1、pom中导入依赖
4.0.0
com.itheima
springmvc_08_ssm
1.0-SNAPSHOT
war
org.springframework
spring-webmvc
5.2.10.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-jdbc
5.2.10.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-test
5.2.10.RELEASE
org.mybatis
mybatis
3.5.6
org.mybatis
mybatis-spring
1.3.0
mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.47
com.alibaba
druid
1.1.16
junit
junit
4.12
test
javax.servlet
javax.servlet-api
3.1.0
provided
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-databind
2.9.0
org.apache.tomcat.maven
tomcat7-maven-plugin
2.1
80
/
2、创建配置类与配置文件
DruidDataSource数据源配置bean
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
DataSourceTransactionManager ds = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
ds.setDataSource(dataSource);
return ds;
}
}
MyBatisConfig配置bean
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.lijun.domain");
return factoryBean;
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.lijun.dao");
return msc;
}
}
jdbc.properties配置mysql
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
Web容器配置类
public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
protected Class[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
}
protected Class[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
}
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.lijun.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement//开启事务管理
public class SpringConfig {
}
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.lijun.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}
3、功能模块开发
dao层查询数据库
public interface BookDao {
@Insert("insert into tbl_book (type,name,description) values(#{type},#{name},#{description})")
public void save(Book book);
@Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description = #{description} where id = #{id}")
public void update(Book book);
@Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
public void delete(Integer id);
@Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
public Book getById(Integer id);
@Select("select * from tbl_book")
public List getAll();
}
service业务层
@Transactional
public interface BookService {
/**
* 保存
*/
boolean save(Book book);
/**
* 修改
*/
boolean update(Book book);
/**
* 按id删除
*/
boolean delete(Integer id);
/**
* 按id查询
*/
Book getById(Integer id);
/**
* 查询全部
*/
List getAll();
}
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
@Autowired
private BookDao bookDao;
public boolean save(Book book) {
bookDao.save(book);
return true;
}
public boolean update(Book book) {
bookDao.update(book);
return true;
}
public boolean delete(Integer id) {
bookDao.delete(id);
return true;
}
public Book getById(Integer id) {
return bookDao.getById(id);
}
public List getAll() {
return bookDao.getAll();
}
}
controller表现层实现
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@PostMapping
public boolean save(@RequestBody Book book) {
return bookService.save(book);
}
@PutMapping
public boolean update(@RequestBody Book book) {
return bookService.update(book);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public boolean delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
return bookService.delete(id);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Book getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
return bookService.getById(id);
}
@GetMapping
public List getAll() {
return bookService.getAll();
}
}
4、测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class BookServiceTest {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@Test
public void testGetById(){
Book book = bookService.getById(1);
System.out.println(book);
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
List all = bookService.getAll();
System.out.println(all);
}
}
5、表现层数据封装
public class Result {
//描述统一格式中的数据
private Object data;
//描述统一格式中的编码，用于区分操作，可以简化配置0或1表示成功失败
private Integer code;
//描述统一格式中的消息，可选属性
private String msg;
public Result() {
}
public Result(Integer code,Object data) {
this.data = data;
this.code = code;
}
public Result(Integer code, Object data, String msg) {
this.data = data;
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@PostMapping
public Result save(@RequestBody Book book) {
boolean flag = bookService.save(book);
return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERR,flag);
}
@PutMapping
public Result update(@RequestBody Book book) {
boolean flag = bookService.update(book);
return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERR,flag);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
boolean flag = bookService.delete(id);
return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERR,flag);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Result getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
Book book = bookService.getById(id);
Integer code = book != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;
String msg = book != null ? "" : "数据查询失败，请重试！";
return new Result(code,book,msg);
}
@GetMapping
public Result getAll() {
List bookList = bookService.getAll();
Integer code = bookList != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;
String msg = bookList != null ? "" : "数据查询失败，请重试！";
return new Result(code,bookList,msg);
}
}
@RestControllerAdvice用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {
//@ExceptionHandler用于设置当前处理器类对应的异常类型
@ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)
public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){
return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
}
@ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){
return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
}
//除了自定义的异常处理器，保留对Exception类型的异常处理，用于处理非预期的异常
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){
return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR,null,"系统繁忙，请稍后再试！");
}
}
六、SpringMVC拦截器
定义拦截器
@Component
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//原始方法调用前执行的内容
//返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行，true放行，false终止
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("preHandle...");
return true;
}
//原始方法调用后执行的内容
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle...");
}
//原始方法调用完成后执行的内容
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
}
}
配置拦截器
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.lijun.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
//实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发，但具有一定的侵入性
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//配置多拦截器
registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
}
}