Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() );
创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像、像素值初始化为0
saturate_cast
确保值大小范围为0~255之间
Mat.at
给每个像素点每个通道赋值
#include
#include
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
Mat src, dst;
src = imread("C:/Users/86180/Desktop/文档/学习/opencv/图片处理/zqy4_1.jpg");
if (!src.data) {
cout << "could not load image..4." << endl;
return -1;
}
char input_win[] = "input image";
namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(input_win, src);
//对比度跟亮度的调整
int height = src.rows;
int width = src.cols;
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
float alpha = 1.5;
float beta = 10;
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
if (src.channels() == 3)
{
int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);
}
else if (src.channels() == 1)
{
float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v * alpha + beta);
}
}
}
char output_title[] = "contrast and brightness change demo";
namedWindow(output_title, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(output_title, dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
其运行结果为:
如果需要用Vec3f,则需要用:
Mat m1;
src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);
其完整代码实现为:
#include
#include
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
Mat src, dst;
src = imread("C:/Users/86180/Desktop/文档/学习/opencv/图片处理/zqy4_1.jpg");
if (!src.data) {
cout << "could not load image..4." << endl;
return -1;
}
char input_win[] = "input image";
namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(input_win, src);
//对比度跟亮度的调整
int height = src.rows;
int width = src.cols;
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
float alpha = 1.5;
float beta = 10;
Mat m1;//注意
src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);//注意
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
if (src.channels() == 3)
{
int b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];//注意
int g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];//注意
int r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];//注意
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);
}
else if (src.channels() == 1)
{
float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v * alpha + beta);
}
}
}
char output_title[] = "contrast and brightness change demo";
namedWindow(output_title, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(output_title, dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
其运行结果为:
修改 alpha 和 beta 的值可以进行对比度和亮度的调整。
cvtColor这一块经常出错,经过仔细的研究这一函数,发现原来RGB转换成灰度图像时,输出的图像要定义为单通道的图像,学习的时候应该要谨慎,认真。
cvtColor(src, src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
灰度图像的操作,完整代码如下:
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
Mat src, dst;
src = imread("C:/Users/86180/Desktop/文档/学习/opencv/图片处理/zqy4_1.jpg");
if (!src.data) {
cout << "could not load image..4." << endl;
return -1;
}
char input_win[] = "input image";
cvtColor(src, src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);//注意了
namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(input_win, src);
//对比度跟亮度的调整
int height = src.rows;
int width = src.cols;
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
float alpha = 1.5;
float beta = 10;
Mat m1;
src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
if (src.channels() == 3)
{
int b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
int g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
int r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);
}
else if (src.channels() == 1)
{
float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v * alpha + beta);
}
}
}
char output_title[] = "contrast and brightness change demo";
namedWindow(output_title, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow(output_title, dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
其运行结果为;