接上篇Excel文件导入到数据库,本篇实体类和数据库字段都使用相同的,这里就不再赘述。
controller层接口:
@RequestMapping(value = "/exportAll")
public void exportAll(DeviceSelective entity, final HttpServletRequest request,
final HttpServletResponse response) {
entity.setPageSize(null);
deviceService.outputAllData(entity, request, response);
}
service层的实现(由于代码量较多,就不放在一个方法内实现):
// 补充相关显示内容
private void setShowNamesByMap(List
再创建一个Excel的工具类ExcelExportUtil,用于将数据库数据转换为Excel内容,包括调整颜色,字体等。
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class ExcelExportUtil {
// 表头
private String title;
// 各个列的表头
private String[] heardList;
// 各个列的元素key值
private String[] heardKey;
// 需要填充的数据信息
private List data;
// 字体大小
private int fontSize = 14;
// 行高
private int rowHeight = 30;
// 列宽
private int columWidth = 200;
// 工作表
private String sheetName = "sheet1";
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String[] getHeardList() {
return heardList;
}
public void setHeardList(String[] heardList) {
this.heardList = heardList;
}
public String[] getHeardKey() {
return heardKey;
}
public void setHeardKey(String[] heardKey) {
this.heardKey = heardKey;
}
public List getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(List data) {
this.data = data;
}
public int getFontSize() {
return fontSize;
}
public void setFontSize(int fontSize) {
this.fontSize = fontSize;
}
public int getRowHeight() {
return rowHeight;
}
public void setRowHeight(int rowHeight) {
this.rowHeight = rowHeight;
}
public int getColumWidth() {
return columWidth;
}
public void setColumWidth(int columWidth) {
this.columWidth = columWidth;
}
public String getSheetName() {
return sheetName;
}
public void setSheetName(String sheetName) {
this.sheetName = sheetName;
}
/**
* 开始导出数据信息
*
*/
public byte[] exportExport(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 检查参数配置信息
checkConfig();
// 创建工作簿
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建工作表
HSSFSheet wbSheet = wb.createSheet(this.sheetName);
// 设置默认行宽
wbSheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
// 标题样式(加粗,垂直居中)
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 水平居中
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 垂直居中
HSSFFont fontStyle = wb.createFont();
// fontStyle.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
fontStyle.setBold(true); // 加粗
fontStyle.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16); // 设置标题字体大小
cellStyle.setFont(fontStyle);
// 在第0行创建rows (表标题)
HSSFRow title = wbSheet.createRow((int) 0);
title.setHeightInPoints(30);// 行高
HSSFCell cellValue = title.createCell(0);
cellValue.setCellValue(this.title);
cellValue.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
wbSheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, (this.heardList.length - 1)));
// 设置表头样式,表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
// 设置单元格样式
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) this.fontSize);
style.setFont(font);
// 在第1行创建rows
HSSFRow row = wbSheet.createRow((int) 1);
// 设置列头元素
HSSFCell cellHead = null;
for (int i = 0; i < heardList.length; i++) {
cellHead = row.createCell(i);
cellHead.setCellValue(heardList[i]);
cellHead.setCellStyle(style);
}
// 设置每格数据的样式 (字体红色)
HSSFCellStyle cellParamStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
HSSFFont ParamFontStyle = wb.createFont();
cellParamStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellParamStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
ParamFontStyle.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.DARK_RED.getIndex()); // 设置字体颜色 (红色)
ParamFontStyle.setFontHeightInPoints((short) this.fontSize);
cellParamStyle.setFont(ParamFontStyle);
// 设置每格数据的样式2(字体蓝色)
HSSFCellStyle cellParamStyle2 = wb.createCellStyle();
cellParamStyle2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellParamStyle2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
HSSFFont ParamFontStyle2 = wb.createFont();
ParamFontStyle2.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLUE.getIndex()); // 设置字体颜色 (蓝色)
ParamFontStyle2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) this.fontSize);
cellParamStyle2.setFont(ParamFontStyle2);
// 开始写入实体数据信息
int a = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
HSSFRow roww = wbSheet.createRow((int) a);
Map map = data.get(i);
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int j = 0; j < heardKey.length; j++) {
cell = roww.createCell(j);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
Object valueObject = map.get(heardKey[j]);
String value = null;
if (valueObject == null) {
valueObject = "";
}
if (valueObject instanceof String) {
// 取出的数据是字符串直接赋值
value = (String) map.get(heardKey[j]);
} else if (valueObject instanceof Integer) {
// 取出的数据是Integer
value = String.valueOf(((Integer) (valueObject)).floatValue());
} else if (valueObject instanceof BigDecimal) {
// 取出的数据是BigDecimal
value = String.valueOf(((BigDecimal) (valueObject)).floatValue());
} else {
value = valueObject.toString();
}
// 设置单个单元格的字体颜色
if (heardKey[j].equals("ddNum") || heardKey[j].equals("sjNum")) {
if ((Long) map.get("ddNum") != null) {
if ((Long) map.get("sjNum") == null) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellParamStyle);
} else if ((Long) map.get("ddNum") != (Long) map.get("sjNum")) {
if ((Long) map.get("ddNum") > (Long) map.get("sjNum")) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellParamStyle);
}
if ((Long) map.get("ddNum") < (Long) map.get("sjNum")) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellParamStyle2);
}
} else {
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
}
cell.setCellValue(Strings.isNullOrEmpty(value) ? "" : value);
}
a++;
}
// 导出数据
try {
// 设置Http响应头告诉浏览器下载这个附件
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;Filename=" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xls");
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(outputStream);
outputStream.close();
return wb.getBytes();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException("导出Excel出现严重异常,异常信息:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 检查数据配置问题
*
* @throws IOException 抛出数据异常类
*/
protected void checkConfig() throws IOException {
if (heardKey == null || heardList.length == 0) {
throw new IOException("列名数组不能为空或者为NULL");
}
if (fontSize < 0 || rowHeight < 0 || columWidth < 0) {
throw new IOException("字体、宽度或者高度不能为负值");
}
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sheetName)) {
throw new IOException("工作表表名不能为NULL");
}
}
}
如此操作以后,就可以将数据库数据导出到Exccel中并下载下来。