藥物生字

Medicines (藥物) (n)
OTC (over the counter) medicines
Gastrointestinal System (腸胃道)
BPH* (Beni/ai/gn Prostatic Hyperpla'sia)

胃藥: for gastroesophageal reflux diseases (GERD)
OLPE

1. Omeprazole
2. Lansoprazole
3. Pantoprazole
4. Esomeprazole
5. Famo'tidine

畢浪丸 (dive)
Dimenhy'drinate

止嘔藥 (stop')
Metoclo'pramide

Stomachache medicines
Triact(r)
Mucaine(r)
Gel'usil Plus(r)

通便藥 Laxative SLBP(sick leave byebye)
Sen'na (Senokot(r))
Lac'tulose (Duphalac(r))
Bisa'codyl (Dulcolax(r))
Psy'llium (Met'amu'cil(r))

止瀉藥**
Lo'motil

Central Nervous System
安眠藥 zz
Zo/piclone
Zol/pidem

BPH (PAT數sin)
Prazosin
Alfu'zosin
Te/ti/ra/ai/zosin

Parkinson's Disease Medicines BMS(similar to GMS)
Benzhe/hat/xol
Mado/都'/par(r)
Sin'emet(r)

Sei/sea/zure 藥物 (發作)
Phen/thin'/y/i/toin (Di/ai/lantin(r))
Val'proate Sodium (Epilim(r))

抗焦慮 Low D
Lora'zepam
Di'azepam

Alzheimer's Disease 後腦退化症(老人痴呆), Schizophrenia 精神分裂
Hi dol
Haloperidol (Haldol (r))

Cardiova/a/scular (Cardio心vascular血管) System
Blood Pressure BP藥 (LAMAI MVP PNFT)
Li/ai/sin'opril
Amlodipine (dipine)
Metoprolol
Atenolol
Irbesartan (sartan --> 高血壓/心臟衰竭 hear failure)
Valsartan
Prazosin
Terazosin
Perindopril
Nife/i/dipine (Nifedipine)
Frusemide

Heart Failure
Valsar/ai/tan
Isosorbide Di/ai/nitrate
Isosor/o/bide Mon/ai/onitrate
Perin'dopril (pril --> 高血壓/心臟衰竭)

Cholestrol 膽固醇藥物
Simvasta/ai/tin
Atorvasta/ai/tin
Gemfib'rozil

Heart Failure VIIP
Valsartan
Isosorbide Dini'trate
Isosorbide Mononi'trate
Perindopril

心絞痛Chest Pain Angina GIN2
Isosorbide Dinitrade
Isosorbide Moninitrate
Nifedipine
Gly/ai/ceryl Trinitrate

水腫 Edema
Frusemide

通血管藥 ABCD W
A'spirin 抗血小板 anti-platelet
Clopi'dogrel 抗血小板
Da/ai/bigatran 抗凝血 anti-coagulant
Warfarin

Diabetee Mellutus
Insulin 而島素
Rapid, Short, Intermediate, Long

Rapid
Aspart (NovoRapid)
Lispro (Humalog)
Glulisine (Apidra)

Rapid-acting: (ALG)
Aspart (NovoRapid (r))
Lispro (Humalog (r))
Glulisine (Apidra (r))

Short-acting: (RI)
Regular Insulin (Actrapid, Humulin)

Intermediate-acting:
Isophane (Humulin, Protaphane)

Long-acting:
Detemir (Levemir)
Glargine (Lantus)
Degludec (Tresiba)

Gout 痛風
Co'lchicine --> 治療acute gout
Allopu'rinol --> uric acid level 下降 --> 預防

Osteoarthritis 關節炎
(燒炎止痛)
Diclofenac sodium
napro'xen (NSAID)
etorico'xib
tram'adol (moderate, severe) 痛

Rheumatoid Arthritis 類風濕關節炎
NSAID -->消炎止痛
Met'hotre'xate
Sulfasa'lazine

NSAID (Non-steroidal 類固醇 anti-inflammatory drug )
Selective Cox-2 inhibitor : e.g. Celecoxib , Etoricoxib
Non-selective NSAID : Aspirin, Diclofenac(sodium (Na)/ potassium (K)(快藥效), ibuprofen , naproxen )
關節炎 (NSAID, 消炎止痛藥)

NSAID Side Effect
1.Gastrointestinal:
Dy/i/spe'psia (indigestion 消化不良), gastritis 胃炎, peptic胃 ulcer潰瘍, bleeding, perforation (穿窿)

2.Renal (腎的) rrbf, Isfr, Ibp
Reduce renal blood flow, increase sodium and fluid(water) retention (水分&鹽分負擔高), increase blood pressure

3. Cardiovascular (心血管的)
   increase thrombotic events (血柱)(Myocardial infarction 心肌緊塞, Stroke), 出血

4. Central Nervous System
   Headache, tinnitus, dizziness

5. Respiratory
   支氣管抽筋
   Bronchoconstriction (Suddenly) = Bronchospasm