Andorid10无法获取IMEI，读写文件也被限制。
获取设备唯一ID逻辑。
如果Android10以上 -> 在设备的外部目录创建UUID，只要用户没有手动删除该文件UUID一直存在。
如果Android10以下，获取设备IMEI
如果没有获取到IMEI -> 在设备外部目录创建UUIID
如果考虑IMEI是私密信息，可以对IMEI做MD5再返回。
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* create by Huanmie on 2019-11-26 11:51
*/
public final class DeviceIdUtils {
private static final String TAG = DeviceIdUtils.class.getSimpleName();
private static final String TEMP_DIR = "system_config";
private static final String TEMP_FILE_NAME = "system_file";
private static final String TEMP_FILE_NAME_MIME_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";
private static final String SP_NAME = "device_info";
private static final String SP_KEY_DEVICE_ID = "device_id";
public static String getDeviceId(Context context) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String deviceId = sharedPreferences.getString(SP_KEY_DEVICE_ID, null);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(deviceId)) {
return deviceId;
}
deviceId = getIMEI(context);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(deviceId)) {
deviceId = createUUID(context);
}
sharedPreferences.edit()
.putString(SP_KEY_DEVICE_ID, deviceId)
.apply();
return deviceId;
}
private static String createUUID(Context context) {
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
Uri externalContentUri = MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
String[] projection = new String[]{
MediaStore.Downloads._ID
};
String selection = MediaStore.Downloads.TITLE + "=?";
String[] args = new String[]{
TEMP_FILE_NAME
};
Cursor query = contentResolver.query(externalContentUri, projection, selection, args, null);
if (query != null && query.moveToFirst()) {
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(externalContentUri, query.getLong(0));
query.close();
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
inputStream = contentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
if (inputStream != null) {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
uuid = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} else {
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.TITLE, TEMP_FILE_NAME);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.MIME_TYPE, TEMP_FILE_NAME_MIME_TYPE);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.DISPLAY_NAME, TEMP_FILE_NAME);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Downloads.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS + File.separator + TEMP_DIR);
Uri insert = contentResolver.insert(externalContentUri, contentValues);
if (insert != null) {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = contentResolver.openOutputStream(insert);
if (outputStream == null) {
return uuid;
}
outputStream.write(uuid.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
} else {
File externalDownloadsDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
File applicationFileDir = new File(externalDownloadsDir, TEMP_DIR);
if (!applicationFileDir.exists()) {
if (!applicationFileDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.e(TAG, "文件夹创建失败: " + applicationFileDir.getPath());
}
}
File file = new File(applicationFileDir, TEMP_FILE_NAME);
if (!file.exists()) {
FileWriter fileWriter = null;
try {
if (file.createNewFile()) {
fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, false);
fileWriter.write(uuid);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "文件创建失败：" + file.getPath());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "文件创建失败：" + file.getPath());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fileWriter != null) {
try {
fileWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} else {
FileReader fileReader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
fileReader = new FileReader(file);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
uuid = bufferedReader.readLine();
bufferedReader.close();
fileReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fileReader != null) {
try {
fileReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
return uuid;
}
private static String getIMEI(Context context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
return null;
}
try {
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
if (telephonyManager == null) {
return null;
}
@SuppressLint({"MissingPermission", "HardwareIds"}) String imei = telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
return imei;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}