在进行自定义控件的学习和使用时，由于Android原生的日期选择器界面固定，偶尔会遇到自定义日期选择器的时候，比如滚动的时间选择器，这个时候就需要进行自定义控件来实现。
public class PickerView extends View {
public static final String TAG = "PickerView";
/**
* text之间间距和minTextSize之比
*/
public static final float MARGIN_ALPHA = 2.8f;
/**
* 自动回滚到中间的速度
*/
public static final float SPEED = 2;
private List mDataList;
/**
* 选中的位置，这个位置是mDataList的中心位置，一直不变
*/
private int mCurrentSelected;
private Paint mPaint;
private float mMaxTextSize = 20;
private float mMinTextSize = 10;
private float mMaxTextAlpha = 255;
private float mMinTextAlpha = 120;
private int mColorText = 0x333333;
private int mViewHeight;
private int mViewWidth;
private float mLastDownY;
/**
* 滑动的距离
*/
private float mMoveLen = 0;
private boolean isInit = false;
private onSelectListener mSelectListener;
private Timer timer;
private MyTimerTask mTask;
private PickerView mPickerView;
private Calendar mCalendar;
public static final int YEAR_PICKER = 0;
public static final int MONTH_PICKER = 1;
public static final int DAY_PICKER = 2;
private int type;
Handler updateHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < SPEED) {
mMoveLen = 0;
if (mTask != null) {
mTask.cancel();
mTask = null;
performSelect();
}
} else
// 这里mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen)是为了保有mMoveLen的正负号，以实现上滚或下滚
{
mMoveLen = mMoveLen - mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen) * SPEED;
}
invalidate();
}
};
public PickerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public PickerView(Context context, int type) {
super(context);
this.type = type;
init();
}
public PickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public void setOnSelectListener(onSelectListener listener) {
mSelectListener = listener;
}
private void performSelect() {
if (mSelectListener != null) {
mSelectListener.onSelect(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected));
}
}
public void setData(List datas) {
mDataList = datas;
mCurrentSelected = datas.size() / 2;
}
/**
* 选择选中的item的index
*
* @param selected
*/
public void setSelected(int selected) {
mCurrentSelected = selected;
int distance = mDataList.size() / 2 - mCurrentSelected;
if (distance < 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < -distance; i++) {
moveHeadToTail();
mCurrentSelected--;
}
} else if (distance > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < distance; i++) {
moveTailToHead();
mCurrentSelected++;
}
}
invalidate();
}
/**
* 选择选中的内容
*
* @param mSelectItem
*/
public void setSelected(String mSelectItem) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++) {
if (mDataList.get(i).getId ().equals(mSelectItem)) {
setSelected(i);
break;
}
}
}
private void moveHeadToTail() {
Pickers head = mDataList.get(0);
mDataList.remove(0);
mDataList.add(head);
}
private void moveTailToHead() {
Pickers tail = mDataList.get(mDataList.size() - 1);
mDataList.remove(mDataList.size() - 1);
mDataList.add(0, tail);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
// 按照View的高度计算字体大小
mMaxTextSize = mViewHeight / 8.0f;
mMinTextSize = mMaxTextSize / 2f;
isInit = true;
invalidate();
}
private void init() {
timer = new Timer();
mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance ();
mDataList = new ArrayList<>();
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
mPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
mPaint.setColor(mColorText);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 根据index绘制view
if (isInit) {
drawData(canvas);
}
}
private void drawData(Canvas canvas) {
// 先绘制选中的text再往上往下绘制其余的text
float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, mMoveLen);
float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
mPaint.setTextSize(size);
mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
// text居中绘制，注意baseline的计算才能达到居中，y值是text中心坐标
float x = (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0);
float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + mMoveLen);
FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));
int indexs = mCurrentSelected;
String textData = mDataList.get(indexs).getShowConetnt();
canvas.drawText(textData, x, baseline, mPaint);
// 绘制上方data
for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected - i) >= 0; i++) {
drawOtherText(canvas, i, -1);
}
// 绘制下方data
for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected + i) < mDataList.size(); i++) {
drawOtherText(canvas, i, 1);
}
}
/**
* @param canvas
* @param position
* 距离mCurrentSelected的差值
* @param type
* 1表示向下绘制，-1表示向上绘制
*/
private void drawOtherText(Canvas canvas, int position, int type) {
float d = (float) (MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize * position + type
* mMoveLen);
float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, d);
float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
mPaint.setTextSize(size);
mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + type * d);
FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));
int indexs = mCurrentSelected + type * position;
String textData = mDataList.get(indexs).getShowConetnt();
/**
* 居中绘制
*/
canvas.drawText(textData, (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0), baseline, mPaint);
}
/**
* 抛物线
*
* @param zero
* 零点坐标
* @param x
* 偏移量
* @return scale
*/
private float parabola(float zero, float x) {
float f = (float) (1 - Math.pow(x / zero, 2));
return f < 0 ? 0 : f;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
doDown(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
doMove(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
doUp(event);
break;
}
return true;
}
private void doDown(MotionEvent event) {
if (mTask != null) {
mTask.cancel();
mTask = null;
}
mLastDownY = event.getY();
}
private void doMove(MotionEvent event) {
mMoveLen += (event.getY() - mLastDownY);
if (mMoveLen > MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
// 往下滑超过离开距离
moveTailToHead();
mMoveLen = mMoveLen - MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
} else if (mMoveLen < -MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
// 往上滑超过离开距离
moveHeadToTail();
mMoveLen = mMoveLen + MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
}
mLastDownY = event.getY();
invalidate();
}
private void doUp(MotionEvent event) {
// 抬起手后mCurrentSelected的位置由当前位置move到中间选中位置
if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < 0.0001) {
mMoveLen = 0;
return;
}
if (mTask != null) {
mTask.cancel();
mTask = null;
}
mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);
timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 10);
}
class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
Handler handler;
public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
@Override
public void run() {
handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());
}
}
public interface onSelectListener {
void onSelect(Pickers pickers);
}
public static class Pickers implements Serializable {
private String content;
private String id;
public String getShowConetnt() {
return content;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public Pickers(String content, String id) {
super();
this.content = content;
this.id = id;
}
public Pickers(int data) {
super();
this.content = String.valueOf (data);
this.id = String.valueOf (data);
}
}
}
使用方法
@BindView (R2.id.picker_view_year)
PickerView pickerViewYear;
@BindView (R2.id.picker_view_month)
PickerView pickerViewMonth;
@BindView (R2.id.picker_view_day)
PickerView pickerViewDay;
pickerViewYear.setData (yearList);
pickerViewYear.setSelected (String.valueOf (mYear));
pickerViewMonth.setData (monthList);
pickerViewMonth.setSelected (mMonth);
pickerViewDay.setData (dayList);
pickerViewDay.setSelected (mDay - 1);
pickerViewYear.setOnSelectListener (new PickerView.onSelectListener () {
@Override
public void onSelect(PickerView.Pickers pickers) {
setYear = pickers.getShowConetnt ();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage (0);
}
});
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