Latex新手入门手册

Latex

环境安装

使用VScose进行编写

B站安装指导视频

优点：

界面美观，使用较为方便

缺点：

初始需要配置json文件，如果能够复制粘贴效果好很多

使用TextStudio进行编写

安装指导

优点:

使用安装简单方便

缺点:

界面的美观程度相对较差，在高清的分辨的屏幕上会显得较为模糊

使用Overleaf在线进行编译

优点:

使用十分方便，可以在线实现编译，能够进行协同操作，保留编辑的历史

缺点：

对于网络环境依赖，经常会报错崩溃，使用的体验相对较差，功能相对较为简单

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学习过程

latex 的 setjsion

参考： 配置

latex环境尝试配置.docx

● 改进后尝试的另一种写法（能够实现删除不需要的文件）

{  "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{  "name": "xelatex",  "tools": [      "xelatex"  ]}, {  "name": "latexmk",  "tools": [      "latexmk"  ]},{  "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",  "tools": [      "pdflatex",      "bibtex",      "pdflatex",      "pdflatex"  ]}],"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": [  "-synctex=1",  "-interaction=nonstopmode",  "-file-line-error",  "-pdf",  "%DOC%"]}, {"name": "xelatex","command": "xelatex","args": [  "-synctex=1",  "-interaction=nonstopmode",  "-file-line-error",  "%DOC%"]}, {"name": "pdflatex","command": "pdflatex","args": [  "-synctex=1",  "-interaction=nonstopmode",  "-file-line-error",  "%DOC%"]}, {"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": [  "%DOCFILE%"]}],"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "F:/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [    "-forward-search",    "%TEX%",    "%LINE%",    "-reuse-instance",    "-inverse-search",    "code \"F:/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"",    "%PDF%",],"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab","latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt", //注意结尾是 t 不是 d"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": ["*.aux","*.bbl","*.blg","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot","*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk"]}

{    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{    "name": "xelatex",    "tools": [        "xelatex"    ]  }, {    "name": "latexmk",    "tools": [        "latexmk"    ]  },    {    "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",    "tools": [        "pdflatex",        "bibtex",        "pdflatex",        "pdflatex"    ]  }  ],  "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{  "name": "latexmk",  "command": "latexmk",  "args": [    "-synctex=1",    "-interaction=nonstopmode",    "-file-line-error",    "-pdf",    "%DOC%"  ]  }, {  "name": "xelatex",  "command": "xelatex",  "args": [    "-synctex=1",    "-interaction=nonstopmode",    "-file-line-error",    "%DOC%"  ]  }, {  "name": "pdflatex",  "command": "pdflatex",  "args": [    "-synctex=1",    "-interaction=nonstopmode",    "-file-line-error",    "%DOC%"  ]  }, {  "name": "bibtex",  "command": "bibtex",  "args": [    "%DOCFILE%"  ]  }],  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",  "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [  "*.aux",  "*.bbl",  "*.blg",  "*.idx",  "*.ind",  "*.lof",  "*.lot",  "*.out",  "*.toc",  "*.acn",  "*.acr",  "*.alg",  "*.glg",  "*.glo",  "*.gls",  "*.ist",  "*.fls",  "*.log",  "*.fdb_latexmk"  ],  }

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快捷键

章节划分

article

\section{} \paragraph{} \subsection{} \subparagraph{} \subsubsection{}

report & book

\part{} \chapter{}

强调

\underline{text} 下划线

\emph{text} 斜体

环境 begin{}

itemize 环境用于简单的列表，

enumerate 环境用于带序号的列表，

description 环境用于带描述的列表

flushleft 和 flushright 环境分别产生靠左排列和靠右排列的段 落。

center 环境产生居中的文本。

如果你不输入命令 \\ 指定断行点，LATEX 将自行决定

quote 环境对重要断语和例子的引用,句子一般较长

verse 环境用于诗歌，在诗歌中断行很重要，句子相对较短

制表

\begin{tabular}{table spec}

\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Ene} 将单元格进行合并

\hline 行之间的间隔线

公式

\begin{equation} 开始公式

\begin{displaymath}

数学符号表

参考文献

\begin{thebibliography} 生成参考文献

\bibitem{marker} 参考文献条目

\cite{marker} 文中进行引用

索引

字体

jian

间隔

行距

段落

页面布局

其他基本操作

\tableofcontents%生成目录

\pagebreak%对文章进行分页

\maketitles%显示文章标题

\footnote{footnote text} 脚注