AoP-@Aspect注解处理源码解析
对主类使用@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解后会导入组件，
@Import(AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableAspectJAutoProxy {
AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar类实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口中的registerBeanDefinitions()方法，此方法会向容器中注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator组件。
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类继承的AbstractAutoProxyCreator类实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口中的postProcessBeforeInstantiation()方法，在Bean实例化之前会被调用，用来创建Bean的代理对象，aop正是通过这个接口实现的。
这个要做的事情就是先获取容器中增强型Bean，然后再对其他Bean进行增强。
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);
//判断是否为基础Bean
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
return null;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return null;
}
}
TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
if (targetSource != null) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
}
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
return null;
}
先判断是否为基础Bean，并且将基础Bean使用advisedBeans(private final Map)缓存，有三类Bean为基础型Bean：
- 实现了Advice等接口的Bean
protected boolean isInfrastructureClass(Class<?> beanClass) {
boolean retVal = Advice.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
Pointcut.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
Advisor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass);
if (retVal && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Did not attempt to auto-proxy infrastructure class [" + beanClass.getName() + "]");
}
return retVal;
}
- Bean的name是以".ORIGINAL"结尾
// String ORIGINAL_INSTANCE_SUFFIX = ".ORIGINAL";
static boolean isOriginalInstance(String beanName, Class<?> beanClass) {
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || beanName.length() !=
beanClass.getName().length() + AutowireCapableBeanFactory.ORIGINAL_INSTANCE_SUFFIX.length()) {
return false;
}
return (beanName.startsWith(beanClass.getName()) &&
beanName.endsWith(AutowireCapableBeanFactory.ORIGINAL_INSTANCE_SUFFIX));
}
- 使用了@Aspect注解的Bean，这是重点分析的AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#shouldSkip()方法的逻辑，注意这里优先调用子类AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的shouldSkip()方法，先从容器中找出用来实现切面功能的@Aspect注解标注的Bean，然后通过name判断是否为当前的Bean，即当前的Bean如果被@Aspect标注则跳过处理。
// AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java
@Override
protected boolean shouldSkip(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
// TODO: Consider optimization by caching the list of the aspect names
List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
for (Advisor advisor : candidateAdvisors) {
if (advisor instanceof AspectJPointcutAdvisor &&
((AspectJPointcutAdvisor) advisor).getAspectName().equals(beanName)) {
return true;
}
}
return super.shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName);
}
看下怎么从容器中获取@Aspect的Advisor，调用BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java#findAdvisorBeans()找到实现了Advisor接口的Bean，作为Advisor通知，这个不作分析，因为现在很少这样实现，看下怎么获取@Aspect的Advisor，首先找到容器中所有Bean的name，然后获取Bean的Class，判断是否使用了@Aspect注解。
public List<Advisor> buildAspectJAdvisors() {
List<String> aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
if (aspectNames == null) {
synchronized (this) {
aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
if (aspectNames == null) {
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
aspectNames = new ArrayList<>();
String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
if (!isEligibleBean(beanName)) {
continue;
}
// We must be careful not to instantiate beans eagerly as in this case they
// would be cached by the Spring container but would not have been weaved.
Class<?> beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName, false);
if (beanType == null) {
continue;
}
if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
aspectNames.add(beanName);
AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
}
else {
this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
}
advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
}
else {
// Per target or per this.
if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
"' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
}
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
}
}
}
this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;
return advisors;
}
}
}
if (aspectNames.isEmpty()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {
List<Advisor> cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);
if (cachedAdvisors != null) {
advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);
}
else {
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory = this.aspectFactoryCache.get(aspectName);
advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
}
}
return advisors;
}
然后通过ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.java#getAdvisors()获取Bean中增强型的方法，即被@Around, @Before, @After, @AfterReturning, @AfterThrowing注解标注的方法。
public List<Advisor> getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {
Class<?> aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();
validate(aspectClass);
// We need to wrap the MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory with a decorator
// so that it will only instantiate once.
MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory =
new LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator(aspectInstanceFactory);
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {
Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, 0, aspectName);
if (advisor != null) {
advisors.add(advisor);
}
}
// If it's a per target aspect, emit the dummy instantiating aspect.
if (!advisors.isEmpty() && lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
Advisor instantiationAdvisor = new SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor(lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory);
advisors.add(0, instantiationAdvisor);
}
// Find introduction fields.
for (Field field : aspectClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
Advisor advisor = getDeclareParentsAdvisor(field);
if (advisor != null) {
advisors.add(advisor);
}
}
return advisors;
}
然后在getAdvisor()中找到切点表达式，即@Pointcut注解标注的方法，再使用InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl对切点表达式和通知方法进行封装。
public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,
int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {
validate(aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(
candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
if (expressionPointcut == null) {
return null;
}
return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidateAdviceMethod,
this, aspectInstanceFactory, declarationOrderInAspect, aspectName);
}