> 本文节选自霍格沃兹测试学院内部教材
本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。
真机使用的Capability
与模拟器不同,真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一:设置 App 路径,启动 App(自动安装 App)
* * * * * * * *
{ "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalog-ftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app", "automationName": "XCUITest", "platformName": "ios", "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx", "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer", "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0"}
方式二:根据 App 包名启动 App
* * * * * * * * *
{ "platformName": "ios", "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog", "automationName": "XCUITest", "deviceName": "iPhone", "udid": "auto", "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx", "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"}
* app: Xcode 选择真机编译后的 app 位置
* bundleId: 每个 App 的标识,相当于 Android App 的 appPackage
* xcodeOrgId: Team ID,获取方法详见`https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/11539`
* udid:auto 会根据 deviceName 返回的参数自动获取 udid
**注意:编译成功后需要在手机里信任证书**
使用Appium Desktop验证环境
以上步骤完成后,出现下图表示真机环境配置成功
常见问题
**问题一 **
> Failed to register bundle identifier
* 原因:bundle identifier 有重复
* 解决方法:修改为唯一的即可
**问题二 **
> 执行 instruments -s devices 命令报错:Hogwarts $ instruments -s devices xcode-
> select: error: tool 'instruments' requires Xcode, but active developer
> directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools
> instance
* 原因:安装了 Xcode,但是不在系统默认的目录下。
* 解决方法:需要把 Xcode 的路径修改为你安装的位置,可以在终端里面用命令修改,执行命令 sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app
**问题三 **
> 运行脚本过程中,手动停止脚本时,偶尔会报错 Showing All Messages WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app
> (3413) encountered an error (Early unexpected exit, operation never finished
> bootstrapping - no restart will be attempted. (Underlying error: The test
> runner exited with code 74 before checking in.))
* 解决方法:重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线,重新连接电脑
**问题四 **
* * * * * *
note: Using new build systemnote: Building targets in parallelnote: Planning buildnote: Constructing build descriptionerror: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
* 原因:更换手机后,未重新 build;
* 解决方法:更换手机后重新 build WDA,然后点击 test 安装 wda
**问题五 **
* * * * *
Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will beattempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe thiserror represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at/Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)
* 解决方法:重新插拔手机即可
常见问题给大家总结了这些,如果大家有遇到其他的问题也可以在下方留言哦~
** _
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