#英语笃学#Words

1

paranoia

n.(心理)偏执狂,多疑症

a serious metal illness that causes you to falsely believe that other people are trying to harm you

I've suffered for years from paranoia-- I think I have a mental illness.

2

aboriginal

adj.土著的,原来的;

n.土著居民

of or relating to the people and things that have been in a region from the earliest time

These aboriginal tribesmen have a very interesting culture.

这些土著居民有很有趣的文化。

3

overhaul

an examination of a machine or system, including doing repairs on it or making changes to it

n.大修;彻底革新

vt.解体检修,大修

This bathroom needs a major overhaul.

4

facet

a particular part or aspect of something

n.(多面体的)面,小平面;琢面,侧面

There are fifty-eight facets of a standard diamond.

5

intensive

adj.密集的;彻底的;集约的

a day of intensive negotiations 密集谈判的一天

He's been moved to intensive care.

他已经被转入重症监护病房。

6

righteous 

adj.正直的,正当的,公正的

Catching the thief was a righteous thing to do; he gained everyone's respect.

morally good; following religious or moral laws.

7

recession

n.(经济)衰退,不景气

a difficult time for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial activity than usual and more people are unemployed

The recession has hurt the global economy.

8

pay sb back

v.受到惩罚

do or give something to somebody in return

The forest animals will pay the hunter back for what he's done.

9

laudable

adj.值得称赞的

deserving praise

Her performance was laudable; everybody loved it.

10

secretion

n.分泌,分泌物,隐藏

the production of a liquid by part of a plant or animal

The snail produces a green secretion as it moves.

11

dodge

v.躲避,避开

n.躲闪,躲避

v.回避,规避

to move quickly and suddenly to one side in order to avoid somebody/something

Wow, look at him dodge all those bullets!

12

anecdote

n.轶事,趣闻

a short story about an interesting or funny event or occurrence

The anecdote is about the mysterious creature in the ancient times.

这桩轶事时关于古代的神兽的。

13

reassure

v.使放心,使消除疑虑

to say or do something that makes somebody less frightened or worried

This girl is trying to reassure her frightened cat.

这个女孩在安慰她那感到害怕的猫。

14

tonic

n.补药,主调音或基音

adj.滋补的,声调的,使精神振作的

a medicine that brings you back to a normal physical or mental condition

Ginseng is a well-known tonic which is good for health.

人参是一种非常出名的补药,它对身体非常好。

15

look in (on sb.)

v.(顺道)看望

go to see in passing

The boy wants to look in on his girlfriend, but her father is not very happy about it.

16

scum

n.泡沫,社会渣滓

a layer of something unpleasant or unwanted that forms on top of a liquid

The pond's surface is covered with green scum.

池塘的表面被绿色的泡沫覆盖了。

17

enhance

v 提高(强度,力量,数量等);增加,加强

to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

Eating spinach will enhance his power!

吃菠菜可以增强大力水手的力量!

18

mannerism

a particular habit or way of speaking or behaving that somebody has but is not aware of

n.(说话,举止等的)习气,癖性,矫揉造作

One of the girl's mannerism is to bite her own toe.

这个小女孩的怪癖之一是啃自己的脚丫。

19

mercantile 

adj.商人的,商业的

of or relating to the business of buying and selling products to earn money: of or relating to trade or merchants.

This is a mercantile container used for trading.

这是用于贸易的商用集装箱。

20

venerate

v.崇敬,敬仰

to have and show a lot of respect for somebody/something, especially somebody/something that is considered to be holy or very important

The boss contributes a lot for the company, making his employees venerate him.

21

cylinder

n.圆柱体,圆筒;汽缸,泵(或桶)体

a solid or hollow figure with round ends and long straight sides; an object shaped like a cylinder, especially one used as a container

Do you know how to calculate the volume of a cylinder?

你知道怎么计算圆柱体的体积吗?

22

offset

v.抵消

n.分支;抵消

to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another

The positives offset the negatives.

好坏相抵了。

23

debris 

n.废墟,残骸

pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc. that are left after something has been destroyed; rubbish/garbage or pieces of material that are left somewhere and are not wanted

The debris from buildings can be seen everywhere after the earthquake.

24

malignant

adj.恶性的,恶毒的,充满恨意的

(of a tumor or disease) that cannot be controlled and is likely to cause death; (formal) having or showing a strong desire to harm somebody

The tumor is malignant -- we will have to remove it.

25

vomit

n.呕吐物,呕吐;

v.呕吐,吐出,涌出,喷出

to have the food, liquor, etc., that is in your stomach come out through your mouth because you are sick

He isn't really vomiting; it's just any eyes trick.

他不是真吐了,这只是障眼法。

26

the gist

n.要旨

the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

I need to summarize the gist of my proposal to my boss.

27

platitude

n.陈词滥调,老生常谈

a comment or statement that has been made very often before and is therefore not interesting

"No pain, no gain" is not a platitude, but a truth.

一分耕耘一分收获并非陈词滥调,而是真理。

28

feature

n.特征,特点

vt.使突出,以...为特色

vi.起重要作用,作为主要角色

something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing

The thick lips are a feature of Mr. Bao.

29

spectrum

n.光谱,范围,系列

a brand of colored lights in order of their wavelengths, as seen in a rainbow and into which light may be separated; a range of sound waves or several other types of wave; a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc.

If your pass light through a prism, you can see the entire visual spectrum.

如果你让光穿过菱镜,你会看到整个可见光谱。

30

ruinous

adj.毁坏的,毁灭性的,破坏性的

causing or likely to cause damage or destruction

The ruinous tornado completely destroyed our town.

极具破坏性的龙卷风彻底毁了我们的小镇。

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