AFNetworkReachabilityManager解析

AFNetworkReachabilityManager解析

使用方法

//创建
AFNetworkReachabilityManager *manager = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager];

//设置回调
[manager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
    switch (status) {
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
            NSLog(@"不明网络");
            break;
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
            NSLog(@"没有网络");
            break;
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
            NSLog(@"蜂窝网络");
            break;
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
            NSLog(@"WiFi"); 
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}];
 
//开始监听
[manager startMonitoring];

解析

一图概千言,先有个大致了解,后面可以慢慢品味。

网络状态监听流程.png

AFNetworkReachabilityManager的创建

AFNetworkReachabilityManager对外提供了两种创建方式:

+ (instancetype)sharedManager;

+ (instancetype)manager;

从这两个接口的实现中可以看出sharedManager是个单例模式,内部使用manager创建了AFNetworkReachabilityManager对象。一般我们不会只监听一次网络状态,大多都是使用单例模式创建的。

再看看具体的创建过程:

  1. 根据不同的系统环境,来定义socked地址。然后调用managerForAddress继续下一步。
    1. iOS9或者macOS10.11.0,使用ipv6的网络,sockaddr_in6结构体
    2. 低版本使用ipv4网络,sockaddr_in结构体
+ (instancetype)manager {
#if (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 90000) || (defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101100)
    //基于ipv6
    struct sockaddr_in6 address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin6_len = sizeof(address);
    address.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
#else
    //基于ipv4
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_len = sizeof(address);
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
#endif
    return [self managerForAddress:&address];
}
  1. socked地址只是为了创建SystemConfiguration框架中的SCNetworkReachabilityRef引用。SCNetworkReachabilityRef才是AFNetworkReachabilityManager用来监听网络状态的对象。
+ (instancetype)managerForAddress:(const void *)address {
    SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr *)address);
    
    AFNetworkReachabilityManager *manager = [[self alloc] initWithReachability:reachability];

    CFRelease(reachability);
    
    return manager;
}
  1. 初始化并设置默认状态为AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown
- (instancetype)initWithReachability:(SCNetworkReachabilityRef)reachability {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) {
        return nil;
    }

    //去引用这个对象,不会有所有权,如果为了避免这个对象被释放,可以通过(CFRetain)去添加引用计数
    _networkReachability = CFRetain(reachability);
    //设置默认状态
    self.networkReachabilityStatus = AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown;

    return self;
}

监听网络状态

主要还是使用SCNetworkReachability来进行监听。

  • 创建上下文SCNetworkReachabilityContext:保存回调函数以及相关的一些数据操作

    • typedef struct {
          CFIndex     version;
          void *      __nullable info;
          const void  * __nonnull (* __nullable retain)(const void *info);
          void        (* __nullable release)(const void *info);
          CFStringRef __nonnull (* __nullable copyDescription)(const void *info);
      } SCNetworkReachabilityContext;
      
    • 结构体的第一个元素为版本号:0

    • info:回调函数(用户调用)

    • 第三个是对info做retain操作的函数

    • 第四个是对info做release操作的函数

    • info函数的描述信息

  • 设置回调函数SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback

    • Boolean
      SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback        (
                              SCNetworkReachabilityRef            target,
                              SCNetworkReachabilityCallBack   __nullable  callout,
                              SCNetworkReachabilityContext    * __nullable    context
                              )               API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.3), ios(2.0));
      
    • target:回调函数callout的调用对象。

    • callout:状态改变时SCNetworkReachabilityRef调用

    • context:上下文

  • 添加主运行循环中执行SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop

- (void)startMonitoring {
    [self stopMonitoring];

    if (!self.networkReachability) {
        return;
    }

    __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
    AFNetworkReachabilityStatusBlock callback = ^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
        __strong __typeof(weakSelf)strongSelf = weakSelf;

        strongSelf.networkReachabilityStatus = status;
        if (strongSelf.networkReachabilityStatusBlock) {
            strongSelf.networkReachabilityStatusBlock(status);
        }
    };

    SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, (__bridge void *)callback, AFNetworkReachabilityRetainCallback, AFNetworkReachabilityReleaseCallback, NULL};
    SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(self.networkReachability, AFNetworkReachabilityCallback, &context);
    SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(self.networkReachability, CFRunLoopGetMain(), kCFRunLoopCommonModes);

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, 0),^{
        SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
        if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(self.networkReachability, &flags)) {
            AFPostReachabilityStatusChange(flags, callback);
        }
    });
}

然后当状态发生变化时,SCNetworkReachabilityRef就会调用AFNetworkReachabilityCallback进行回调。告诉AFN当前的网络可达标识和AFN回调给外界的callback(也就是上下文SCNetworkReachabilityContext中的void *info)。

static void AFNetworkReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef __unused target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void *info) {
    AFPostReachabilityStatusChange(flags, (__bridge AFNetworkReachabilityStatusBlock)info);
}

AFPostReachabilityStatusChange中把SCNetworkReachabilityFlags转为AFNetworkReachabilityStatus后回调给外界。

你可能感兴趣的:(AFNetworkReachabilityManager解析)