线性调频信号(chirp signal)

1.理论推演

设正弦信号为:
x ( t ) = sin ⁡ ( 2 π f t + φ 0 ) x(t)=\sin (2\pi ft+\varphi_0) x(t)=sin(2πft+φ0)
线性调频信号中,其瞬时频率随时间线性变化,
f ( t ) = c t + f 0 f(t) = ct+f_0 f(t)=ct+f0
c为线性调频率
对于线性调频带宽为B时
c = ( f 0 + B ) − f 0 T = B T c=\frac {(f_0+B)-f_0} {T}=\frac {B}{T} c=T(f0+B)f0=TB
震荡信号的相位对应的时域函数是频率函数的积分,离散形式为:
ϕ ( n + 1 ) = ϕ ( n ) + 2 π f ( t ) / T s \phi(n+1)=\phi(n)+2\pi f(t)/T_s ϕ(n+1)=ϕ(n)+2πf(t)/Ts
积分形式:
f t + φ 0 = φ 0 + 2 π ∫ 0 t f ( τ ) d τ = φ 0 + 2 π ( c 2 t 2 + f 0 t ) ft+\varphi_0=\varphi_0+2\pi\int^t_0 f(\tau)d\tau=\varphi_0+2\pi(\frac c 2t^2+f_0t) ft+φ0=φ0+2π0tf(τ)dτ=φ0+2π(2ct2+f0t)
其复信号形式为:
x ( t ) = e j ( 2 π f 0 t + π c t 2 ) = cos ⁡ ( 2 π f 0 t + π c t 2 ) + j sin ⁡ ( 2 π f 0 t + π c t 2 ) x(t)=e^{j(2\pi f_0t +\pi ct^2)}=\cos(2\pi f_0t +\pi ct^2)+j\sin (2\pi f_0t +\pi ct^2) x(t)=ej(2πf0t+πct2)=cos(2πf0t+πct2)+jsin(2πf0t+πct2)

2.Matlab仿真

clc;close all;clear all;
fs= 100e6;%采样频率100Mhz
t = 0:1/fs:(T-1/fs); % 采样点
n = length(t); % 采样点数
c_amp = 1;%载波幅度
fre0 = 10e6;%载波频率10Mhz
I_amp = 0;%信号直流分量幅度
%c_wave = c_amp*exp(1i*2*pi*fre0*t)+I_amp;
B0 = 10e6;%10MHz
T0 = 10e-6;%10us
k0 = B0/T0;
c_wave = exp(1i*(2*pi*fre0*t+pi*k0*t.^2));
c_wave1 = sin((2*pi*fre0*t+pi*k0*t.^2));
plot(t(1:1000),c_wave1(1:1000));
plot(t(1:1000),imag(c_wave(1:1000)));

仿真结果:
线性调频信号(chirp signal)_第1张图片
图1图2相同,不再重复

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