Git命令：常用Git命令集合

1.Git基本工作流程

 2.命令

命令	作用
git init	初始化，创建 git 仓库
git status	查看 git 状态 （文件是否进行了添加、提交操作）
git add 文件名	添加，将指定文件添加到暂存区
git commit -m '提交信息'	提交，将暂存区文件提交到历史仓库
git log	查看日志（ git 提交的历史日志）

历史版本切换：

git reflog
git reset --hard 版本唯一索引值

 

分支管理操作:

- 创建和切换
  创建命令：git branch 分支名
切换命令：git checkout 分支名
- 新分支添加文件
  查看文件命令：ls
  总结：不同分支之间的关系是平行的关系，不会相互影响
- 合并分支
  合并命令：git merge 分支名
- 删除分支
  删除命令：git branch -d 分支名
- 查看分支列表
  查看命令：git branch

远程仓库工作流程(理解)

 

杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java
$ git add 张颖
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/Java/.git/

杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java (master)
$ git add 张颖
warning: adding embedded git repository: 张颖
hint: You've added another git repository inside your current repository.
hint: Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of
hint: the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.
hint: If you meant to add a submodule, use:
hint:
hint:   git submodule add  张颖
hint:
hint: If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the
hint: index with:
hint:
hint:   git rm --cached 张颖
hint:
hint: See "git help submodule" for more information.

杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java (master)
$ git commit -m '张颖'
[master d755aaf] 张颖
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 160000 "\345\274\240\351\242\226"

杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java (master)
$ git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 312 bytes | 312.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.0]
To gitee.com:lhyoungxy/zhangying.git
   73067e1..d755aaf  master -> master

从远程仓库复制到本地仓库:

git clone  [email protected]:lhyoungxy/zhangying.git

git pull   [email protected]:lhyoungxy/zhangying.git