SQLServer中使用索引视图(物化视图)

物化视图:以前用的普通的视图,普通视图就是一段逻辑语句,对性能没有任何的提升,也不能创建索引,而物化视图会把视图里查询出来的数据在数据库上建立快照,它和物理表一样,可以创建 索引,主键约束等等,性能会有质的提升,但是其有缺点,会占用,可以设置它定时自动更新一次,也可以手动更新,当然也是可以设置及时更新的,但是会拉慢基表的增删改查操作,在这里我只讲思路,具体的话大家可以自己去研究。

--创建物化视图,每天晚上22:00:00自动更新

create materialized view VM_PSNPERSONINFO 

refresh force on demand start with sysdate next to_date( concat( to_char( sysdate+1,'dd-mm-yyyy'),' 22:00:00'),'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss')

as

SELECT dt.personid, c.employeeid,d.unitcode,d.unitname,d.label,

       dt.unitid,dt.startdate,dt.enddate

  FROM (

         SELECT DISTINCT b.personnelid personid,SUBSTR (a.effectdate, 1, 10) startdate,

         MIN (CASE WHEN a.effectdate < b.effectdate THEN b.effectdate ELSE N'9999-99-99' END) AS enddate,

         MIN (a.adjustresult) unitid

         FROM psnadjust a LEFT JOIN psnadjust b

         ON a.personnelid = b.personnelid

         WHERE a.adjusttype = '2' AND b.adjusttype = '2'

         GROUP BY b.personnelid, a.effectdate

        ) dt

       INNER JOIN psnaccessioninfo c

           ON c.personid = dt.personid

       INNER JOIN orgstdstruct d

           ON d.unitid = dt.unitid

ORDER BY employeeid, unitcode, startdate;

  

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhxhdean/archive/2011/05/16/2047795.html

http://blog.163.com/ybhjj2005@126/blog/static/561082842007235010598/

http://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhendong/archive/2011/10/10/2205744.html

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