sqoop连接MySQL失败
使用命令报错：
#测试能否成功连接数据库
sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://master:3306/?useSSL=false --username sqoop --password 123456
报错信息如下：
ERROR manager.CatalogQueryManager: Failed to list databases
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
完整信息在下面：
-
Warning: /usr/local/sqoop/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail. Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation. Warning: /usr/local/sqoop/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail. Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation. 23/03/08 12:44:29 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.7 23/03/08 12:44:29 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead. 23/03/08 12:44:30 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset. 23/03/08 12:44:30 ERROR manager.CatalogQueryManager: Failed to list databases com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:342) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2188) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2221) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2016) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:776) at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386) at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247) at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.makeConnection(SqlManager.java:904) at org.apache.sqoop.manager.GenericJdbcManager.getConnection(GenericJdbcManager.java:59) at org.apache.sqoop.manager.CatalogQueryManager.listDatabases(CatalogQueryManager.java:57) at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ListDatabasesTool.run(ListDatabasesTool.java:49) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252) Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:211) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:301) ... 24 more 23/03/08 12:44:30 ERROR sqoop.Sqoop: Got exception running Sqoop: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. at org.apache.sqoop.manager.CatalogQueryManager.listDatabases(CatalogQueryManager.java:73) at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ListDatabasesTool.run(ListDatabasesTool.java:49) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243) at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:342) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2188) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2221) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2016) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:776) at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386) at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247) at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.makeConnection(SqlManager.java:904) at org.apache.sqoop.manager.GenericJdbcManager.getConnection(GenericJdbcManager.java:59) at org.apache.sqoop.manager.CatalogQueryManager.listDatabases(CatalogQueryManager.java:57) ... 7 more Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:211) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:301) ... 24 more
原因：
没有开启远程登录，需要修改配置
解决方案：
#查看状态（是inactive状态才对）
sudo ufw status
#查看端口
netstat -an | grep 3306
#如果是127.0.0.1:3306，说明只能本机访问
#0.0.0.0:3306，说明任意注意访问
#编辑端口
#注释掉43行的bind-address
sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
##修改端口，需要重启虚拟机
sudo reboot
成功状态：
