python2.7.10安装步骤_python详细安装pip教程
首先安装Python
我安装了两个版本:
Python-2.7.10.tgz
Python-3.5.1.tgz
首先看一下系统自带的Python版本：
1 2 Python 2.6.6
安装Python2.7版本：
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf Python-2.7.10.tgz
[[email protected] src]# cd Python-2.7.10
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# make && make install
把原来Python版本备份：
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old
建立Python2.7软连接：
1 [[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python2 [[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# python -V3 Python 2.7.10
安装Python3.5版本：
1 [[email protected] src]# tar zxvf Python-3.5.1.tgz2 [[email protected] src]# cd Python-3.5.13 [[email protected] Python-3.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python34 [[email protected] Python-3.5.1]# make && make install5 [[email protected] Python-3.5.1]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python36 [[email protected] Python-3.5.1]# python3 -V7 Python 3.5.1
开始安装pip
首先下载pip:
1 [[email protected] src]# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate
解压安装：
1 [[email protected] src]# tar -zxvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz2 [[email protected] src]# cd pip-1.5.43 [[email protected] pip-1.5.4]# python setup.py install4 Traceback (most recent call last):5 File "setup.py", line 6, in
6 from setuptools import setup, find_packages7 ImportError: No module named setuptools
看到“ImportError: No module named setuptools”，缺少setuptools模块
下载安装setuptools模块：
[[email protected] src]# wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-12.0.3.tar.gz#md5=f07e4b0f4c1c9368fcd980d888b29a65
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf setuptools-12.0.3.tar.gz
[[email protected] setuptools-12.0.3]# python setup.py build
[[email protected] setuptools-12.0.3]# python setup.py install
***
z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)
File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line 736, in __init__
"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module
看到缺少zlib模块,解决方法：
[[email protected] setuptools-12.0.3]# yum install zlib zlib-devel
安装完成之后需要重新编译Python2.7和3.5：
[[email protected] setuptools-12.0.3]# cd ../Python-2.7.10
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27/
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# make && make install
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# rm -rf /usr/bin/python
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python
[[email protected] Python-2.7.10]# cd ../setuptools-12.0.3
[[email protected] setuptools-12.0.3]# python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
[[email protected] setuptools-12.0.3]# python setup.py install
***
Processing dependencies for setuptools==12.0.3
Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==12.0.3
重新安装之后成功了！但是现在只是把setuptools安装好了，在重新安装pip：
[[email protected] pip-1.5.4]# python setup.py install
Installed /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.4-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for pip==1.5.4
Finished processing dependencies for pip==1.5.4
[[email protected] pip-1.5.4]# python -m pip install a
/usr/bin/python: cannot import name HTTPSHandler; ‘pip‘ is a package and cannot be directly executed
根据上面提示又是缺少HTTPSHandler模块，安装：
[[email protected] ~]# yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
然后再重新安装编译Python，安装完成时候在重新安装pip：
[[email protected] ~]# python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Apr 29 2016, 11:43:29)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import virtualenv
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in ImportError: No module named virtualenv
>>> exit()
[[email protected] ~]# python -m pip install virtualenv
Downloading/unpacking virtualenv
Downloading virtualenv-15.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.8MB): 1.8MB downloaded
Installing collected packages: virtualenv
Successfully installed virtualenv
Cleaning up...
[[email protected] ~]# python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Apr 29 2016, 11:43:29)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import virtualenv
>>>
~ok,已经成功了！
如果安装的时候不出问题是最好的，所以在安装软件的时候一点要先把依赖包安装好！
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/allan-king/p/5445879.html