RxJava 1.x源码分析之just操作符

使用的版本:
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.8'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'

just操作符简单示例先看一个简单的例子如下:

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
                .subscribe(new Observer() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        System.out.println("onCompleted");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        System.out.println("onError");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Integer i) {
                        System.out.println("onNext:" + i);
                    }
                });

我们发现just重载了好多just方法,最多有十个参数。然后在just方法中调用了from方法,这里只看5个参数just方法的源码

public static  Observable just(T t1, T t2, T t3, T t4, T t5) {
        return from((T[])new Object[] { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 });
    }
public static  Observable from(T[] array) {
        int n = array.length;
        if (n == 0) {
            return empty();
        } else
        if (n == 1) {
            return just(array[0]);
        }
        return unsafeCreate(new OnSubscribeFromArray(array));
    }

好了,到了这就可以知道just就是壳啊,都是交给from大哥干活的,from方法中根据传入数组的长度来分别处理,我们再来跟进分析一下

1. 0长度,就是just没有传入参数,跟进一下empty方法

public static  Observable empty() {
        return EmptyObservableHolder.instance();
    }
public enum EmptyObservableHolder implements OnSubscribe {
    INSTANCE
    ;

    /** The singleton instance. */
    static final Observable EMPTY = Observable.unsafeCreate(INSTANCE);


    /**
     * Returns a type-corrected singleton instance of the empty Observable.
     * @param  the value type
     * @return a type-corrected singleton instance of the empty Observable.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Observable instance() {
        return (Observable)EMPTY;
    }

    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber child) {
        child.onCompleted();
    }
}
 
 

EmptyObservableHolder是个枚举类,实现了OnSubscribe,它的静态参数EMPTY是使用INSTANCE创建了一个Observable,所以最终是调用的当前的call方法。就是啥也不干,直接onCompleted。

2. 1长度,就是just传入一个参数,跟进一下一个参数的just方法

public static  Observable just(final T value) {
        return ScalarSynchronousObservable.create(value);
    }

public static  ScalarSynchronousObservable create(T t) {
        return new ScalarSynchronousObservable(t);
    }

protected ScalarSynchronousObservable(final T t) {
        super(RxJavaHooks.onCreate(new JustOnSubscribe(t)));
        this.t = t;
    }

static final class JustOnSubscribe implements OnSubscribe {
        final T value;

        JustOnSubscribe(T value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        @Override
        public void call(Subscriber s) {
            s.setProducer(createProducer(s, value));
        }
    }

static  Producer createProducer(Subscriber s, T v) {
        if (STRONG_MODE) {
            return new SingleProducer(s, v);
        }
        return new WeakSingleProducer(s, v);
    }

static final class WeakSingleProducer implements Producer {
        final Subscriber actual;
        final T value;
        boolean once;

        public WeakSingleProducer(Subscriber actual, T value) {
            this.actual = actual;
            this.value = value;
        }

        @Override
        public void request(long n) {
            if (once) {
                return;
            }
            if (n < 0L) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("n >= required but it was " + n);
            }
            if (n == 0L) {
                return;
            }
            once = true;
            Subscriber a = actual;
            if (a.isUnsubscribed()) {
                return;
            }
            T v = value;
            try {
                a.onNext(v);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                Exceptions.throwOrReport(e, a, v);
                return;
            }

            if (a.isUnsubscribed()) {
                return;
            }
            a.onCompleted();
        }
    }

看到这我们就发现其实最后是调用了producer.requst的方法,然后回头看一下WeakSingleProducer类,就可以发现在他的request方法中可以看到熟悉的onNext和onCompleted方法。

3. 其他长度,跟进一下OnSubscribeFromArray的源码

public final class OnSubscribeFromArray implements OnSubscribe {
    final T[] array;
    public OnSubscribeFromArray(T[] array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber child) {
        child.setProducer(new FromArrayProducer(child, array));
    }

    static final class FromArrayProducer
    extends AtomicLong
    implements Producer {
        /** */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 3534218984725836979L;

        final Subscriber child;
        final T[] array;

        int index;

        public FromArrayProducer(Subscriber child, T[] array) {
            this.child = child;
            this.array = array;
        }

        @Override
        public void request(long n) {
            if (n < 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("n >= 0 required but it was " + n);
            }
            if (n == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
                if (BackpressureUtils.getAndAddRequest(this, n) == 0) {
                    fastPath();
                }
            } else
            if (n != 0) {
                if (BackpressureUtils.getAndAddRequest(this, n) == 0) {
                    slowPath(n);
                }
            }
        }

        void fastPath() {
            final Subscriber child = this.child;

            for (T t : array) {
                if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
                    return;
                }

                child.onNext(t);
            }

            if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
                return;
            }
            child.onCompleted();
        }

        void slowPath(long r) {
            final Subscriber child = this.child;
            final T[] array = this.array;
            final int n = array.length;

            long e = 0L;
            int i = index;

            for (;;) {

                while (r != 0L && i != n) {
                    if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
                        return;
                    }

                    child.onNext(array[i]);

                    i++;

                    if (i == n) {
                        if (!child.isUnsubscribed()) {
                            child.onCompleted();
                        }
                        return;
                    }

                    r--;
                    e--;
                }

                r = get() + e;

                if (r == 0L) {
                    index = i;
                    r = addAndGet(e);
                    if (r == 0L) {
                        return;
                    }
                    e = 0L;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

从OnSubscribeFromArray的call方法我们就明白了,关键就在FromArrayProducer的request方法中。这里面有个背压处理,不过这不是这节的重点不看了,直接看里面的fastPath和slowPath都是遍历数组然后onNext。到这我们就明白了from操作符的原理,当然just一样明白了。

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