Java8 函数式接口扫盲


import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @ClassName MyFunction
 * @Author Javan
 * @Date 2021/6/30 14:54
 * @Description
 *
 * Function:            接收一个参数          object
 * Consumer:            接收一个参数          void
 * Predicate:           接收一个参数          boolean
 * UnaryOperator:       接收一个参数          object
 * BinaryOperator:      接收两个参数          object
 *
 **/
public class MyFunction {

    public interface MyConsumer{
        void accept(T t,U u,R r,S s,G g);
        static MyConsumer print() {
            return (p1,p2,p3,p4,p5) -> System.err.println("MyConsumer print -> " + Stream.of(p1,p2,p3,p4,p5).map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
        }
    }

    private static Function f = ((Function) t -> t)
            .andThen(t -> {
                System.err.println(t);
                return t + "then -> ";
            }).andThen(t -> {
                System.err.println(t);
                return t + "then1 -> ";
            }).compose(d -> {
                System.err.println(d);
                return d + "compose -> ";
            }).compose(d -> {
                System.err.println(d);
                return d + "compose1 -> ";
            });

    /**
     * 接收两个参数返回一个参数
     */
    static BiFunction bif = ((BiFunction) (s, i) -> 0l).andThen(t -> {
        System.err.println(t);
        return t + "then -> ";
    });

    /**
     * 消费者
     * 接收一个参数,然后执行方法体,没有返回值.
     */
    static Consumer            c        = (d)       -> System.err.println("Consumer        -> " + d);
    static BiConsumer bc       = (b, i)    -> System.err.println("BiConsumer      -> " + b + "-" + i);
    static DoubleConsumer              bbc      = b         -> System.err.println("DoubleConsumer  -> " + b);
    static IntConsumer                 ic       = b         -> System.err.println("IntConsumer     -> " + b);
    static LongConsumer                lc       = b         -> System.err.println("LongConsumer    -> " + b);
    static MyConsumer          mc =    (p1,p2,p3,p4,p5)     -> System.err.println("MyConsumer      -> " + Stream.of(p1,p2,p3,p4,p5).map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));

    /**
     * 谓词
     * 接收一个参数,返回true or false.
     * 就像汉语中的谓词,
     * 例如:
     * "猫是动物"一句中的"是"就是一个谓词,而"猫"是客体。
     * cat -> animal.containsKey(cat);
     * 

* "3 大于 2"中"大于"是一个谓词。 * num -> 3>2; *

* 3+1等于5 *

* num -> 3+1 == 5; */ static Predicate p = (d) -> true; static BiPredicate bp = (s, i) -> true; /** * 一元运算符 */ static UnaryOperator up = d -> d; /** * 二元运算符 */ static BinaryOperator bo = (s, v) -> v; static BinaryOperator minBo = BinaryOperator.minBy(Comparator.reverseOrder()); static BinaryOperator maxBo = BinaryOperator.maxBy(Comparator.reverseOrder()); static DoubleBinaryOperator dbo = (s, v) -> v; static IntBinaryOperator ibo = (s, v) -> v; static LongBinaryOperator lbo = (s, v) -> v; /** * 布尔值供应商 * 不接受参数,在主体进行操作返回true or false. */ static Supplier s = () -> new Object(); static BooleanSupplier bs = () -> true; static IntSupplier is = () -> 1; static DoubleSupplier ds = () -> 1d; static LongSupplier ls = () -> 1l; /** * 比较大小 * v1 大于 v2返回true * * @param args */ static BiPredicate compare = (v1, v2) -> ((Comparator) Comparator.naturalOrder()).compare(v1, v2) > 0; public static void main(String[] args) { System.err.println("--------------------Function"); f.apply("start "); System.err.println("--------------------Predicate"); System.err.println("Predicate -> " + p.test("1")); System.err.println("BiPredicate -> " + bp.test("1",2)); System.err.println("--------------------UnaryOperator"); System.err.println(up.apply("1")); System.err.println("--------------------BinaryOperator"); System.err.println("BinaryOperator -> " + bo.apply("1", "2")); System.err.println("minBy -> " + minBo.apply("111", "2")); System.err.println("maxBy -> " + maxBo.apply("111", "2")); System.err.println("DoubleBinaryOperator -> " + dbo.applyAsDouble(1d, 2d)); System.err.println("IntegerBinaryOperator -> " + ibo.applyAsInt(1, 2)); System.err.println("LongBinaryOperator -> " + lbo.applyAsLong(1l, 2l)); System.err.println("--------------------Supplier"); System.err.println("Supplier -> " + s.get()); System.err.println("BooleanSupplier -> " + bs.getAsBoolean()); System.err.println("IntSupplier -> " + is.getAsInt()); System.err.println("DoubleSupplier -> " + ds.getAsDouble()); System.err.println("LongSupplier -> " + ls.getAsLong()); System.err.println("--------------------Consumer"); c.accept("1"); bc.accept("1", 2); bbc.accept(1d); ic.accept(1); lc.accept(1l); mc.accept(1,2,3,4,5); MyConsumer.print().accept("One", "two", "three", "four", "five"); System.err.println("--------------------compare"); System.err.println(compare.test("8", "7")); } }
--------------------Function
start 
start compose1 -> 
start compose1 -> compose -> 
start compose1 -> compose -> then -> 
--------------------Predicate
Predicate   -> true
BiPredicate -> true
--------------------UnaryOperator
1
--------------------BinaryOperator
BinaryOperator        -> 2
minBy                 -> 2
maxBy                 -> 111
DoubleBinaryOperator  -> 2.0
IntegerBinaryOperator -> 2
LongBinaryOperator    -> 2
--------------------Supplier
Supplier          -> java.lang.Object@3532ec19
BooleanSupplier   -> true
IntSupplier       -> 1
DoubleSupplier    -> 1.0
LongSupplier      -> 1
--------------------Consumer
Consumer        -> 1
BiConsumer      -> 1-2
DoubleConsumer  -> 1.0
IntConsumer     -> 1
LongConsumer    -> 1
MyConsumer      -> 1,2,3,4,5
MyConsumer print -> One,two,three,four,five
--------------------compare
true

Process finished with exit code 0

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