安装turtle提示错误:Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1
仔细查看安装turtle出错的错误信息,可以看到是个语法错误。
pip在下载turtle 0.0.2包后,会解压到本地再安装,提示的错误在解压的setup.py文件里面,
解决的办法就是:按照给定的链接(https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ff/f0/21a42e9e424d24bdd0e509d5ed3c7dfb8f47d962d9c044dba903b0b4a26f/turtle-0.0.2.tar.gz),把turtle包下载到本地,手动解压,修改setup.py文件再安装。
1.打开setup.py文件,第40行修改为
except (ValueError, ve):
原来的是Python2的写法,没有括号,加了括号之后Python3就能用了。
2.用pip3安装:
pip3 install -e turtle-0.0.2 # -e后面接上我们修改过setup.py文件的目录。
3.过程中如果报错 Failed building wheel for Twisted
4.需要我们自己下载Twisted,然后安装。这里有Python的各种依赖包。选择适合自己Python以及系统的Twisted版本。 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#twisted 或者https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/下载好之后,cd到下载文件夹。pip install Twisted的文件名。
5.重新执行步骤2
6.好玩的代码
# 小猪佩奇
import turtle as t
t.begin_fill()
t.pensize(4)
t.hideturtle()
t.colormode(255)
t.color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
t.setup(840, 500)
t.speed(10)
# 鼻子
t.pu()
t.goto(-100, 100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
t.begin_fill()
a = 0.4
for i in range(120):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a = a + 0.08
t.lt(3) # 向左转3度
t.fd(a) # 向前走a的步长
else:
a = a - 0.08
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(10)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255, 155, 192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160, 82, 45)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.seth(0)
t.fd(20)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255, 155, 192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160, 82, 45)
t.end_fill()
# 头
t.color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(41)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(180)
t.circle(300, -30)
t.circle(100, -60)
t.circle(80, -100)
t.circle(150, -20)
t.circle(60, -95)
t.seth(161)
t.circle(-300, 15)
t.pu()
t.goto(-100, 100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
a = 0.4
for i in range(60):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a = a + 0.08
t.lt(3) # 向左转3度
t.fd(a) # 向前走a的步长
else:
a = a - 0.08
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
# 耳朵
t.color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-7)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(70)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50, 50)
t.circle(-10, 120)
t.circle(-50, 54)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(30)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50, 50)
t.circle(-10, 120)
t.circle(-50, 56)
t.end_fill()
# 眼睛
t.color((255, 155, 192), "white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-95)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()
t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()
t.color((255, 155, 192), "white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(40)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()
t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()
# 腮
t.color((255, 155, 192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-95)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(65)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(30)
t.end_fill()
# 嘴
t.color(239, 69, 19)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-80)
t.circle(30, 40)
t.circle(40, 80)
# 身体
t.color("red", (255, 99, 71))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-78)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(-130)
t.circle(100, 10)
t.circle(300, 30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(230)
t.seth(90)
t.circle(300, 30)
t.circle(100, 3)
t.color((255, 155, 192), (255, 100, 100))
t.seth(-135)
t.circle(-80, 63)
t.circle(-150, 24)
t.end_fill()
# 手
t.color((255, 155, 192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-27)
t.pd()
t.seth(-160)
t.circle(300, 15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-10)
t.circle(-20, 90)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(237)
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.circle(-300, 15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-170)
t.circle(20, 90)
# 脚
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240, 128, 128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-75)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-180)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240, 128, 128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(90)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)
# 尾巴
t.pensize(4)
t.color((255, 155, 192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(70)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(95)
t.pd()
t.seth(0)
t.circle(70, 20)
t.circle(10, 330)
t.circle(70, 30)
t.end_fill()
t.done()
程序员表白
import turtle
str = 'i like you'
turtle.speed(10) # 画笔速度
turtle.setup(1800, 700, 70, 70)
turtle.color('black', 'pink') # 画笔颜色
turtle.pensize(3) # 画笔粗细
turtle.hideturtle() # 隐藏画笔(先)
turtle.up() # 提笔
turtle.goto(-655, -255) # 移动画笔到指定起始坐标(窗口中心为0,0)
turtle.down() # 下笔
turtle.showturtle() # 显示画笔
# 画左边的小人
turtle.goto(-600, -200)
turtle.goto(-600, -120)
turtle.circle(35)
turtle.goto(-600, -200)
turtle.forward(40)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-600, -160)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(55)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-600, -145)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-545, -145)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(20)
# 画第一个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-500, -153)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 下一个大爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-430, -143)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 第三个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-315, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 第四个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-187, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 第5个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-43.7, -143)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 第6个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(53.88, -153)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.right(225)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 画右边的小人
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(251.28, -255)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(196.28, -200)
turtle.goto(196.28, -120)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(35)
turtle.goto(196.28, -200)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.forward(40)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(196.28, -160)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(55)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(196.28, -145)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(55)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(20)
# 画气球线和气球
# 第一个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-265, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-245, 0)
turtle.right(135)
turtle.circle(35)
# 第2个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-265, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-305, 80)
turtle.circle(40)
# 第3个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-137, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-167, 0)
turtle.circle(35)
# 第4一个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-137, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-117, 80)
turtle.circle(40)
# 写字LOVE
turtle.pencolor("GREEN")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-245, 10)
turtle.write("O", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))
turtle.pencolor("PURPLE")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-305, 90)
turtle.write("L", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))
turtle.pencolor("YELLOW")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-167, 10)
turtle.write("V", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))
turtle.pencolor("ORANGE")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-117, 90)
turtle.write("E", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))
# 写送给谁
turtle.pencolor("PINK")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(300, 200)
turtle.write(str, move=False, align='center', font=("方正舒体", 30, 'normal'))
turtle.done()
哆啦A梦
import turtle
def flyTo(x, y):
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
def drawEye():
turtle.tracer(False)
a = 2.5
for i in range(120):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a -= 0.05
else:
a += 0.05
turtle.left(3)
turtle.fd(a)
turtle.tracer(True)
def beard():
""" 画胡子, 一共六根
"""
# 左边第一根胡子
flyTo(-37, 135)
turtle.seth(165)
turtle.fd(60)
# 左边第二根胡子
flyTo(-37, 125)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fd(60)
# 左边第三根胡子
flyTo(-37, 115)
turtle.seth(193)
turtle.fd(60)
# 右边第一根胡子
flyTo(37, 135)
turtle.seth(15)
turtle.fd(60)
# 右边第二根胡子
flyTo(37, 125)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(60)
# 右边第三根胡子
flyTo(37, 115)
turtle.seth(-13)
turtle.fd(60)
def drawRedScarf():
""" 画围巾
"""
turtle.fillcolor("red") # 填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.seth(0) # 朝向右
turtle.fd(200) # 前进10个单位
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.fd(207)
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
def drawMouse():
flyTo(5, 148)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(120, 50)
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.circle(-120, 100)
def drawRedNose():
flyTo(-10, 158)
turtle.fillcolor("red") # 填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(20)
turtle.end_fill()
def drawBlackdrawEye():
turtle.seth(0)
flyTo(-20, 195)
turtle.fillcolor("#000000") # 填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(13)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.pensize(6)
flyTo(20, 205)
turtle.seth(75)
turtle.circle(-10, 150)
turtle.pensize(3)
flyTo(-17, 200)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fillcolor("#ffffff")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(5)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(0, 0)
def drawFace():
"""
"""
turtle.forward(183) # 前行183个单位
turtle.fillcolor("white") # 填充颜色为白色
turtle.begin_fill() # 开始填充
turtle.left(45) # 左转45度
turtle.circle(120, 100) # 右边那半边脸
turtle.seth(90) # 朝向向上
drawEye() # 画右眼睛
turtle.seth(180) # 朝向左
turtle.penup() # 抬笔
turtle.fd(60) # 前行60
turtle.pendown() # 落笔
turtle.seth(90) # 朝向上
drawEye() # 画左眼睛
turtle.penup() # 抬笔
turtle.seth(180) # 朝向左
turtle.fd(64) # 前进64
turtle.pendown() # 落笔
turtle.seth(215) # 修改朝向
turtle.circle(120, 100) # 左边那半边脸
turtle.end_fill() #
def drawHead():
""" 画了一个被切掉下半部分的圆
"""
turtle.penup() # 抬笔
turtle.circle(150, 40) # 画圆, 半径150,圆周角40
turtle.pendown() # 落笔
turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de") # 填充色
turtle.begin_fill() # 开始填充
turtle.circle(150, 280) # 画圆,半径150, 圆周角280
turtle.end_fill()
def drawAll():
drawHead()
drawRedScarf()
drawFace()
drawRedNose()
drawMouse()
beard()
flyTo(0, 0)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.penup()
turtle.circle(150, 50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.circle(-30, 270)
turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.fd(80)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(1000, 1)
turtle.seth(-89)
turtle.circle(-1000, 10)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fd(70)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(30, 180)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fd(70)
turtle.seth(100)
turtle.circle(-1000, 9)
turtle.seth(-86)
turtle.circle(1000, 2)
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.circle(-30, 230)
turtle.seth(45)
turtle.fd(81)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(203)
turtle.circle(5, 90)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.circle(5, 90)
turtle.fd(7)
turtle.seth(40)
turtle.circle(150, 10)
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.end_fill()
# 左手
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-30)
turtle.end_fill()
# 脚
flyTo(103.74, -182.59)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.circle(-15, 180)
turtle.fd(90)
turtle.circle(-15, 180)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(-96.26, -182.59)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.circle(15, 180)
turtle.fd(90)
turtle.circle(15, 180)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.end_fill()
# 右手
flyTo(-133.97, -91.81)
turtle.seth(50)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(30)
turtle.end_fill()
# 口袋
flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(38)
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(90, 260)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(5, -40)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(70)
turtle.seth(-90)
turtle.circle(-70, 180)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(70)
# 铃铛
flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
turtle.fd(90)
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-20)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.seth(170)
turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-2, 180)
turtle.seth(10)
turtle.circle(-100, 22)
turtle.circle(-2, 180)
turtle.seth(180 - 10)
turtle.circle(100, 22)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(-13.42, 15.09)
turtle.seth(250)
turtle.circle(20, 110)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.dot(10)
flyTo(0, -150)
drawBlackdrawEye()
def main():
turtle.screensize(800, 6000, "#F0F0F0")
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.speed(9)
drawAll()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
turtle.mainloop()