目录
1. 启动Seata Server
1.1 环境准备
2. Seata如何整合到Spring Cloud微服务
2.1 导入依赖
2.2 微服务对应数据库中添加undo_log表
2.3 微服务需要使用seata DataSourceProxy代理自己的数据源
2.4 添加seata的配置
demo代码下载: learn-seata.zip
1 指定nacos作为配置中心和注册中心
修改registry.conf文件
注意:客户端配置registry.conf使用nacos时也要注意group要和seata server中的group一致,默认group是"DEFAULT_GROUP"
2 同步seata server的配置到nacos
获取/seata/script/config-center/config.txt,修改配置信息
配置事务分组, 要与客户端配置的事务分组一致
(客户端properties配置:spring.cloud.alibaba.seata.tx‐service‐group=my_test_tx_group)
配置参数同步到Nacos
shell:
sh ${SEATAPATH}/script/config-center/nacos/nacos-config.sh -h localhost -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t 5a3c7d6c-f497-4d68-a71a-2e5e3340b3ca
参数说明:
-h: host,默认值 localhost
-p: port,默认值 8848
-g: 配置分组,默认值为 'SEATA_GROUP'
-t: 租户信息,对应 Nacos 的命名空间ID字段, 默认值为空 ''
3 启动Seata Server
启动Seata Server命令
bin/seata-server.sh
启动成功,默认端口8091
在注册中心中可以查看到seata-server注册成功
业务场景:
用户下单,整个业务逻辑由三个微服务构成:
环境准备:
seata: v1.4.0
spring cloud&spring cloud alibaba:
Greenwich.SR3
2.1.1.RELEASE
注意版本选择问题:
spring cloud alibaba 2.1.2 及其以上版本使用seata1.4.0会出现如下异常 (支持seata 1.3.0)
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata
io.seata
seata-all
io.seata
seata-all
1.4.0
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
com.alibaba
druid-spring-boot-starter
1.1.21
mysql
mysql-connector-java
runtime
8.0.16
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
2.1.1
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/**
* @author Fox
*
* 需要用到分布式事务的微服务都需要使用seata DataSourceProxy代理自己的数据源
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.tuling.datasource.mapper")
public class MybatisConfig {
/**
* 从配置文件获取属性构造datasource,注意前缀,这里用的是druid,根据自己情况配置,
* 原生datasource前缀取"spring.datasource"
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druidDataSource() {
DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
return druidDataSource;
}
/**
* 构造datasource代理对象,替换原来的datasource
* @param druidDataSource
* @return
*/
@Primary
@Bean("dataSource")
public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource druidDataSource) {
return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
//设置代理数据源
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
factoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath*:mybatis/**/*-mapper.xml"));
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration=new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
//使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值
configuration.setUseGeneratedKeys(true);
//使用列别名替换列名
configuration.setUseColumnLabel(true);
//自动使用驼峰命名属性映射字段,如userId ---> user_id
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
factoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
return factoryBean.getObject();
}
}
注意: 启动类上需要排除DataSourceAutoConfiguration,否则会出现循环依赖的问题
启动类排除DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.tuling",exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AccountServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
1 将registry.conf文件拷贝到resources目录下,指定注册中心和配置中心都是nacos
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "192.168.65.232:8848"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "192.168.65.232:8848"
namespace = "29ccf18e-e559-4a01-b5d4-61bad4a89ffd"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
}
}
在 `org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata`的`org.springframework.cloud.alibaba.seata.GlobalTransactionAutoConfiguration`类中,默认会使用 `${spring.application.name}-seata-service-group`作为服务名注册到 Seata Server上,如果和service.vgroup_mapping配置不一致,会提示 `no available server to connect`错误
也可以通过配置 `spring.cloud.alibaba.seata.tx-service-group`修改后缀,但是必须和`file.conf`中的配置保持一致
2 在yml中指定事务分组(和配置中心的service.vgroup_mapping 配置一一对应)
spring:
application:
name: account-service
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
alibaba:
seata:
tx-service-group:
my_test_tx_group # seata 服务事务分组
参考源码:
io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyClientChannelManager#getAvailServerList
》NacosRegistryServiceImpl#lookup
》String clusterName = getServiceGroup(key); #获取seata server集群名称
》List firstAllInstances = getNamingInstance().getAllInstances(getServiceName(), getServiceGroup(), clusters)
spring cloud alibaba 2.1.4 之后支持yml中配置seata属性,可以用来替换registry.conf文件
配置支持实现在seata-spring-boot-starter.jar中,也可以引入依赖
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
1.4.0
在yml中配置
seata:
# seata 服务分组,要与服务端nacos-config.txt中service.vgroup_mapping的后缀对应
tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
registry:
# 指定nacos作为注册中心
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
namespace: ""
group: SEATA_GROUP
config:
# 指定nacos作为配置中心
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
namespace: "54433b62-df64-40f1-9527-c907219fc17f"
group: SEATA_GROUP
3 在事务发起者中添加@GlobalTransactional注解
核心代码
@Override
//@Transactional
@GlobalTransactional(name="createOrder")
public Order saveOrder(OrderVo orderVo){
log.info("=============用户下单=================");
log.info("当前 XID: {}", RootContext.getXID());
// 保存订单
Order order = new Order();
order.setUserId(orderVo.getUserId());
order.setCommodityCode(orderVo.getCommodityCode());
order.setCount(orderVo.getCount());
order.setMoney(orderVo.getMoney());
order.setStatus(OrderStatus.INIT.getValue());
Integer saveOrderRecord = orderMapper.insert(order);
log.info("保存订单{}", saveOrderRecord > 0 ? "成功" : "失败");
//扣减库存
storageFeignService.deduct(orderVo.getCommodityCode(),orderVo.getCount());
//扣减余额
accountFeignService.debit(orderVo.getUserId(),orderVo.getMoney());
//更新订单
Integer updateOrderRecord = orderMapper.updateOrderStatus(order.getId(),OrderStatus.SUCCESS.getValue());
log.info("更新订单id:{} {}", order.getId(), updateOrderRecord > 0 ? "成功" : "失败");
return order;
}
4测试分布式事务是否生效
用户下单账户余额不足,库存是否回滚