Android使用RxJava并行上传图片到阿里云OSS

前言

不要上错来车了,这里只是简单的使用 RxJava来多线程上传图片至OSS。 有需要的往下看,有哪里不足的希望各位提出宝贵的意见。

OSS 配置

参考:官方文档

1. 添加依赖

dependencies {
    compile 'com.aliyun.dpa:oss-android-sdk:+'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.9.0'
}

2. 权限设置






3. 混淆设置

-keep class com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.** { *; }
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.codec.binary.**

OSS 初始化

这里使用的是SDK代理更新token的方式,您需要告诉SDK如何获取Token。在SDK的应用中,您需要实现一个回调,这个回调通过您实现的方式去获取一个Federation Token(即StsToken),然后返回。SDK会利用这个Token来进行加签处理,并在需要更新时主动调用这个回调获取Token

    public static void initOSS(){

        OSSCredentialProvider provider = new OSSFederationCredentialProvider() {

            @Override
            public OSSFederationToken getFederationToken() throws ClientException {
                final StsTokenBean.CredentialsBean[] credentialsBean = new StsTokenBean.CredentialsBean[1];
                final String ENDPOINT = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
                RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=UTF-8"), "{}");
                //从自己服务器获取临时的StsTkoen,使用同步的
                RetrofitFactory.Companion
                        .createInstance(true)
                        .create(CommonApi.class)
                        .getStsToken(body)
                        .subscribe(new Observer>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onCompleted() {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onNext(BaseBean stsTokenBeanBaseBean) {
                                if (stsTokenBeanBaseBean != null && stsTokenBeanBaseBean.getContent()!= null && stsTokenBeanBaseBean.getContent().getCredentials() != null){
                                    credentialsBean[0] = stsTokenBeanBaseBean.getContent().getCredentials();
                                }
                            }
                        });

                if (credentialsBean[0] != null){
                    return new OSSFederationToken(credentialsBean[0].getAccessKeyId(),credentialsBean[0].getAccessKeySecret(),credentialsBean[0].getSecurityToken(),credentialsBean[0].getExpiration());
                }
                return null;
            }
        };

        ClientConfiguration conf = new ClientConfiguration();
        conf.setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000); // 连接超时,默认15秒
        conf.setSocketTimeout(15 * 1000); // socket超时,默认15秒
        conf.setMaxConcurrentRequest(5); // 最大并发请求书,默认5个
        conf.setMaxErrorRetry(2); // 失败后最大重试次数,默认2次
        oss = new OSSClient(STFApplication.Companion.getContext(), ENDPOINT, provider, conf);
    }

OSS 上传图片

这里只是使用了简单上传本地文件的同步接口,有需要了解更多的请向往官方文档

    public static Observable upImages(final List pathList){
        if (oss == null){
            Log.e(TAG,"oss == null 没有初始化OSS");
            return null;
        }
        if (pathList == null || pathList.size() == 0){
            Log.e(TAG,"pathList == null  图片数组不能为空");
            return null;
        }

        int threadNum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()+1;
        final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNum);

        //为了方便阅读代码这里就没使用lambda
        return Observable.from(pathList)
                .flatMap(new Func1>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable call(final UpImageBean bean) {
                        return Observable.just(bean)
                                .map(new Func1() {
                                    @Override
                                    public PutObjectResult call(UpImageBean upImageBean) {
                                        PutObjectRequest put = null;
                                        try {
                                            put = new PutObjectRequest(BUCKE_NAME, upImageBean.getName(), upImageBean.getPath());
                                            return oss.putObject(put);
                                        } catch (ClientException e) {
                                            e.printStackTrace();
                                        } catch (ServiceException e) {
                                            e.printStackTrace();
                                        }
                                        return null;
                                    }
                                })
                                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.from(executor));
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .finallyDo(() -> {
                    executor.shutdown();
                })
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
    }

注意:这里是没有做背压处理的,应为项目需求最大只上传9张图片。需要做背压处理的同学就要自己做改进了。

OSSUtils.java

献上全部代码给各位观众老爷,注意把 ENDPOINT ,BUCKE_NAME 改成自己的。

public class OSSUtils {

    private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    private static final String BUCKE_NAME = "xxxxxx";
    private static OSS oss;
    private static final String TAG = OSSUtils.class.getSimpleName();


    public static void initOSS(){

        OSSCredentialProvider credentialProvider = new OSSFederationCredentialProvider(){

            @Override
            public OSSFederationToken getFederationToken() throws ClientException {
                return null;
            }
        };

        OSSCredentialProvider provider = new OSSFederationCredentialProvider() {

            @Override
            public OSSFederationToken getFederationToken() throws ClientException {
                final StsTokenBean.CredentialsBean[] credentialsBean = new StsTokenBean.CredentialsBean[1];
                RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=UTF-8"), "{}");
                //从自己服务器获取临时的StsTkoen,使用同步的
                RetrofitFactory.Companion
                        .createInstance(true)
                        .create(CommonApi.class)
                        .getStsToken(body)
                        .subscribe(new Observer>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onCompleted() {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onNext(BaseBean stsTokenBeanBaseBean) {
                                if (stsTokenBeanBaseBean != null && stsTokenBeanBaseBean.getContent()!= null && stsTokenBeanBaseBean.getContent().getCredentials() != null){
                                    credentialsBean[0] = stsTokenBeanBaseBean.getContent().getCredentials();
                                }
                            }
                        });

                if (credentialsBean[0] != null){
                    return new OSSFederationToken(credentialsBean[0].getAccessKeyId(),credentialsBean[0].getAccessKeySecret(),credentialsBean[0].getSecurityToken(),credentialsBean[0].getExpiration());
                }
                return null;
            }
        };

        ClientConfiguration conf = new ClientConfiguration();
        conf.setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000); // 连接超时,默认15秒
        conf.setSocketTimeout(15 * 1000); // socket超时,默认15秒
        conf.setMaxConcurrentRequest(5); // 最大并发请求书,默认5个
        conf.setMaxErrorRetry(2); // 失败后最大重试次数,默认2次
        oss = new OSSClient(STFApplication.Companion.getContext(), ENDPOINT, provider, conf);
    }


    public static Observable upImages(final List pathList){
        if (oss == null){
            Log.e(TAG,"oss == null 没有初始化OSS");
            return null;
        }
        if (pathList == null || pathList.size() == 0){
            Log.e(TAG,"pathList == null  图片数组不能为空");
            return null;
        }


        int threadNum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();

        final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNum);

        return Observable.from(pathList)
                .flatMap(bean-> Observable.just(bean)
                    .map(upImageBean->{
                        PutObjectRequest put;
                        try {
                            put = new PutObjectRequest(BUCKE_NAME, upImageBean.getName(), upImageBean.getPath());
                            return oss.putObject(put);
                        } catch (ClientException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (ServiceException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        return null;
                    })
                    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.from(executor)))
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .finallyDo(()->executor.shutdown())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
    }

}

使用

    public void upPhotos(List pathList){
        final int[] imgCount = {0};
        OSSUtils.upImages(pathList)
                .subscribe(new Subscriber() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        if (imgCount[0] == pathList.size()){//全部上传成功
                            
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(PutObjectResult putObjectResult) {
                        if (putObjectResult!= null && putObjectResult.getStatusCode() == 200){//上传成功
                            imgCount[0]++;
                        }
                    }
                });
    }

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