.Net网络通讯编程[利用Socket实现字串、文件、序列化对象传输]--使用封装的网络服务3[聊天室]

本案例使用前面封装的网络服务类编写简易聊天室,采用Tcp和多线程相关技术：

App.config文件：

示范代码<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

    <appSettings>

        <!--本地服务器名-->

        <add key="ServerName" value="127.0.0.1"/>

        <!--本地端口-->

        <add key="ServerPort" value="6000"/>



        <!--远程服务器名-->

        <add key="RemoteServerName" value="127.0.0.1"/>

        <!--远程服务器端口-->

        <add key="RemoteServerPort" value="6000"/>

    </appSettings>

</configuration>

 

 

窗体内所有代码：

示范代码using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using TcpLabCommon;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.Net;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Threading;

using System.IO;



namespace TcpLabChat1

{

    public partial class FrmChat : Form

    {

        delegate void UpdateViewHandler(NetPacket packet);

        delegate void UpdateViewWithMsgHandler(string msg);

        /// <summary>

        /// Tcp服务对象[提供发包和收包功能]，接收消息和文件使用

        /// </summary>

        NetPacketService tcpPacketServiceSvr = null;



        /// <summary>

        /// Tcp服务对象[提供发包和收包功能],发送消息和文件使用

        /// </summary>

        NetPacketService tcpPacketServiceClient = null;

               

        /// <summary>

        /// 客户端Socket[发送消息和文件]

        /// </summary>

        Socket clientSocket = null;



        public string ServerName

        {

            get

            {

                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServerName"];

            }

        }



        public Int32 ServerPort

        {

            get

            {

                return Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServerPort"]);

            }

        }



        public String RemoteServerName

        {

            get

            {

                return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RemoteServerName"];

            }

        }



        public Int32 RemoteServerPort

        {

            get

            {

                return Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RemoteServerPort"]);

            }

        }



        public FrmChat()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }







        private void FrmChat_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ReceiveMessage));

            thread.IsBackground = true;//设置当前线程为后台线程,以使当主窗体被关闭后自动结束线程

            thread.Start();

        }



        private void ReceiveMessage()

        {

            Socket serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

            EndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ServerName), ServerPort);//创建一个终结点

            serverSocket.Bind(endPoint);//绑定终结点

            serverSocket.Listen(0);//开始监听



            Socket ctSocket = serverSocket.Accept();//接收一个请求

            NetworkStream netStream = new NetworkStream(ctSocket);

            tcpPacketServiceSvr = new NetPacketTcpService(netStream);

            

            while(true)

            {

                //在窗口界面所在的线程运行委托指向的方法,避免跨线程访问UI问题

                Invoke(new UpdateViewHandler(UpdateView), tcpPacketServiceSvr.ReceivePacket());

            }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 更新界面

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="packet"></param>

        private void UpdateView(NetPacket packet)

        {

            String msglist = txtMsgList.Text;

            switch (packet.PacketHead.PType)

            {

                case PacketType.STRING:

                    msglist += "\r\n对方说:"+packet.Data.ToString();

                    break;

                case PacketType.BINARY:

                    NetFile f = tcpPacketServiceSvr.ParseFile((Byte[])packet.Data);

                    msglist += "\r\n接收了对方发送的文件:"+f.FileName;

                    FileStream fs = null;

                    try

                    {

                        string fname = Application.StartupPath+"\\"+f.FileName;

                        fs = new FileStream(fname, FileMode.Create);                        

                        fs.Write(f.Content, 0, f.Content.Length);                        

                        fs.Flush();                       

                    }

                    catch (Exception e)

                    {

                        MessageBox.Show(e.Message);

                    }

                    finally

                    {

                        fs.Close();

                    }

                    break;

                case PacketType.COMPLEX:

                    break;

                default:

                    break;

            }



            txtMsgList.Text = msglist;

        }



        private void UpdateView(string msg)

        {

            String msglist = txtMsgList.Text;

            msglist += "\r\n"+msg;

            txtMsgList.Text = msglist;       

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 发送消息

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void btnSendMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (txtMsg.Text.Trim().Length == 0)

                return;



            if (clientSocket == null)

            {

                clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

                clientSocket.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteServerName), RemoteServerPort);

                NetworkStream netStream = new NetworkStream(clientSocket);

                tcpPacketServiceClient = new NetPacketTcpService(netStream);

            }



            tcpPacketServiceClient.SendText(txtMsg.Text.Trim());

            String msglist = txtMsgList.Text;

            msglist += "\r\n我说:" + txtMsg.Text.Trim();            

            txtMsgList.Text = msglist;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 发送文件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void btnSendFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog();

            if (fd.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel)

            {

                return;

            }



            if (clientSocket == null)

            {

                clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

                clientSocket.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteServerName), RemoteServerPort);

                NetworkStream netStream = new NetworkStream(clientSocket);

                tcpPacketServiceClient = new NetPacketTcpService(netStream);

            }



            //在新的线程中完成文件发送

            Thread thread = new Thread(delegate() //采用C#2.0匿名方法语法

            {                

                tcpPacketServiceClient.SendFile(fd.FileName);



                //在窗口界面所在的线程运行委托指向的方法,避免跨线程访问UI问题                

                Invoke(new UpdateViewWithMsgHandler(UpdateView), "我发送了文件:" + new FileInfo(fd.FileName).Name);

            });

            thread.IsBackground = true;

            thread.Start();

            

        }

    }

}

 

使用方式：请将编译后的debug目录拷贝两份，分别配置不同的端口即可,比如a目录的配置端口为本地6001,远程6002,b目录的配置端口为本地6002,远程6001,这样即可在同一台机器实现通信。