java8 map_java8新特性
在 Java 8里面stream().map() 允许你把 object 转化成其他对象. 回顾一下下面的例子 :
1. 将一个List里面的字符转换成大写字母
1.1 Java List转换为大写字母.
TestJava8.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class TestJava8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");
//Java8 之前的操作
List alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();
for (String s : alpha) {
alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());
}
System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]
System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]
// Java 8 里面的操作
List collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]
// 另外, streams 允许你做任意的转化.
List num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
List collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
}
}
2. 从对象List 获取字符 List
2.1 从staff 对象List中获取所有 name 值.
Staff.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Staff {
private String name;
private int age;
private BigDecimal salary;
//...
}
TestJava8.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class TestJava8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List staff = Arrays.asList(
new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
);
//在 Java 8 之前
List result = new ArrayList<>();
for (Staff x : staff) {
result.add(x.getName());
}
System.out.println(result); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
//Java 8
List collect = staff.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
}
}
3. objects List转化为 其他 objects List
3.1 这个例子展示如何将一个 staff 对象 List 转化为一个 StaffPublic 对象List.
Staff.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Staff {
private String name;
private int age;
private BigDecimal salary;
//...
}
StaffPublic.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
public class StaffPublic {
private String name;
private int age;
private String extra;
//...
}
3.2 Java 8之前.
BeforeJava8.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class BeforeJava8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List staff = Arrays.asList(
new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
);
List result = convertToStaffPublic(staff);
System.out.println(result);
}
private static List convertToStaffPublic(List staff) {
List result = new ArrayList<>();
for (Staff temp : staff) {
StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();
obj.setName(temp.getName());
obj.setAge(temp.getAge());
if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {
obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");
}
result.add(obj);
}
return result;
}
}
Output
[
StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},
StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},
StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}
]
3.3 Java 8 例子.
NowJava8.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
package com.hostingcompass.web.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class NowJava8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List staff = Arrays.asList(
new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
);
// convert inside the map() method directly.
List result = staff.stream().map(temp -> {
StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();
obj.setName(temp.getName());
obj.setAge(temp.getAge());
if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {
obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");
}
return obj;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
}
}
Output
[
StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},
StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},
StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}
]
参考