
[25 26 27 28 29]
[30 31 32 33 34]
[35 36 37 38 39]
[40 41 42 43 44]
[45 46 47 48 49]
[50 51 52 53 54]
[55 56 57 58 59]
[60 61 62 63 64]
[65 66 67 68 69]
[70 71 72 73 74]
[75 76 77 78 79]
[80 81 82 83 84]
[85 86 87 88 89]
[90 91 92 93 94]
[95 96 97 98 99]
a的ndim是5,上面的代码,如何再加一个for loop,就可以直接到每一个具体的数字了。
flat迭代器
>>> for it in a.flat:
... print(it)
...
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
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90
91
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93
94
95
96
97
98
99
ravel()函数
可以把高维的ndarray降为一维,然后在遍历就简单了。
>>> a.ravel()
array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99])
-- EOF --