【leectode 2021.12.21】替换单词

在英语中，有一个叫做 词根(root) 的概念，它可以跟着其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词(successor)。例如，词根an，跟随着单词 other(其他)，可以形成新的单词 another(另一个)。

现在，给定一个由许多词根组成的词典和一个句子，需要将句子中的所有继承词用词根替换掉。如果继承词有许多可以形成它的词根，则用最短的词根替换它。

需要输出替换之后的句子。

示例 1：

输入：dictionary = ["cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
输出："the cat was rat by the bat"
示例 2：

输入：dictionary = ["a","b","c"], sentence = "aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs"
输出："a a b c"
示例 3：

输入：dictionary = ["a", "aa", "aaa", "aaaa"], sentence = "a aa a aaaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa bbb baba ababa"
输出："a a a a a a a a bbb baba a"
示例 4：

输入：dictionary = ["catt","cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
输出："the cat was rat by the bat"
示例 5：

输入：dictionary = ["ac","ab"], sentence = "it is abnormal that this solution is accepted"
输出："it is ab that this solution is ac"

提示：

1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i] 仅由小写字母组成。
1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6
sentence 仅由小写字母和空格组成。
sentence 中单词的总量在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
sentence 中每个单词的长度在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
sentence 中单词之间由一个空格隔开。
sentence 没有前导或尾随空格。

java代码：

class Solution {
    public String replaceWords(List dictionary, String sentence) {
   int m = dictionary.size();
   int n = sentence.length();
   int count = 0;
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
while(count < n){
    StringBuilder str1 = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = count;i < n;i++){
        if(sentence.charAt(i) == ' '){
            count += 1;
            break;
        }
      str1.append(sentence.charAt(i));
      count++;
    }
    String arr = str1.toString();
    String ss = arr;
 List list = new ArrayList<>();
    for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
        boolean flag = false;
      String brr = dictionary.get(j);
      int len = brr.length();
      if(len < ss.length()){
      for(int k = 0;k < len;k++){
          if(arr.charAt(k) != brr.charAt(k)){flag = true;break;}
      }
      if(!flag){
        if(ss.length() > brr.length()){
            ss = brr;
        }
      }
   }}
   for(int i = 0;i < ss.length();i++){
       str.append(ss.charAt(i));
   }
   str.append(' ');
}
return str.toString().trim();
    }
}