openresty linux安装教程,Linux下安装配置OpenResty，并测试使用Lua编程 | zifangsky的个人博客...
一 简介
OpenResty，也被称为“ngx_openresty”，是一个以Nginx为核心同时包含很多第三方模块的Web应用服务器。借助于Nginx的事件驱动模型和非阻塞IO，可以实现高性能的Web应用程序。 OpenResty不是Nginx的分支，它只是一个软件包。主要有章亦春维护。
OpenResty默认集成了Lua开发环境，而且提供了大量组件如Mysql、Redis、Memcached等，使得在Nginx上开发Web应用更方便简单。
二 安装OpenResty
Shell
[root@hbase31 src]# wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.11.2.5.tar.gz
[root@hbase31 src]# tar -zxvf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz
[root@hbase31 openresty-1.13.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-luajit
[root@hbase31 openresty-1.13.6.1]# make && make install
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4[root@hbase31src]# wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.11.2.5.tar.gz
[root@hbase31src]# tar -zxvf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz
[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-luajit
[[email protected]]# make && make install
注：关于这里的编译参数可以认为是在Nginx的编译参数的基础上添加了其他组件的参数。如需查看更多参数可以使用以下命令：
Shell
[root@hbase31 openresty-1.13.6.1]# ./configure --help
1[[email protected]]# ./configure --help
配置nginx的启动脚本：
Shell
[root@hbase31 openresty-1.13.6.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
1[[email protected]]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
添加如下内容：
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.1.3.0 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
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74#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.1.3.0 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[${NETWORKING}="no"]&&exit0
[-x$nginxd]||exit0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start(){
if[-e$nginx_pid];then
echo"nginx already running...."
exit1
fi
echo-n$"Starting $prog: "
daemon$nginxd-c${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL=0]&&touch/var/lock/subsys/nginx
return$RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop(){
echo-n$"Stopping $prog: "
killproc$nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL=0]&&rm-f/var/lock/subsys/nginx$nginx_pid
}
reload(){
echo-n$"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc$nginxd-HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case"$1"in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status$prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo$"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit1
esac
exit$RETVAL
添加可执行权限：
Shell
[root@hbase31 openresty-1.13.6.1]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
1[[email protected]]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
启动nginx：
Shell
[root@hbase31 openresty-1.13.6.1]# service nginx start
1[[email protected]]# service nginx start
三 在Nginx中使用Lua脚本
Shell
[root@hbase31 vhost]# cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
[root@hbase31 conf]# mkdir lua vhost
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2[root@hbase31vhost]# cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
[root@hbase31conf]# mkdir lua vhost
(1)测试在Nginx中使用Lua脚本：
Shell
[root@hbase31 nginx]# vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/vhost/lua.conf
1[root@hbase31nginx]# vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/vhost/lua.conf
其内容如下：
server {
server_name localhost;
listen 3000;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
location / {
root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
}
location /lua {
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello,lua!")';
}
limit_conn perip 1000;
access_log logs/access_rua.log;
}
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17server{
server_namelocalhost;
listen3000;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.jsp;
location/{
root/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
}
location/lua{
default_typetext/plain;
content_by_lua'ngx.say("hello,lua!")';
}
limit_connperip1000;
access_loglogs/access_rua.log;
}
测试是否可以访问：
Shell
[root@hbase31 nginx]# service nginx reload
1[root@hbase31nginx]# service nginx reload
然后访问：http://192.168.1.31:3000/lua
如果输出以下内容则证明在Nginx中可以执行Lua脚本：
hello,lua!
1hello,lua!
(2)在Nginx中使用Lua脚本访问Redis：
i)连接Redis集群，然后添加测试参数：
192.168.1.30:7000> set '123' '456'
1192.168.1.30:7000>set'123''456'
ii)添加连接Redis的Lua脚本：
Shell
[root@hbase31 nginx]# vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/lua/redis.lua
1[root@hbase31nginx]# vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/lua/redis.lua
其内容如下：
Lua
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local conn = redis.new()
conn.connect(conn, '192.168.1.30', '7000')
local res = conn:get("123")
if res==ngx.null then
ngx.say("redis集群中不存在KEY——'123'")
return
end
ngx.say(res)
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9localredis=require"resty.redis"
localconn=redis.new()
conn.connect(conn,'192.168.1.30','7000')
localres=conn:get("123")
ifres==ngx.nullthen
ngx.say("redis集群中不存在KEY——'123'")
return
end
ngx.say(res)
iii)在上面的lua.conf配置文件中添加以下location：
location /lua_redis {
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/lua/redis.lua;
}
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4location/lua_redis{
default_typetext/plain;
content_by_lua_file/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/lua/redis.lua;
}
iv)测试是否可以访问：
Shell
[root@hbase31 nginx]# service nginx reload
1[root@hbase31nginx]# service nginx reload
然后访问：http://192.168.1.31:3000/lua_redis
如果输出以下内容则证明可以访问redis：
456
1456