在 DataGridView控件中加入ComboBox下拉列表框的实现

虽然在Visual Studio中 DataGridView控件的DataGridViewComboBoxColumn可以实现下拉列表框,但这样的列会在整列中都显示下拉列表框,不太 美观,而且还要用代码实现数据绑定。本文介绍一种只在当前编辑单元格中显示下拉列表框的方法,供大家参考。

  首先新建一个Windows应用程序,将主窗体重命名为MainForm,在MainForm中加入一个DataGridView控件,命名为 dgv_User。如下图所示:

在 DataGridView控件中加入ComboBox下拉列表框的实现

  打开窗体代码窗口,在代码窗口中声明一个ComboBox的控件

//  定义下拉列表框
private  ComboBox cmb_Temp  =  new  ComboBox();

  我们要绑定的下拉列表框的功能是选择性别,添加如下绑定性别下拉列表框的方法

///  <summary>
///  绑定性别下拉列表框
///  </summary>
private  void  BindSex()
{
    DataTable dtSex 
=  new  DataTable();
    dtSex.Columns.Add(
" Value " );
    dtSex.Columns.Add(
" Name " );
    DataRow drSex;
    drSex 
=  dtSex.NewRow();
    drSex[
0 =  " 1 " ;
    drSex[
1 =  " " ;
    dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
    drSex 
=  dtSex.NewRow();
    drSex[
0 =  " 0 " ;
    drSex[
1 =  " " ;
    dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
    cmb_Temp.ValueMember 
=  " Value " ;
    cmb_Temp.DisplayMember 
=  " Name " ;
    cmb_Temp.DataSource 
=  dtSex;
    cmb_Temp.DropDownStyle 
=  ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
}

  通常情况下我们都是从数据库中获取数据表(或者数据集),然后绑定到DataGridView中的,这里我们为了避 免连接数据库,手中构造一个数据库表,代码如下:

private  void  BindData()
{
    DataTable dtData 
=  new  DataTable();
    dtData.Columns.Add(
" ID " );
    dtData.Columns.Add(
" Name " );
    dtData.Columns.Add(
" Sex " );
    DataRow drData;
    drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0 =  1 ;
    drData[
1 =  " 张 三 " ;
    drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0 =  2 ;
    drData[
1 =  " 李 四 " ;
    drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0 =  3 ;
    drData[
1 =  " 王 五 " ;
    drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0 =  4 ;
    drData[
1 =  " 小 芳 " ;
    drData[
2 =  " 0 " ;
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0 =  5 ;
    drData[
1 =  " 小 娟 " ;
    drData[
2 =  " 0 " ;
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0 =  6 ;
    drData[
1 =  " 赵 六 " ;
    drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    
this .dgv_User.DataSource  =  dtData;
}

  为窗体加载事件添加如下方法,其具体功能有详细说明:

private  void  MainForm_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
//  绑定性别下拉列表 框
    BindSex();

    
// 绑定数据表
    BindData();

    
//  设置下拉列表框不可见
    cmb_Temp.Visible  =  false ;

    
//  添加下拉列表框事件
    cmb_Temp.SelectedIndexChanged  +=  new  EventHandler(cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged);

    
//  将下拉列表框加入到DataGridView控件中
     this .dgv_User.Controls.Add(cmb_Temp);
}

 

  当用户选择的单元格移动到性别这一列时,我们要显示下拉列表框,添加如下事件

private  void  dgv_User_CurrentCellChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
try
    {
        
if  ( this .dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex  ==  2 )
        {
            Rectangle rect 
=  dgv_User.GetCellDisplayRectangle(dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex, dgv_User.CurrentCell.RowIndex,  false );
            
string  sexValue  =  dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
            
if  (sexValue  ==  " 1 " )
            {
                cmb_Temp.Text 
=  " " ;
            }
            
else
            {
                cmb_Temp.Text 
=  " " ;
            }
            cmb_Temp.Left 
=  rect.Left;
            cmb_Temp.Top 
=  rect.Top;
            cmb_Temp.Width 
=  rect.Width;
            cmb_Temp.Height 
=  rect.Height;
            cmb_Temp.Visible 
=  true ;
        }
        
else
        {
            cmb_Temp.Visible 
=  false ;
        }
    }
    
catch
    {
    }
}

  当用户选择下拉列表框时改变DataGridView单元格的内容

private  void  cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
if  (((ComboBox)sender).Text  ==  " " )
    {
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
=  " " ;
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
=  " 1 " ;
    }
    
else
    {
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
=  " " ;
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
=  " 0 " ;
    }
}

  当滚动DataGridView或者改变DataGridView列宽时将下拉列表框设为不可见

private  void  dgv_User_Scroll( object  sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
    
this .cmb_Temp.Visible  =  false ;
}

private  void  dgv_User_ColumnWidthChanged( object  sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
{
    
this .cmb_Temp.Visible  =  false ;
}

  绑定数据表后将性别列中的每一单元格的Value和Tag属性(Tag为值文本,Value为显示文本)

private  void  dgv_User_DataBindingComplete( object  sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
{
    
for  ( int  i  =  0 ; i  <  this .dgv_User.Rows.Count; i ++ )
    {
        
if  (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value  !=  null  &&  dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].ColumnIndex  ==  2 )
        {
            dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2 ].Tag  =  dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value.ToString();
            
if  (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value.ToString()  ==  " 1 " )
            {
                dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2 ].Value  =  " " ;
            }
            
else  if  (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value.ToString()  ==  " 0 " )
            {
                dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2 ].Value  =  " " ;
            }
        }
    }
}

  效果如下图所示:

在 DataGridView控件中加入ComboBox下拉列表框的实现

  完整的代码如下:

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  MyNameSpace
{
    
public  partial  class  MainForm : Form
    {
        
//  定义下拉列表框
         private  ComboBox cmb_Temp  =  new  ComboBox();

        
public  MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        
///  <summary>
        
///  绑定性 别下拉列表框
        
///  </summary>
         private  void  BindSex()
        {
            DataTable dtSex 
=  new  DataTable();
            dtSex.Columns.Add(
" Value " );
            dtSex.Columns.Add(
" Name " );
            DataRow drSex;
            drSex 
=  dtSex.NewRow();
            drSex[
0 =  " 1 " ;
            drSex[
1 =  " " ;
            dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
            drSex 
=  dtSex.NewRow();
            drSex[
0 =  " 0 " ;
            drSex[
1 =  " " ;
            dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
            cmb_Temp.ValueMember 
=  " Value " ;
            cmb_Temp.DisplayMember 
=  " Name " ;
            cmb_Temp.DataSource 
=  dtSex;
            cmb_Temp.DropDownStyle 
=  ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
        }

        
///  <summary>
        
///  为避免 连接数据库,这里手工构造数据表,实际应用中应从数据库中获取
        
///  </summary>
         private  void  BindData()
        {
            DataTable dtData 
=  new  DataTable();
            dtData.Columns.Add(
" ID " );
            dtData.Columns.Add(
" Name " );
            dtData.Columns.Add(
" Sex " );
            DataRow drData;
            drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0 =  1 ;
            drData[
1 =  " 张 三 " ;
            drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0 =  2 ;
            drData[
1 =  " 李 四 " ;
            drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0 =  3 ;
            drData[
1 =  " 王 五 " ;
            drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0 =  4 ;
            drData[
1 =  " 小 芳 " ;
            drData[
2 =  " 0 " ;
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0 =  5 ;
            drData[
1 =  " 小 娟 " ;
            drData[
2 =  " 0 " ;
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
=  dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0 =  6 ;
            drData[
1 =  " 赵 六 " ;
            drData[
2 =  " 1 " ;
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            
this .dgv_User.DataSource  =  dtData;
        }

        
private  void  MainForm_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
//  绑定性别下拉列表框
            BindSex();

            
// 绑定数据表
            BindData();

            
//  设置下拉列表框不可见
            cmb_Temp.Visible  =  false ;

            
//  添加下拉列表框事件
            cmb_Temp.SelectedIndexChanged  +=  new  EventHandler(cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged);

            
//  将下拉列表框加入到DataGridView控件中
             this .dgv_User.Controls.Add(cmb_Temp);
        }

        
//  当用户移动到性别这一列时单元格显示下拉列表框
         private  void  dgv_User_CurrentCellChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
try
            {
                
if  ( this .dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex  ==  2 )
                {
                    Rectangle rect 
=  dgv_User.GetCellDisplayRectangle(dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex, dgv_User.CurrentCell.RowIndex,  false );
                    
string  sexValue  =  dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
                    
if  (sexValue  ==  " 1 " )
                    {
                        cmb_Temp.Text 
=  " " ;
                    }
                    
else
                    {
                        cmb_Temp.Text 
=  " " ;
                    }
                    cmb_Temp.Left 
=  rect.Left;
                    cmb_Temp.Top 
=  rect.Top;
                    cmb_Temp.Width 
=  rect.Width;
                    cmb_Temp.Height 
=  rect.Height;
                    cmb_Temp.Visible 
=  true ;
                }
                
else
                {
                    cmb_Temp.Visible 
=  false ;
                }
            }
            
catch
            {
            }
        }

        
//  当用户选择下拉列表框时改变DataGridView单元格的内容
         private  void  cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
if  (((ComboBox)sender).Text  ==  " " )
            {
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
=  " " ;
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
=  " 1 " ;
            }
            
else
            {
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
=  " " ;
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
=  " 0 " ;
            }
        }

        
//  滚动DataGridView时将下拉列表框设为不可见
         private  void  dgv_User_Scroll( object  sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
        {
            
this .cmb_Temp.Visible  =  false ;
        }

        
//  改变DataGridView列宽时将下拉列表框设为不可见
         private  void  dgv_User_ColumnWidthChanged( object  sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
        {
            
this .cmb_Temp.Visible  =  false ;
        }

        
//  绑定数据表后将性别列中的每一单元格的Value和Tag属性(Tag为值文本,Value为显示文本)
         private  void  dgv_User_DataBindingComplete( object  sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
        {
            
for  ( int  i  =  0 ; i  <  this .dgv_User.Rows.Count; i ++ )
            {
                
if  (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value  !=  null  &&  dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].ColumnIndex  ==  2 )
                {
                    dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2 ].Tag  =  dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value.ToString();
                    
if  (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value.ToString()  ==  " 1 " )
                    {
                        dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2 ].Value  =  " " ;
                    }
                    
else  if  (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[ 2 ].Value.ToString()  ==  " 0 " )
                    {
                        dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2 ].Value  =  " " ;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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