docker搭建nginx单节点

1.创建nginx目录

mkdir nginx
cd nginx

2.创建"Dockerfile"文件

touch Dockerfile
vim Dockerfile

FROM nginx
MAINTAINER nginx [email protected]
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
# RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata \
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime \
&& echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
# CMD cd / | mkdir data 
# ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
# RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
EXPOSE 80

3.创建"rebuild.sh"构建脚本

touch rebuild.sh
chmod 777 rebuild.sh
vim rebuild.sh

docker stop docker-nginx
docker rm docker-nginx
docker rmi docker-nginx
docker build -t  docker-nginx .
docker run -d -p 80:80  -v /root/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ -v /root/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html/ --name docker-nginx  docker-nginx

4.创建"conf.d"目录

mkdir conf.d

5.创建"html"目录

mkdir html

6.创建"default.conf"配置文件

cd conf.d
touch default.conf
vim default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/service;
        index  index.html index.htm;
       
    }
    location /service {
            proxy_pass http://ip:port/service;
            proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Via "nginx";
    }
    
    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_comp_level 3;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript;


    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

7.启动nginx

bash    /root/docker/nginx/rebuild.sh