Disruptor框架用作生产者消费者模型

package com.example.disruptor;

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler;
import com.lmax.disruptor.LifecycleAware;
import com.lmax.disruptor.WorkHandler;
import com.lmax.disruptor.YieldingWaitStrategy;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.Disruptor;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.ProducerType;
import com.lmax.disruptor.util.DaemonThreadFactory;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;

public class DisruptorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        MessageReporter reporter = MessageReporter.INSTANCE;
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        pool.submit(() -> reporter.sendMessage(MessageType.A, 120000));
        pool.submit(() -> reporter.sendMessage(MessageType.B, 240000));
        pool.submit(() -> reporter.sendMessage(MessageType.C, 360000));
        pool.shutdown();
        while (!pool.isTerminated()) {
            pool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
        reporter.shutdown();
    }
}

@FunctionalInterface
interface ShutdownHook {
    void onShutdown();
}

/**
 * 枚举单例模式
 * shutdownHook是关闭时的回调函数，用于打印验证结果。
 */
enum MessageReporter {
    INSTANCE;
    private final Disruptor disruptor;
    private ShutdownHook shutdownHook;

    MessageReporter() {
        disruptor = new Disruptor<>(MessageEvent::new, 1 << 16
                , DaemonThreadFactory.INSTANCE, ProducerType.MULTI, new YieldingWaitStrategy());

//        multiConsumerOnce(); //多个消费者，不重复消费
        multiHandlerSelf(); //多个消费者，重复消费
        disruptor.start();
    }

    /**
     * 多个消费者，不重复消费
     */
    private void multiConsumerOnce() {
        LongAdder total = new LongAdder();
        Map map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        MessageEventConsumer[] messageEventConsumers = new MessageEventConsumer[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            messageEventConsumers[i] = new MessageEventConsumer(total, map);
        }
        disruptor.handleEventsWithWorkerPool(messageEventConsumers);
        shutdownHook = () -> {
            System.out.println(total);
            System.out.println(map);
        };
    }

    /**
     * 多个消费者，重复消费
     */
    private void multiHandlerSelf() {
        MessageEventHandlerA handlerA = new MessageEventHandlerA();
        MessageEventHandlerB handlerB = new MessageEventHandlerB();
        disruptor.handleEventsWith(handlerA, handlerB);
        shutdownHook = () -> {
        };
    }


    /**
     * 尝试发送messageType的消息n次
     *
     * @param messageType 消息类型
     * @param n           重复次数
     */
    void sendMessage(MessageType messageType, int n) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            Message message = new Message(messageType, i + "");
            while (!disruptor.getRingBuffer().tryPublishEvent(
                    (messageEvent, sequence, m) -> messageEvent.setMessage(m), message)) {
                Thread.yield(); //publish不成功，是因为队列满了，可以让当前发送线程等待一下再重试（调整生产者消费者数量来达到平衡）
            }
        }
    }

    void shutdown() {
        disruptor.shutdown();
        shutdownHook.onShutdown();
    }
}

/**
 * 多个消费者不重复消费
 */
class MessageEventConsumer implements WorkHandler, LifecycleAware {
    LongAdder total;
    Map map;

    public MessageEventConsumer(LongAdder total, Map map) {
        this.total = total;
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(MessageEvent messageEvent) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消费消息 " + messageEvent.getMessage());
        LongAdder count = map.computeIfAbsent(messageEvent.getMessage().getType(),
                messageType -> new LongAdder());
        count.increment();
        total.increment();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        System.out.println(this + "创建了！");
    }

    @Override
    public void onShutdown() {
        System.out.println(this + "要关闭了！");
    }
}

/**
 * 并行处理者A
 */
class MessageEventHandlerA implements EventHandler, LifecycleAware {
    long total;
    Map map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @Override
    public void onEvent(MessageEvent messageEvent, long l, boolean b) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消费消息 " + messageEvent.getMessage());
        AtomicInteger count = map.computeIfAbsent(messageEvent.getMessage().getType(),
                messageType -> new AtomicInteger(0));
        count.incrementAndGet();
        total++;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        System.out.println(this + "创建了！");
    }

    @Override
    public void onShutdown() {
        System.out.println(this + "处理了" + total);
        System.out.println(this + map.toString());
        System.out.println(this + "要关闭了！");
    }
}

/**
 * 并行处理者B
 */
class MessageEventHandlerB implements EventHandler, LifecycleAware {
    long total;
    Map map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @Override
    public void onEvent(MessageEvent messageEvent, long l, boolean b) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费消息" + messageEvent.getMessage());
        AtomicInteger count = map.computeIfAbsent(messageEvent.getMessage().getType(),
                messageType -> new AtomicInteger());
        count.incrementAndGet();
        total++;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        System.out.println(this + "创建了！");
    }

    @Override
    public void onShutdown() {
        System.out.println(this + "处理了" + total);
        System.out.println(this + map.toString());
        System.out.println(this + "要关闭了！");
    }
}

enum MessageType {
    A, B, C
}

class Message {
    private final MessageType type;
    private final String message;

    public Message(MessageType type, String message) {
        this.type = type;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public MessageType getType() {
        return type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Message{" +
                "type=" + type +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

class MessageEvent {
    private Message message;

    public Message getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(Message message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

多消费者重复消费结果（multiHandlerSelf方法）

image.png

多消费者不重复消费（multiConsumerOnce方法）

image.png