Centos8系统发布已有一段时间。kubernetes1.22.1也发布了，今天使用kubeadm在Centos8系统上部署kubernetes。
本次测试环境在ESXI下的虚拟机
系统：CentOS8.4
Kube：kubernetes1.22.1
ip规划表：
hostname角色IP
node-master01master0110.255.10.140
node-worker01node-worker0110.255.10.141
node-worker02node-worker0210.255.10.142
1. 系统准备（以下部署步骤master与node节点相同）
查看系统版本
查看系统版本
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[root@localhost]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 8.4.2105
配置网络
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp0s3
UUID=039303a5-c70d-4973-8c91-97eaa071c23d
DEVICE=enp0s3
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.255.10.140
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.255.10.2
DNS1=119.29.29.29
DNS1=223.5.5.5
添加阿里源
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rfv /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
配置主机名
[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.255.10.140 node-master01
10.255.10.141 node-worker01
10.255.10.142 node-worker02
[root@master01 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname node-master01
关闭swap分区，在fdisk注释swap分区
[root@master01 ~]# swapoff -a
[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Mar 31 22:44:34 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=5fecb240-379b-4331-ba04-f41338e81a6e /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/cl-home /home xfs defaults 0 0
#/dev/mapper/cl-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
配置内核参数，将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
[root@master01 ~]# cat <
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
[root@master01 ~]# sysctl --system
2. 安装常用包
[root@master01 ~]# yum install vim bash-completion net-tools gcc -y
3. 使用aliyun源安装docker-ce
[root@master01 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@master01 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@master01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce containerd.io
安装docker-ce如果出现以下错
[root@master01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
14 kB/s | 3.8 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
6.4 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
16 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
Docker CE Stable - x86_64
40 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
Error:
Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best candidate for the job
- package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
解决方法
[root@master01 ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7.9/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@master01 ~]# yum install containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
然后再安装docker-ce即可成功
添加aliyundocker仓库加速器
[root@master01 ~]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@master01 ~]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://jsfcoj0r.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
} EOF
[root@master01 ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master01 ~]# sudo systemctl restart docker
docker info | grep Cgroup查看输出：Cgroup Driver: systemd 表示成功
4. 安装kubectl、kubelet、kubeadm
添加阿里kubernetes源
cat <
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
安装
[root@master01 ~]# yum makecache
[root@master01 ~]# yum list kubeadm --showduplicates | sort -r #查看可安装版本
[root@master01 ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.22.1-0 kubeadm-1.22.1-0 kubectl-1.22.1-0
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
5. 初始化k8s集群（master节点）
因为k8s的容器下载是境外的网，解决方式有两种（1.挂梯子 2.换国内源）
[root@master01 ~]# kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=10.255.10.140 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.22.1 \
--service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.50.0.0/16
POD的网段为: 10.50.0.0/16， api server地址就是master本机IP。
这一步很关键，由于kubeadm 默认从官网k8s.grc.io下载所需镜像，国内无法访问，因此需要通过–image-repository指定阿里云镜像仓库地址。
集群初始化成功后返回如下信息：
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.22.1
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local localhost.localdomain] and IPs [10.1.0.1 10.255.10.140]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [localhost localhost.localdomain] and IPs [10.255.10.140 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [localhost localhost.localdomain] and IPs [10.255.10.140 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 6.003919 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.22" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node localhost.localdomain as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/master(deprecated) node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers]
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node localhost.localdomain as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: lccux7.6pkxkidaxj2l6uzq
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 10.255.10.140:6443 --token lccux7.6pkxkidaxj2l6uzq \\
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ebdf5006d7a0033e5ae77587da03855236b47d4afd98c89ec88fcce59d14e086
记录生成的最后部分内容，此内容需要在其它节点加入Kubernetes集群时执行。
根据提示创建kubectl
[root@master01 ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@master01 ~]# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@master01 ~]# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
执行下面命令，使kubectl可以自动补充
[root@master01 ~]# source <(kubectl completion bash)
查看node和pod
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node-master01 Ready control-plane,master 10m v1.22.1
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-h2zd4 1/1 Running 0 10m
kube-system coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-w7rt9 1/1 Running 0 10m
kube-system etcd-node-master01 1/1 Running 4 (6m33s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-apiserver-node-master01 1/1 Running 4 (6m23s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-node-master01 1/1 Running 4 (6m33s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-proxy-qfvq4 1/1 Running 0 2m14s
kube-system kube-proxy-svkhj 1/1 Running 0 54s
kube-system kube-proxy-zvh7p 1/1 Running 1 (6m33s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-scheduler-node-master01 1/1 Running 3 (6m28s ago) 10m
6. 安装calico网络（这里使用的是calico，后面会上传一篇Flannel和Calico的工作流程对比）
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl apply -f
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-kube-controllers created
查看pod和node
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node-master01 Ready control-plane,master 10m v1.22.1
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-75f8f6cc59-dpznm 1/1 Running 0 5m45s
kube-system calico-node-7bbpc 1/1 Running 0 2m14s
kube-system calico-node-tjx6c 1/1 Running 0 5m45s
kube-system calico-node-xzgtg 1/1 Running 0 54s
kube-system coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-h2zd4 1/1 Running 0 10m
kube-system coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-w7rt9 1/1 Running 0 10m
kube-system etcd-node-master01 1/1 Running 4 (6m33s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-apiserver-node-master01 1/1 Running 4 (6m23s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-node-master01 1/1 Running 4 (6m33s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-proxy-qfvq4 1/1 Running 0 2m14s
kube-system kube-proxy-svkhj 1/1 Running 0 54s
kube-system kube-proxy-zvh7p 1/1 Running 1 (6m33s ago) 10m
kube-system kube-scheduler-node-master01 1/1 Running 3 (6m28s ago) 10m
此时集群状态正常
7. 修改kube-apiserver端口释放
默认情况下k8s对外暴露端口范围只能是30000-32767，这个范围其实是可以通过设置改变的。
编辑配置文件vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
spec: containers: - command:后面添加- --service-node-port-range=1-65535
[root@master01 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
annotations:
kubeadm.kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver.advertise-address.endpoint: 10.255.10.140:6443
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
component: kube-apiserver
tier: control-plane
name: kube-apiserver
namespace: kube-system
spec:
containers:
- command:
- kube-apiserver
- --advertise-address=10.255.10.140
- --allow-privileged=true
- --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
- --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
- --enable-admission-plugins=NodeRestriction
- --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true
- --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
- --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt
- --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key
- --etcd-servers=https://127.0.0.1:2379
- --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-kubelet-client.crt
- --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-kubelet-client.key
- --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
- --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.crt
- --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.key
- --requestheader-allowed-names=front-proxy-client
- --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt
- --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-
- --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group
- --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
- --secure-port=6443
- --service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
- --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub
- --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key
- --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16
- --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.crt
- --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.key
- --service-node-port-range=1-65535
image: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.22.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 8
httpGet:
host: 10.255.10.140
path: /livez
port: 6443
scheme: HTTPS
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 15
......................................................
然后对每台机器执行
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service && systemctl restart kubelet.service
[root@node-worker01 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service && systemctl restart kubelet.service
[root@node-worker02 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service && systemctl restart kubelet.service
查看pod状态
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-75f8f6cc59-dpznm 1/1 Running 6 (52s ago) 3h27m
kube-system calico-node-7bbpc 1/1 Running 2 (35s ago) 3h23m
kube-system calico-node-tjx6c 1/1 Running 2 (52s ago) 3h27m
kube-system calico-node-xzgtg 1/1 Running 2 (29s ago) 3h22m
kube-system coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-h2zd4 1/1 Running 2 (47s ago) 3h31m
kube-system coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-w7rt9 1/1 Running 2 (47s ago) 3h31m
kube-system etcd-node-master01 1/1 Running 6 (52s ago) 3h31m
kube-system kube-apiserver-node-master01 1/1 Running 1 (36s ago) 29s
kube-system kube-controller-manager-node-master01 1/1 Running 7 (52s ago) 3h31m
kube-system kube-proxy-qfvq4 1/1 Running 2 (35s ago) 3h23m
kube-system kube-proxy-svkhj 1/1 Running 2 (29s ago) 3h22m
kube-system kube-proxy-zvh7p 1/1 Running 3 (52s ago) 3h31m
kube-system kube-scheduler-node-master01 1/1 Running 6 (52s ago) 3h31m
8. 安装kubernetes-dashboard
官方部署dashboard的服务没使用nodeport，将yaml文件下载到本地，在service里添加nodeport
[root@master01 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
[root@master01 ~]# vim recommended.yaml
kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 30000
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
查看pod，service
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces | grep kubernetes-dashboard
kubernetes-dashboard dashboard-metrics-scraper-c45b7869d-fzrsr 1/1 Running 0 54s
kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-576cb95f94-dl8dr 1/1 Running 0 54s
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get svc -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper ClusterIP 10.1.128.40 8000/TCP 84s
kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.1.131.243 443:30000/TCP 85s
通过页面访问，推荐使用firefox浏览器(Chrome和其他浏览器会出现“证书不信任”导致的无法打开页面)
使用token进行登录，执行下面命令获取token
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create rolebinding def-ns-admin --clusterrole=admin --serviceaccount=default:def-ns-admin
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-cluster-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kubernetes-dashboard:dashboard
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl describe sa dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard
Name: dashboard
Namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:
Annotations:
Image pull secrets:
Mountable secrets: dashboard-token-2bwzt
Tokens: dashboard-token-2bwzt
Events:
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl describe secret dashboard-token-2bwzt -n kubernetes-dashboard
Name: dashboard-token-2bwzt
Namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 3c0a442f-06ee-4b81-b056-11f9b12ca0f5
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data
====
token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InlwSUFzN1AwbEM4NmgyTERZd19NeVZkMWJaMXh2dHNmQUR5aHg3aE5BYW8ifQ.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.eABZfsBDw-jow3lBX2DGt4O0kebiWKc4S23HIngLmyW4A_kkKNAkfDEzvozo3DFTQ0WRIJy3KFhDvPBcpttqRjxj2_DCFFrOTFJkgpYRd9E_8aaB_cSeCbANPp0bVVaZhor50fRgRQBiXe_8Bq_rYpjvlJD3TB87H8M1OdSCZ5kZWmt6aKsu-g8N_dFIf8rxyyHn-TB9aOQq6_v7Vv50UN7LfJj3HY3Bm1Kb66kS8vmp4X2QDwlyOn4zw11EkrHNcZ1Er0wRtsau3IFx_bydJXJ9GvDFa-vUs85cshyoRtPIcnaWAeOCvRbcX1X8UwOm6_QT0PaQDTORBAhiBcDNKg
ca.crt: 1099 bytes
namespace: 20 bytes
登陆界面如下
按照以上步骤可在CentOS8成功安装k8s 1.22.1版本