虽然在Visual Studio中 DataGridView控件的DataGridViewComboBoxColumn可以实现下拉列表框,但这样的列会在整列中都显示下拉列表框,不太 美观,而且还要用代码实现数据绑定。本文介绍一种只在当前编辑单元格中显示下拉列表框的方法,供大家参考。
首先新建一个Windows应用程序,将主窗体重命名为MainForm,在MainForm中加入一个DataGridView控件,命名为 dgv_User。如下图所示:
打开窗体代码窗口,在代码窗口中声明一个ComboBox的控件
//
定义下拉列表框
private
ComboBox cmb_Temp
=
new
ComboBox();
我们要绑定的下拉列表框的功能是选择性别,添加如下绑定性别下拉列表框的方法
///
<summary>
///
绑定性别下拉列表框
///
</summary>
private
void
BindSex()
{
DataTable dtSex
=
new
DataTable();
dtSex.Columns.Add(
"
Value
"
);
dtSex.Columns.Add(
"
Name
"
);
DataRow drSex;
drSex
=
dtSex.NewRow();
drSex[
0
]
=
"
1
"
;
drSex[
1
]
=
"
男
"
;
dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
drSex
=
dtSex.NewRow();
drSex[
0
]
=
"
0
"
;
drSex[
1
]
=
"
女
"
;
dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
cmb_Temp.ValueMember
=
"
Value
"
;
cmb_Temp.DisplayMember
=
"
Name
"
;
cmb_Temp.DataSource
=
dtSex;
cmb_Temp.DropDownStyle
=
ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
}
通常情况下我们都是从数据库中获取数据表(或者数据集),然后绑定到DataGridView中的,这里我们为了避 免连接数据库,手中构造一个数据库表,代码如下:
private
void
BindData()
{
DataTable dtData
=
new
DataTable();
dtData.Columns.Add(
"
ID
"
);
dtData.Columns.Add(
"
Name
"
);
dtData.Columns.Add(
"
Sex
"
);
DataRow drData;
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
1
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
张 三
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
2
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
李 四
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
3
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
王 五
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
4
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
小 芳
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
0
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
5
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
小 娟
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
0
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
6
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
赵 六
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
this
.dgv_User.DataSource
=
dtData;
}
为窗体加载事件添加如下方法,其具体功能有详细说明:
private
void
MainForm_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
//
绑定性别下拉列表 框
BindSex();
//
绑定数据表
BindData();
//
设置下拉列表框不可见
cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
//
添加下拉列表框事件
cmb_Temp.SelectedIndexChanged
+=
new
EventHandler(cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged);
//
将下拉列表框加入到DataGridView控件中
this
.dgv_User.Controls.Add(cmb_Temp);
}
当用户选择的单元格移动到性别这一列时,我们要显示下拉列表框,添加如下事件
private
void
dgv_User_CurrentCellChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if
(
this
.dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex
==
2
)
{
Rectangle rect
=
dgv_User.GetCellDisplayRectangle(dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex, dgv_User.CurrentCell.RowIndex,
false
);
string
sexValue
=
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
if
(sexValue
==
"
1
"
)
{
cmb_Temp.Text
=
"
男
"
;
}
else
{
cmb_Temp.Text
=
"
女
"
;
}
cmb_Temp.Left
=
rect.Left;
cmb_Temp.Top
=
rect.Top;
cmb_Temp.Width
=
rect.Width;
cmb_Temp.Height
=
rect.Height;
cmb_Temp.Visible
=
true
;
}
else
{
cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
}
}
catch
{
}
}
当用户选择下拉列表框时改变DataGridView单元格的内容
private
void
cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(((ComboBox)sender).Text
==
"
男
"
)
{
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value
=
"
男
"
;
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag
=
"
1
"
;
}
else
{
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value
=
"
女
"
;
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag
=
"
0
"
;
}
}
当滚动DataGridView或者改变DataGridView列宽时将下拉列表框设为不可见
private
void
dgv_User_Scroll(
object
sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
this
.cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
}
private
void
dgv_User_ColumnWidthChanged(
object
sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
{
this
.cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
}
绑定数据表后将性别列中的每一单元格的Value和Tag属性(Tag为值文本,Value为显示文本)
private
void
dgv_User_DataBindingComplete(
object
sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
this
.dgv_User.Rows.Count; i
++
)
{
if
(dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value
!=
null
&&
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].ColumnIndex
==
2
)
{
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Tag
=
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value.ToString();
if
(dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value.ToString()
==
"
1
"
)
{
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value
=
"
男
"
;
}
else
if
(dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value.ToString()
==
"
0
"
)
{
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value
=
"
女
"
;
}
}
}
}
效果如下图所示:
完整的代码如下:
using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.ComponentModel;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
namespace
MyNameSpace
{
public
partial
class
MainForm : Form
{
//
定义下拉列表框
private
ComboBox cmb_Temp
=
new
ComboBox();
public
MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
///
<summary>
///
绑定性 别下拉列表框
///
</summary>
private
void
BindSex()
{
DataTable dtSex
=
new
DataTable();
dtSex.Columns.Add(
"
Value
"
);
dtSex.Columns.Add(
"
Name
"
);
DataRow drSex;
drSex
=
dtSex.NewRow();
drSex[
0
]
=
"
1
"
;
drSex[
1
]
=
"
男
"
;
dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
drSex
=
dtSex.NewRow();
drSex[
0
]
=
"
0
"
;
drSex[
1
]
=
"
女
"
;
dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
cmb_Temp.ValueMember
=
"
Value
"
;
cmb_Temp.DisplayMember
=
"
Name
"
;
cmb_Temp.DataSource
=
dtSex;
cmb_Temp.DropDownStyle
=
ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
}
///
<summary>
///
为避免 连接数据库,这里手工构造数据表,实际应用中应从数据库中获取
///
</summary>
private
void
BindData()
{
DataTable dtData
=
new
DataTable();
dtData.Columns.Add(
"
ID
"
);
dtData.Columns.Add(
"
Name
"
);
dtData.Columns.Add(
"
Sex
"
);
DataRow drData;
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
1
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
张 三
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
2
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
李 四
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
3
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
王 五
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
4
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
小 芳
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
0
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
5
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
小 娟
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
0
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
drData
=
dtData.NewRow();
drData[
0
]
=
6
;
drData[
1
]
=
"
赵 六
"
;
drData[
2
]
=
"
1
"
;
dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
this
.dgv_User.DataSource
=
dtData;
}
private
void
MainForm_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
//
绑定性别下拉列表框
BindSex();
//
绑定数据表
BindData();
//
设置下拉列表框不可见
cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
//
添加下拉列表框事件
cmb_Temp.SelectedIndexChanged
+=
new
EventHandler(cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged);
//
将下拉列表框加入到DataGridView控件中
this
.dgv_User.Controls.Add(cmb_Temp);
}
//
当用户移动到性别这一列时单元格显示下拉列表框
private
void
dgv_User_CurrentCellChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if
(
this
.dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex
==
2
)
{
Rectangle rect
=
dgv_User.GetCellDisplayRectangle(dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex, dgv_User.CurrentCell.RowIndex,
false
);
string
sexValue
=
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
if
(sexValue
==
"
1
"
)
{
cmb_Temp.Text
=
"
男
"
;
}
else
{
cmb_Temp.Text
=
"
女
"
;
}
cmb_Temp.Left
=
rect.Left;
cmb_Temp.Top
=
rect.Top;
cmb_Temp.Width
=
rect.Width;
cmb_Temp.Height
=
rect.Height;
cmb_Temp.Visible
=
true
;
}
else
{
cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
}
}
catch
{
}
}
//
当用户选择下拉列表框时改变DataGridView单元格的内容
private
void
cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
if
(((ComboBox)sender).Text
==
"
男
"
)
{
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value
=
"
男
"
;
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag
=
"
1
"
;
}
else
{
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value
=
"
女
"
;
dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag
=
"
0
"
;
}
}
//
滚动DataGridView时将下拉列表框设为不可见
private
void
dgv_User_Scroll(
object
sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
this
.cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
}
//
改变DataGridView列宽时将下拉列表框设为不可见
private
void
dgv_User_ColumnWidthChanged(
object
sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
{
this
.cmb_Temp.Visible
=
false
;
}
//
绑定数据表后将性别列中的每一单元格的Value和Tag属性(Tag为值文本,Value为显示文本)
private
void
dgv_User_DataBindingComplete(
object
sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
this
.dgv_User.Rows.Count; i
++
)
{
if
(dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value
!=
null
&&
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].ColumnIndex
==
2
)
{
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Tag
=
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value.ToString();
if
(dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value.ToString()
==
"
1
"
)
{
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value
=
"
男
"
;
}
else
if
(dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value.ToString()
==
"
0
"
)
{
dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2
].Value
=
"
女
"
;
}
}
}
}
}
}