minAreaRect()
作用:找到一个能包围输入二维点集的面积最小的任意方向矩形。
形式:minAreaRect(InputArray points);
参数:points:输入二维点集,并用std::vector or Mat存储;
fitEllipse()
作用:寻找一个适合的围绕二维点集的椭圆。
形式:fitEllipse(InputArray points);
参数:points:输入二维点集,并用std::vector or Mat存储;
ellipse()
作用:画一个简单的或明显的椭圆弧,或填充一个椭圆部分。
形式:void ellipse(Mat& img, const RotatedRect& box, const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8);
或void ellipse(Mat& img, Point center, Size axes, double angle, double startAngle, double endAngle, const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0);
参数:
img:输入的图像;
box:通过RotatedRect or CvBox2D选择椭圆代表,也就是在任意方向矩阵中镶嵌一个椭圆;
后边三个参数分别是:颜色、边线粗细、边线的类型;
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include
#include
#include
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
Mat src; Mat src_gray;
int thresh = 100;
int max_thresh = 255;
RNG rng(12345);
/// Function header
void thresh_callback(int, void* );
/** @function main */
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
/// 加载源图像
src = imread( argv[1], 1 );
/// 转为灰度图并模糊化
cvtColor( src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY );
blur( src_gray, src_gray, Size(3,3) );
/// 创建窗体
char* source_window = "Source";
namedWindow( source_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow( source_window, src );
createTrackbar( " Threshold:", "Source", &thresh, max_thresh, thresh_callback );
thresh_callback( 0, 0 );
waitKey(0);
return(0);
}
/** @function thresh_callback */
void thresh_callback(int, void* )
{
Mat threshold_output;
vector > contours;
vector hierarchy;
/// 阈值化检测边界
threshold( src_gray, threshold_output, thresh, 255, THRESH_BINARY );
/// 寻找轮廓
findContours( threshold_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0) );
/// 对每个找到的轮廓创建可倾斜的边界框和椭圆
vector minRect( contours.size() );
vector minEllipse( contours.size() );
for( int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ )
{ minRect[i] = minAreaRect( Mat(contours[i]) );
if( contours[i].size() > 5 )
{ minEllipse[i] = fitEllipse( Mat(contours[i]) ); }
}
/// 绘出轮廓及其可倾斜的边界框和边界椭圆
Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( threshold_output.size(), CV_8UC3 );
for( int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
{
Scalar color = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255) );
// contour
drawContours( drawing, contours, i, color, 1, 8, vector(), 0, Point() );
// ellipse
ellipse( drawing, minEllipse[i], color, 2, 8 );
// rotated rectangle
Point2f rect_points[4]; minRect[i].points( rect_points );
for( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
line( drawing, rect_points[j], rect_points[(j+1)%4], color, 1, 8 );
}
/// 结果在窗体中显示
namedWindow( "Contours", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow( "Contours", drawing );
}