这次项目中做了一个图片上传,要求是大于2MB的就压缩成2MB一下的再上传,我这边利用了uniapp的文件接口,使用canvas做了一个压缩上传的功能,目前已上线,使用无问题。
定义canvas
<canvas canvas-id="imgCanvas" class="imgCanvas" />
canvas样式
.imgCanvas{
position: absolute;
top: -100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
定义数据
// 引入图片压缩的方法
import { imgCompress } from '../../utils/index.js'
// 定义2MB
const Limit = 1024 * 1024 * 2
// 页面数据
data() {
return {
imgsPath: [], // 图片路径ID
imgsUrl: [] // 查看大图
}
}
打开相册
// 打开相册
handleOpenPhoto() {
const _this = this
uni.chooseImage({
success: (chooseImageRes) => {
const imgPaths = chooseImageRes.tempFiles
const successUp = 0 // 成功计数
const failUp = 0 // 失败计数
const count = 0 // 第几张
const total = imgPaths.length // 当前已上传个数
// 调用上传方法
_this.recursionUploading(imgPaths, successUp, failUp, count, total)
},
fail: (error) => {
console.warn(error)
}
})
}
递归上传
/**
* 递归上传
* @param {String} imgPaths 上传的图片地址
* @param {String} successUp 成功个数
* @param {String} failUp 失败个数
* @param {String} count 当前第几张
* @param {String} total 总数
*/
async recursionUploading(imgPaths, successUp, failUp, count, total) {
const _this = this
Loading.hide()
Loading.show(`上传第${count + 1}张...`)
let initPath = imgPaths[count].path
// 如果超过2MB就压缩
if (imgPaths[count].size > Limit) {
Loading.hide()
Loading.show(`第${count + 1}张压缩中...`)
initPath = await imgCompress.getCompressImage(imgPaths[count], 2)
}
uni.uploadFile({
header: {
'content-type': 'multipart/form-data',
'channel': '3',
'token': app.globalData.user.userToken
},
url: `${app.globalData.baseURL}/oss/uploadFile`,
filePath: initPath,
name: 'file',
formData: {
segmentId: 'WKDPE'
},
success: (uploadFileRes) => {
const res = JSON.parse(uploadFileRes.data)
if (res.code === '00000') {
_this.imgsPath.push({
path: imgPaths[count].path,
fileId: res.data.fileId
})
_this.imgsUrl.push(imgPaths[count].path)
successUp++ // 成功+1
} else {
failUp++
}
},
fail(e) {
failUp++ // 失败+1
},
complete(res) {
const data = JSON.parse(res.data)
if (data.code === '99990') {
uni.removeStorageSync('userInfo')
uni.removeStorageSync('user')
app.globalData.user = {}
app.globalData.userInfo = {}
Toast(data.message)
setTimeout(() => {
uni.reLaunch({
url: '../login/index'
})
}, 1000)
return
}
count++ // 下一张
if (count == total) {
Toast(`上传结束,总共${count}张,失败${failUp}张 !`)
} else {
// 递归调用,上传下一张
_this.recursionUploading(imgPaths, successUp, failUp, count, total);
}
}
})
}
删除照片
/**
* 删除照片
* @param {String} id 图片id
*/
deleteImg(id) {
const index = this.imgsPath.findIndex(item => {
return item.fileId === id
})
this.imgsPath.splice(index, 1)
}
预览大图
/**
* 预览大图
* @param {String} url 图片地址
* @param {String} index 当前图片下标
*/
handlePreviewImage(url, index) {
const _this = this
uni.previewImage({
urls: _this.imgsUrl,
current: index,
longPressActions: {
itemList: ['发送给朋友', '保存图片'],
success: function(data) {
console.log('选中了第' + (data.tapIndex + 1) + '个按钮,第' + (data.index + 1) + '张图片')
},
fail: function(err) {
console.log(err.errMsg)
}
}
})
}
压缩图片
/**
* 压缩图片
* @param {Object} file { path: '', size: '' }
* @param {Number} limitSize 压缩目标 MB
*/
export const imgCompress = {
MB: 1024 * 1024,
canvasId: 'imgCanvas',
ctx: uni.createCanvasContext('imgCanvas'),
// 获取可使用窗口宽度(提前使用uni.getSystemInfo获取windowWidth存在globalData)
rpxToPx(number) {
return number / 750 * getApp().globalData.systemInfo.windowWidth
},
// 获取文件信息
getFileInfo(path) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.getFileInfo({
filePath: path,
success: (res) => {
console.log('File Size =>', `${res.size / this.MB}MB`)
resolve(res.size)
},
fail: () => reject(null)
})
})
},
// 获取图片信息
getImageInfo(path) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.getImageInfo({
src: path,
success: (res) => resolve(res),
fail: () => reject(null)
})
})
},
// 判断是否达到压缩目标
getCompressImage(file, limitSize) {
if (file.size > this.MB * limitSize) {
return this.calcImaeg(file.path, limitSize);
} else {
return file.url
}
},
// 递归
async calcImaeg(url, limitSize) {
const size = await this.getFileInfo(url)
if (size > this.MB * limitSize) {
const imageInfo = await this.getImageInfo(url)
var maxSide = Math.max(imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height);
var windowW = this.rpxToPx(750)
var scale = 1
if (maxSide > windowW) {
scale = windowW / maxSide;
}
var imageW = Math.floor(imageInfo.width * scale)
var imageH = Math.floor(imageInfo.height * scale)
const newPath = await this.getCanvasImage(url, imageW, imageH)
return this.calcImaeg(newPath, limitSize)
} else {
return url
}
},
// 绘画
getCanvasImage(imagePath, imageW, imageH) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.ctx.drawImage(imagePath, 0, 0, imageW, imageH)
this.ctx.draw(false, () => {
uni.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvasId: this.canvasId,
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: imageW,
height: imageH,
quality: 1,
success: (res) => resolve(res.tempFilePath),
fail: () => reject(imagePath)
})
})
})
}
}
如果看了觉得有帮助的,我是@鹏多多i,欢迎 点赞 关注 评论;
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