目录
创建画布类以及画点操作、画布清洗
Render函数,画出屏幕雪花效果
⭐当前整体源码
创建Windows桌面应用程序
设置相关全局变量
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst; // 当前实例
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 标题栏文本
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 主窗口类名
HWND hWnd;
int wWidth = 800;
int wHeight = 600;
HDC hDC;
HDC hMem;
设置位图参数及绘制Render函数
/*===========创建绘图用的位图========*/
void* buffer = 0;
hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
hMem = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
BITMAPINFO bmpInfo;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = wWidth;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = wHeight;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
HBITMAP hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hDC, &bmpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&buffer, 0, 0);//在这里创建buffer的内å˜
SelectObject(hMem, hBmp);
memset(buffer, 0, wWidth * wHeight * 4); //创建buffer内存
#pragma once
//#include "GTMATH.hpp"
#include
typedef unsigned char byte;
namespace GT{
//像素结构体
struct RGBA
{
byte m_b;
byte m_g;
byte m_r;
byte m_a;
RGBA(byte _r = 255,
byte _g = 255,
byte _b = 255,
byte _a = 255)
{
m_r = _r;
m_g = _g;
m_b = _b;
m_a = _a;
}
};
//画布类,封装一些之后的图形API
class Canvas {
private:
int m_width;
int m_height;
RGBA* m_buffer;
public:
Canvas(int _width, int _height, void* _buffer) {
if (_width <= 0 || _height <= 0) {
m_width = -1;
m_height = -1;
m_buffer = nullptr;
}
m_width = _width;
m_height = _height;
m_buffer = (RGBA*)_buffer;
}
~Canvas()
{
}
//=========画布清洗============
void clear() {
if (m_buffer != nullptr) {
memset(m_buffer, 0, sizeof(RGBA) * m_width * m_height);
}
}
//=========画点操作============
void drawPoint(int x, int y, RGBA _color) {
if (x < 0 || x >= m_width || y < 0 || y >= m_height) {
return;
}
m_buffer[y * m_width + x] = _color;
}
};
}
void Render() {
_canvas->clear();
//逐像素绘制
for (int i = 0; i < wWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < wHeight; j++) {
GT::RGBA _color(rand() % 255, rand() % 255, rand() % 255);
_canvas->drawPoint(i, j, _color);
}
}
//在这里画到设备上,hMem相当于缓冲区
BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, wWidth, wHeight, hMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
}
效果如下:
之后的基础均在此基础代码上进行
C++_OpengL.cpp
// C++_OpenGL.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "framework.h"
#include "C++_OpenGL.h"
#include "Canvas.h"
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst; // 当前实例
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 标题栏文本
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 主窗口类名
HWND hWnd;
int wWidth = 800;
int wHeight = 600;
HDC hDC;
HDC hMem;
GT::Canvas* _canvas = nullptr;
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);//向系统注册窗体类型
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void Render() {
_canvas->clear();
//逐像素绘制
for (int i = 0; i < wWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < wHeight; j++) {
GT::RGBA _color(rand() % 255, rand() % 255, rand() % 255);
_canvas->drawPoint(i, j, _color);
}
}
//在这里画到设备上,hMem相当于缓冲区
BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, wWidth, wHeight, hMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
}
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: 在此处放置代码。
// 初始化全局字符串
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_COPENGL, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// 执行应用程序初始化:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_COPENGL));
/*===========创建绘图用的位图========*/
void* buffer = 0;
hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
hMem = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
BITMAPINFO bmpInfo;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = wWidth;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = wHeight;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
HBITMAP hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hDC, &bmpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&buffer, 0, 0);//在这里创建buffer的内å˜
SelectObject(hMem, hBmp);
memset(buffer, 0, wWidth * wHeight * 4); //创建buffer内存
//================创建绘图用的位图==========
_canvas = new GT::Canvas(wWidth, wHeight, buffer);
MSG msg;
// 主消息循环:
while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
Render();
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// 函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
// 目标: 注册窗口类。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_COPENGL));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}
//
// 函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// 目标: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
// 注释:
//
// 在此函数中,我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
// 创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中
hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_POPUP,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, wWidth, wHeight, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// 函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// 目标: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
// WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
// WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
// WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// 分析菜单选择:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: 在此处添加使用 hdc 的任何绘图代码...
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
Canvas.h
#pragma once
//#include "GTMATH.hpp"
#include
typedef unsigned char byte;
namespace GT{
//像素结构体
struct RGBA
{
byte m_b;
byte m_g;
byte m_r;
byte m_a;
RGBA(byte _r = 255,
byte _g = 255,
byte _b = 255,
byte _a = 255)
{
m_r = _r;
m_g = _g;
m_b = _b;
m_a = _a;
}
};
//画布类,封装一些之后的图形API
class Canvas {
private:
int m_width;
int m_height;
RGBA* m_buffer;
public:
Canvas(int _width, int _height, void* _buffer) {
if (_width <= 0 || _height <= 0) {
m_width = -1;
m_height = -1;
m_buffer = nullptr;
}
m_width = _width;
m_height = _height;
m_buffer = (RGBA*)_buffer;
}
~Canvas()
{
}
//=========画布清洗============
void clear() {
if (m_buffer != nullptr) {
memset(m_buffer, 0, sizeof(RGBA) * m_width * m_height);
}
}
//=========画点操作============
void drawPoint(int x, int y, RGBA _color) {
if (x < 0 || x >= m_width || y < 0 || y >= m_height) {
return;
}
m_buffer[y * m_width + x] = _color;
}
};
}