何为因果

12 The causal revolution did not happen in a vacuum,it has a mathematical secret behind it which can be best described as a calculus of causation,which answers some of the hardest problems ever asked about causal-effect relationships.

14 Counterfactuals are the building blocks of moral behavior as well as scientific thought.The ability to reflect on one's past actions and envision alternative scenarios is the basis of free will and social responsibility

14 In the world of AI, you don't really understand a topic until you can teach it to a mechical robot…My emphasis on language also comes from a deep conviction that language shapes our thoughts.

14 A causal reasoning module will give machine s the ability to reflect on their mistakes,to pinpoint weaknesses in their software,to function as moral entities,and to converse naturally with humans about their own choices and intensions.