mysql 练习题(统一表情况下50题)

表简介

--1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
--3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数

创表语句  以及表数据的添加 在最下面

表数据显示

#学生表
mysql> select *from Student;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 09   | 张三   | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 10   | 李四   | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四   | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 12   | 赵六   | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 13   | 孙七   | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#课程表
mysql> select *from Course;
+------+--------+------+
| CId  | Cname  | TId  |
+------+--------+------+
| 01   | 语文   | 02   |
| 02   | 数学   | 01   |
| 03   | 英语   | 03   |
+------+--------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


#教师表
mysql> select *from Teacher;
+------+--------+
| TId  | Tname  |
+------+--------+
| 01   | 张三   |
| 02   | 李四   |
| 03   | 王五   |
+------+--------+

#成绩表
mysql> select *from SC;
+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 01   | 03   |  99.0 |
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 |
| 02   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 02   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 02   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 |
| 04   | 02   |  30.0 |
| 04   | 03   |  20.0 |
| 05   | 01   |  76.0 |
| 05   | 02   |  87.0 |
| 06   | 01   |  31.0 |
| 06   | 03   |  34.0 |
| 07   | 02   |  89.0 |
| 07   | 03   |  98.0 |
+------+------+-------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

练习题目

1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

---> 分析 凡是设计同行比较时都需要使用 join
---> 01 比 02 课程成绩高 
        FROM SC s1 jion SC s2 on s1.SId = s2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CID = '02 where s1.score > s2.score';
-->结果如下
mysql> select * from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = s2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CID = '02' where s1.score > s2.score;                                         +------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| SId  | CId  | score | SId  | CId  | score |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 | 02   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 | 04   | 02   |  30.0 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


--->学生信息 需要把学生表(Student) 在进行 join
select * from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = s2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CID = '02'join Student st on st.SId = s1.SId  where s1.score > s2.score;

mysql> select * from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = s2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CID = '02'join Student st on st.SId = s1.SId  where s1.score > s2.score;
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | CId  | score | SId  | CId  | score | SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 02   | 01   |  70.0 | 02   | 02   |  60.0 | 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 01   |  50.0 | 04   | 02   |  30.0 | 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
+------+------+-------+------+------+-------+------+--------+---------------------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

---> 最终结果:
mysql> select st.Sname,st.Ssex,s1.score as '01课程分数',s2.score as '02课程分数' from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = s2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CID = '02'join Student st on st.SId = s1.SId  where s1.score > s2.score;
+--------+------+----------------+----------------+
| Sname  | Ssex | 01课程分数     | 02课程分数     |
+--------+------+----------------+----------------+
| 钱电   | 男   |           70.0 |           60.0 |
| 李云   | 男   |           50.0 |           30.0 |
+--------+------+----------------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

----> 另一种解法
mysql> select stu.SId,stu.Sname,s.score 
    -> from student as stu 
    -> right join (
    ->         select s1.SId,s1.score
    ->         from 
    ->         (select SId,score from SC where CId = '01') s1
    ->         join
    ->         (select SId,score from SC where CId = '02') s2
    ->         on s1.SId = s2.SId
    ->         where s1.score > s2.score
    ->     ) as s
    -> on stu.SId = s.SId;
+------+--------+-------+
| SId  | Sname  | score |
+------+--------+-------+
| 02   | 钱电   |  70.0 |
| 04   | 李云   |  50.0 |
+------+--------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)




2. 查询同时选择" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况学生信息

---> 解析 此时还需要对同一个表进行比较 还需要使用join
from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = S2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CId ='02' join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId;

---> 最终结果:
mysql> select st.SId, st.Sname ,st.Ssex from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = S2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CId ='02' join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId;
+------+--------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Ssex |
+------+--------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 女   |
+------+--------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


3. 查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号 学生姓名 以及平均分

---> 解析 凡是遇到 每一 字眼的时候 往往需要使用group by
    from SC s1 join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId group by s1.SId
   having AVG(score) >60;
 注意: mysql 5.7 之后 select后面的字段 必须是group by 里的字段 否则就会报错 但不包含聚合函数 要想添加group by之外的字段使用 any_value()

---> 最终结果:
mysql> select st.* from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = S2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CId ='02' join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

---> 子查询的解法:
mysql> select *from Student where SId in (select s1.SId from SC s1 join SC s2 on s1.SId = S2.SId AND s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CId ='02');
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

---> 解析说明 子查询有去重功能 而 join没有去重功能
$\color{red}{红色字}$
---> 解法一: 子查询
  select * from Student where SId in (select SId from SC);

--->最终结果:
mysql> select * from Student where SId in (select SId from SC);
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

---> 解法二:  join
from SC s1 join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId;

-->显示结果 有重复需要 distinct
mysql> select st.* from SC s1 join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

----> 最终结果:

mysql> select distinct  st.* from SC s1 join Student st on s1.SId = st.SId;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)


7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、平均成绩,所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

---> 解析 一般有null显示的都是使用 左连接 left join
---> 第一步学生表(Student) 和 成绩表(SC)进行连接
mysql> select * from Student st left join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+------+-------+
| SID  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | SId  | CId  | score |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   | 01   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   | 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   | 01   | 03   |  99.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   | 01   |  70.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   | 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   | 03   | 02   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   | 03   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   | 01   |  50.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   | 02   |  30.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   | 03   |  20.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 05   | 01   |  76.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 05   | 02   |  87.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 06   | 01   |  31.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 06   | 03   |  34.0 |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 07   | 02   |  89.0 |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 07   | 03   |  98.0 |
| 09   | 张三   | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   | NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 10   | 李四   | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   | NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 11   | 李四   | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   | NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 12   | 赵六   | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   | NULL | NULL |  NULL |
| 13   | 孙七   | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   | NULL | NULL |  NULL |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+------+-------+

---> 第二步对表 以学生的 SId 进行分组
mysql> select st.SId, count(1) from Student st left join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId group by st.SId ;
+------+----------+
| SId  | count(1) |
+------+----------+
| 01   |        3 |
| 02   |        3 |
| 03   |        3 |
| 04   |        3 |
| 05   |        2 |
| 06   |        2 |
| 07   |        2 |
| 09   |        1 |
| 10   |        1 |
| 11   |        1 |
| 12   |        1 |
| 13   |        1 |
+------+----------+

--->第三步进行 所需字段显示
--->最终结果:
mysql> select st.SId,any_value(st.Sname) Sname , count(1),AVG(score),SUM(score) from Student st left join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId group by st.SId ;
+------+--------+----------+------------+------------+
| SId  | Sname  | count(1) | AVG(score) | SUM(score) |
+------+--------+----------+------------+------------+
| 01   | 赵雷   |        3 |   89.66667 |      269.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   |        3 |   70.00000 |      210.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   |        3 |   80.00000 |      240.0 |
| 04   | 李云   |        3 |   33.33333 |      100.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   |        2 |   81.50000 |      163.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   |        2 |   32.50000 |       65.0 |
| 07   | 郑竹   |        2 |   93.50000 |      187.0 |
| 09   | 张三   |        1 |       NULL |       NULL |
| 10   | 李四   |        1 |       NULL |       NULL |
| 11   | 李四   |        1 |       NULL |       NULL |
| 12   | 赵六   |        1 |       NULL |       NULL |
| 13   | 孙七   |        1 |       NULL |       NULL |
+------+--------+----------+------------+------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.查询「李」姓老师的数量


mysql> select any_value(Tname) Tname , count(1) from Teacher where Tname like '李%';
+--------+----------+
| Tname  | count(1) |
+--------+----------+
| 李四   |        1 |
+--------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

9.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

---> 解析 因为老师表 只和课程表有关联 课程表只和成绩表有关联 再有成绩表关联学生表 所以此时需要把四个表进行join连接
select st.*
from Student st join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId
join Course Cu on s1.CId =Cu.CId
join Teacher t on Cu.TId = t.TId  
where t.Tname = "张三";

---> 最终结果:
mysql> select st.*
    -> from Student st join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId
    -> join Course Cu on s1.CId =Cu.CId
    -> join Teacher t on Cu.TId = t.TId  
    -> where t.Tname = "张三";
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

--->解析 先查出学完课程学生的SId 利用 not in在进行排除即可
--->学生学习课程的个数等于 课程的总个数 就是学全部课程的学生
课程总数  select count(1) from Course cu group by cu.CId
学生学习的课程数 select count(1) from SC group by SId

select SId from SC group by  SId having count(1) = (select count(1) from Course);

mysql> select SId from SC group by  SId having count(1) = (select count(1) from Course);
+------+
| SId  |
+------+
| 01   |
| 02   |
| 03   |
| 04   |
+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)


---> 最终结果:
mysql> select * from Student where SId not in (select SId from SC group by  SId having count(1) = (select count(1) from Course));
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 09   | 张三   | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 10   | 李四   | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四   | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 12   | 赵六   | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 13   | 孙七   | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

----> 另一种解题思路 left join
----> 结果显示:
mysql> select st.SId,any_value(st.Sname) Sname,any_value(Sage) Sage,any_value(Ssex) Ssex from Student st left join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId group by st.SId  having count(1) < (select count(1) from Course);
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 09   | 张三   | 2017-12-20 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 10   | 李四   | 2017-12-25 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 11   | 李四   | 2012-06-06 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 12   | 赵六   | 2013-06-13 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 13   | 孙七   | 2014-06-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)


11.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

--->解析: 查找 '01' 同学所学的全部课程
select CId from SC where SId = '01'
mysql> select CId from SC where SId = '01';
+------+
| CId  |
+------+
| 01   |
| 02   |
| 03   |
+------+

---> 查找所有学生所学的课程
from Student  st join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId where s1.CId in (select CId from SC where SId = '01');

mysql> select * from Student  st join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId;
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+------+-------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex | SId  | CId  | score |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+------+-------+
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   | 01   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   | 01   | 02   |  90.0 |
| 01   | 赵雷   | 1990-01-01 00:00:00 | 男   | 01   | 03   |  99.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   | 01   |  70.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   | 02   |  60.0 |
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   | 02   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   | 03   | 01   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   | 03   | 02   |  80.0 |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   | 03   | 03   |  80.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   | 01   |  50.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   | 02   |  30.0 |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   | 04   | 03   |  20.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 05   | 01   |  76.0 |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 05   | 02   |  87.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 06   | 01   |  31.0 |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 06   | 03   |  34.0 |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 07   | 02   |  89.0 |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   | 07   | 03   |  98.0 |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+------+------+-------+
18 rows in set (0.01 sec)

----> 最终结果:   st.SId != '01' 去除01同学的信息
mysql> select distinct st.* from Student  st join SC s1 on st.SId = s1.SId where s1.CId in (select CId from SC where SId = '01') AND st.SId != '01';
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

----> 子查询的解析方式

#所有01的课程
select CId from SC where SId = '01'  
#有一门课程和 '01'学生课程相同的学生 SId 
select SId from SC where CId in (select CId from SC where SId = '01')
# 所有包含 SId的学生信息
select * from Student where SId in (select SId from SC where CId in (select CId from SC where SId = '01')) AND SId != '01';

---> 最终结果:

mysql> select * from Student where SId in (select SId from SC where CId in (select CId from SC where SId = '01')) AND SId != '01';
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| SId  | Sname  | Sage                | Ssex |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
| 02   | 钱电   | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 03   | 孙风   | 1990-12-20 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 04   | 李云   | 1990-12-06 00:00:00 | 男   |
| 05   | 周梅   | 1991-12-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 06   | 吴兰   | 1992-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
| 07   | 郑竹   | 1989-01-01 00:00:00 | 女   |
+------+--------+---------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

12.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

未解决

13.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名



14.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩


15.检索 '01'课程分数小于60,按分数降序列的学生信息

16.按平均成绩从高到底显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

17.查询各科成绩最高分 最低分 和平均分:

以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90
要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列

18.按各科平均成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score重复时保留名字空缺

19.按各科平均成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复是不保留名次空缺

20.查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名, 总分重复时保留名次空缺

21.查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复是不保留名次空缺

22.统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0]及所占百分比

23.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

24.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

25.查询只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

26.查询男生 女生人数

27.查询名字中含'风'字的学生信息

28.查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数

29.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

30.查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列

31.查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号,姓名和平均成绩

32.查询课程名称为'数学',且分数低于60的学生和分数

33.查询所有学生的课程以及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情侣)

34.查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名,课程名称和分数

35.查询不及格的课程

36.查询课程编号为'01' 且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

37.求每门课程的学生人数

38.成绩不重复,查询选修'张三'老师所受学生中,成绩最高的学生信息以及成绩

39.成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修'张三'老师所受课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息以及成绩

40.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号,课程编号,学生成绩

41.查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名

42.统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程统计)

43.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

44.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

45.查询个学生的年龄,按年份来算

46.按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一

TIMESTAMPDIFF() 从日期时间表达式中减去间隔
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/date-and-time-functions.html

47.查询本周过生日的学生

48.查询下周过生日的学生

49.查询本月过生日的学生

50.查询下月过生日的学生



创表语句 以及表数据的添加

--学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

-- 科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname varchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- 教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

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