基于alpine的web服务环境搭建

此dockerfile包含以下所有软件包，可根据实际需求进行删减
NGINX、apache、Lighttpd、Python、PHP

# Dockerfile for Webserver stack
# Nginx,Lighttpd,Httpd,Python,Php

# Build with:
# docker build -t name:tag .

# Run with:
# docker run -it name:tag

# tar with:
# docker save  name:tag -o name.tar


FROM alpine:3.11

LABEL Jmt [email protected]

ENV TZ "Asia/Shanghai"


###############################################################################
#                                INSTALLATION
###############################################################################


### install prerequisites (gcc, openssl, bzip, pcre, zlib, libxml, curl, png, mcrypt, gosu, libexpat1-dev , libffi-dev for webserver)


RUN set -x \
    && echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.9/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories \ 
    && echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.9/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories \
    && apk update \
    && apk add --virtual .build-deps --no-cache \
    ca-certificates curl gcc make  pcre-dev openssl-dev zlib-dev g++ expat-dev freetype   libjpeg-turbo-dev freetype-dev bzip2-dev bash libffi-dev libxml2-dev curl-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev perl ;  \ 
    rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* ; 


### set current package version


ARG SERVER_VERSION=1.0.0


### install Nginx


# predefine env vars, as you can't define an env var that references another one in the same block
ENV \
    NGINX_HOME=/opt/nginx \
    NGIND_PATH=/usr/local/nginx

ENV \
    NGINX_PACKAGE=nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz \
    NGINX_GID=991 \
    NGINX_UID=991 \
    NGINX_PATH_CONF=/usr/local/nginx/conf
    
RUN mkdir ${NGINX_HOME} \
    && curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/${NGINX_PACKAGE} \
    && tar xzf ${NGINX_PACKAGE} -C ${NGINX_HOME} --strip-components=1 \ 
    && rm -f ${NGINX_PACKAGE} \
    && addgroup -S www -g ${NGINX_GID} \
    && adduser -S -s /usr/sbin/nologin -H -g "Nginx service user" -u ${NGINX_UID} -G www www \
    && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx \
    && cd ${NGINX_HOME}  \
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module  \
    && make && make install 


# ### install apache2
ENV \
    HTTPD_HOME=/opt/apache2 \
    HTTPD_PATH=/usr/local/apache2

ENV \
    HTTPD_PACKAGE=httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz\
    APR_PACKAGE=apr-1.7.0.tar.gz \
    APRUTIL_PACKAGE=apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz\
    HTTPD_PATH_CONF=/usr/local/apache2/conf


RUN mkdir ${HTTPD_HOME} \
    && curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/${HTTPD_PACKAGE} \
    && curl -O https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//apr/${APR_PACKAGE} \
    && curl -O https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//apr/${APRUTIL_PACKAGE} \
    && mkdir -p ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr-util \
    && tar xzf ${HTTPD_PACKAGE} -C ${HTTPD_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
    && tar xzf ${APR_PACKAGE} -C ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr --strip-components=1 \
    && tar xzf ${APRUTIL_PACKAGE} -C ${HTTPD_HOME}/srclib/apr-util --strip-components=1 \
    && rm -f ${HTTPD_PACKAGE} ${APR_PACKAGE} ${APRUTIL_PACKAGE} \
    && cd ${HTTPD_HOME} \
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/bin/pcre-config --with-devrandom   \
    && make && make install 


# ## install lighttpd
ENV \
    LIGHTTPD_HOME=/opt/lighttpd  \ 
    LIGHTTPD_PATH=/usr/local/lighttpd

ENV \
    LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE=lighttpd-1.4.55.tar.gz\
    LIGHTTPD_PATH_CONF=/usr/local/lighttpd/config

RUN mkdir ${LIGHTTPD_HOME} \
    && curl -O https://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/${LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE} \
    && tar xzf ${LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE} -C ${LIGHTTPD_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
    && rm -f ${LIGHTTPD_PACKAGE} \
    && cd ${LIGHTTPD_HOME}  \
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd \
    && make && make install 

### install php

ENV \
    PHP_HOME=/opt/php5 \
    OPENSSL_HOME=/opt/openssl2

ENV \
    PHP_PACKAGE=php-5.6.33.tar.gz\
    OPENSSL_PACKAGE=openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

RUN mkdir ${OPENSSL_HOME}\
    && curl -O  https://www.openssl.org/source/${OPENSSL_PACKAGE} \
    && tar xzf ${OPENSSL_PACKAGE} -C ${OPENSSL_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
    && rm -f ${OPENSSL_PACKAGE} \
    && cd ${OPENSSL_HOME} \
    && ./config \
    && make && make install

RUN mkdir ${PHP_HOME} \
    && curl -O  http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/${PHP_PACKAGE} \
    && tar xzf ${PHP_PACKAGE} -C ${PHP_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
    && rm -f ${PHP_PACKAGE} \
    && cd ${PHP_HOME} \
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-fpm --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-mbstring \
    --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets  --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets  --enable-zip \
    --with-zlib-dir --with-mhash --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-gd \
    && make && make install 


# ### install python

ENV \
    PYTHON_HOME=/opt/python3 \
    WSGI_HOME=/opt/wsgi \
    WSGI_PACKAGE=mod_wsgi-4.7.1.tar.gz

ENV \
    PYTHON_PACKAGE=Python-3.7.4.tgz

ADD ./requirements.txt ${PYTHON_HOME}/requirements.txt

RUN curl -O http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/3.7.4/${PYTHON_PACKAGE} \
    && tar xzf ${PYTHON_PACKAGE} -C ${PYTHON_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
    && rm -f ${PYTHON_PACKAGE} \
    && cd ${PYTHON_HOME} \
    && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC\
    && make && make install \
    && cp /usr/local/python3/lib/libpython3.7m.so.1.0  /usr/lib \
    && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 \
    && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 \
    && pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple  -r ${PYTHON_HOME}/requirements.txt \
    && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi 

RUN mkdir ${WSGI_HOME}\
    && curl -O https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/98/812e68f5a1d51e9fe760c26fa2aef32147262a5985c4317329b6580e1ea9/${WSGI_PACKAGE}\
    && tar xzf ${WSGI_PACKAGE} -C ${WSGI_HOME} --strip-components=1 \
    && cd ${WSGI_HOME}  \
    && sed -i "1c #!/usr/bin/perl -w" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
    && ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  --with-python=/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 \ 
    && make && make install  \
    && chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so


# ##############################################################################
# #                             START-UP SCRIPTS
# ##############################################################################

# ## SERVER  SCRIPTS
RUN mv ${NGIND_PATH}/html  ${NGIND_PATH}/www \
    && mv ${HTTPD_PATH}/htdocs ${HTTPD_PATH}/www \
    && mkdir -p ${LIGHTTPD_PATH}/www ${LIGHTTPD_PATH}/log ${LIGHTTPD_PATH}/run \
    && chown -R www:www ${LIGHTTPD_PATH} \
    && rm -rf /opt/*



###############################################################################
#                                   START
###############################################################################

ADD ./php/lib  /usr/local/php/lib
ADD ./php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ADD ./start.sh /usr/local/bin/start.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start.sh

EXPOSE 80
CMD [ "/usr/local/bin/start.sh" ]