对于安卓的WebView页面缓存,可以通过WebSetting的setAppCachePath+setCacheMode的方式实现,native实现代码很简单,如下:
// 开启 Application Caches 功能
webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
String appCachePath = mContext.getDir("webAppCache", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getPath();
webSettings.setAppCachePath(appCachePath);
// 默认就是LOAD_DEFAULT,所以是LOAD_DEFAULT,则下面一句可不写
webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
当你写完这几句代码之后,可能你认为缓存的功能已经万事大吉了。但是实际情况却是,当你浏览了一个web页面之后,再查看下生成的目录发现,该目录下竟然一个页面都没有缓存下来,具体情况可以通过查看data/data/包名下定义的缓存目录可查。
为什么会这样呢?这篇文章可以解答我们的疑惑:Html5利用AppCache和LocalStorage实现缓存h5页面数据
也就是说我们要缓存的文件需要配合前端一块处理。我经过调研后发现ios似乎不支持这种方式,并且指定页面只要有文件有改动,前端的manifest配置文件就相应的需要改动,整个过程不太灵活,所以前端也就不愿意配合了。
所以,既然如此,我们能不能做个简单的缓存功能呢?
我的思路是,对于预知不会改变的文件,可以在页面加载期间,通过拦截url的方式,根据自定义的规则,动态缓存起来,以后再请求该文件时,则首先判断本地有无该缓存文件,有则直接返回本地资源,否则就默认网络加载,并拦截缓存。
web缓存使用场景代码如下:
class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient implements JSInvokeNative.ExitListener {
@Override
public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
......
InputStream is = WebCacheManager.INSTANCE.getCache(activity, url);
if (is != null) {
return new WebResourceResponse(WebCacheManager.INSTANCE.getMimeType(url), "UTF-8", is);
}
return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, url);
}
}
web缓存逻辑代码如下:
object WebCacheManager {
private const val MAX_SIZE = 100 * 1024 * 1024L //100MB
private const val cacheDir = "WebCacheDir"
private val okHttpClient by lazy { OkHttpClient() }
private val imageSuffix = arrayOf(".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg")
// 配置缓存指定域名下的文件
private val hosts = arrayOf("xxx.xxx.com", "xxx.xxx.com")
// 经过确认,指定域名下的这些格式的文件是不会变的
private val fileSuffix = arrayOf(".css", ".js")
private var diskLruCache: DiskLruCache? = null
/**
* DiskLruCache初始化
*/
private fun initDiskLruCache(context: Context) {
if (diskLruCache == null || diskLruCache!!.isClosed) {
try {
val cacheDir = getDiskCacheDir(context)
if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
cacheDir.mkdirs()
}
//初始化DiskLruCache
diskLruCache = DiskLruCache.create(FileSystem.SYSTEM, cacheDir, 1, 1, MAX_SIZE)
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
/**
* 设置缓存路径,优先sd卡,没有则使用内置路径
*/
private fun getDiskCacheDir(context: Context): File {
if (MobileUtil.isSdExist()) {
val fileDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(cacheDir)
if (fileDir != null) {
return fileDir
}
}
return File(context.filesDir.absolutePath, cacheDir)
}
/**
* 获取缓存,若无缓存则通过OkHttp+DiskLruCache缓存文件
*/
fun getCache(context: Context, url: String): InputStream? {
if (!canCache(url)) return null
val result: InputStream? = try {
initDiskLruCache(context)
val snapshot = diskLruCache!!.get(hashKeyForDisk(url))
if (snapshot == null) {
null
} else {
val source = snapshot.getSource(0)
val buffer = Buffer()
var len = 0L
while (len != -1L) {
len = source.read(buffer, 4 * 1024)
}
//获取到buffer的inputStream对象
buffer.inputStream()
}
} catch (e: IOException) {
null
}
if (result == null) {
initDiskLruCache(context)
okHttpClient.newCall(Request.Builder().url(url).build()).enqueue(object : Callback {
override fun onFailure(call: Call?, e: IOException?) = Unit
override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
val key = hashKeyForDisk(url)
writeToDisk(response.body(), url, diskLruCache!!.edit(key), key)
}
}
})
}
return result
}
/**
* 缓存非空,且非本地文件,且为图片格式,或指定域名下的指定文件格式
*/
private fun canCache(url: String): Boolean {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) return false
val uri = Uri.parse(url)
if ("file" == uri.scheme) return false
val lastPath = uri.lastPathSegment
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(lastPath)) return false
if (imageSuffix.any { lastPath!!.endsWith(it) }) return true
if (!hosts.contains(uri.host)) return false
return fileSuffix.any { lastPath!!.endsWith(it) }
}
/**
* DiskLruCache缓存
*/
private fun writeToDisk(body: ResponseBody?, imageUrl: String, editor: DiskLruCache.Editor?, key: String) {
if (body == null) return
if (editor == null) return
val sink = editor.newSink(0)
L.e("writeToDisk url ---> $imageUrl\tkey=${hashKeyForDisk(imageUrl)}")
var inputStream: InputStream? = null
val buffer = Buffer()
var isSuccess = false
try {
val byteArray = ByteArray(4 * 1024)
inputStream = body.byteStream()
while (true) {
val read = inputStream.read(byteArray)
if (read == -1) {
break
}
buffer.write(byteArray, 0, read)
sink.write(buffer, read.toLong())
buffer.clear()
}
isSuccess = true
} catch (e: IOException) {
if (MobileUtil.isDebug()) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
isSuccess = false
L.e("${imageUrl}${e.printStackTrace()}")
} finally {
buffer.clear()
buffer.close()
inputStream?.close()
sink.flush()
sink.close()
if (!isSuccess) {
L.e("${imageUrl}下载不完整,已删除")
diskLruCache!!.remove(key)
} else {
editor.commit()
}
}
}
/**
* web加载文件的类型
*/
fun getMimeType(url: String): String {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) return "text/html"
val uri = Uri.parse(url)
val lastPath = uri.lastPathSegment
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(lastPath)) return "text/html"
return if (lastPath!!.endsWith(".png")) {
"image/x-png"
} else if (lastPath.endsWith(".jpg") || lastPath.endsWith(".jpeg")) {
"image/jpeg"
} else if (lastPath.endsWith(".css")) {
"text/css"
} else {
"text/javascript"
}
}
/**
* 将url转成md5
*/
private fun hashKeyForDisk(url: String): String {
return try {
val mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5")
val md5bytes = mDigest.digest(url.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8")))
ByteString.of(*md5bytes).hex()
} catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
url.hashCode().toString()
}
}
}