WSL 安装和使用

1. 启用 WSL 功能

管理员身份打开 PowerShell,输入如下命令(然后根据提示重启电脑):

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

2. 下载和安装 Linux 系统

下载地址: Ubuntu 18.04 (推荐迅雷)

双击 .appx 文件进行安装,按照提示设置用户名和密码,然后就安装成功了

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备份官方源,重写为国内 ubuntu 源:

# 备份
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 重写
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

/etc/apt/sources.list的内容:

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新系统包和软件: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

其他系统下载参考 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual

3. 设置

  • 修改终端字体:右键 -> 属性 -> 字体,选择 Hack
    image.png
  • 进入 wsl: 在开始菜单将 ubuntu 拖到面板上,点击图标就可以进入了。或者固定在任务栏


    image.png

3. 参考链接

  • Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10
  • Ubuntu 镜像使用帮助

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