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3.X
版本就开始支持复制功能,期间多次完善、改进、新增功能,比如并行复制的改进、GTID复制的推出,多源复制的完善等众多功能的实现,目前该技术已基本成熟。[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>show processlist;
+----+-----------------+-----------------+------+-------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+------+-------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 8 | sync | 127.0.0.1:35424 | NULL | Binlog Dump | 5092 | Source has sent all binlog to replica; waiting for more updates | NULL |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+------+-------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>show processlist;
+----+-----------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 16 | system user | connecting host | NULL | Connect | 5279 | Waiting for source to send event | NULL |
| 17 | system user | | NULL | Query | 5010 | Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates | NULL |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER sync@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'GreatSQL';
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'sync'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
# 创建库表
[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>create database test;
[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>use test
Database changed
[root@GreatSQL][test]>create table t1 (id int auto_increment, name varchar(64), primary key(`id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)
# 创建数据
[root@GreatSQL][test]>insert into t1 values(1,'小明'),(2,'小林'),(3,'小王');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
[root@GreatSQL]# mysqldump -uroot -p --single-transaction --master_data=2 --set-gtid-purged=OFF -S /tmp/mysql57_3310.sock test > ./3310.sql
Enter password:
[root@GreatSQL]# cat 3310.sql|grep log-bin
-- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='log-bin.000005', MASTER_LOG_POS=4111;
mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql57_3306.sock test < ./3310.sql
# 采用传统 position 方式建立同步
[root@GreatSQL][test]>change master to master_host="127.0.0.1",master_port=3310,MASTER_USER='sync',MASTER_PASSWORD='GreatSQL',MASTER_LOG_FILE='log-bin.000005', MASTER_LOG_POS=4111;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.16 sec)
[root@GreatSQL][test]>start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
Master_User: sync
Master_Port: 3310
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: log-bin.000006
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 196
Relay_Log_File: mgr3-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: log-bin.000006
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 196
Relay_Log_Space: 741
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2013712
Master_UUID: 68420c27-77ff-11ec-825e-00155dcff90e
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set: 68420c27-77ff-11ec-825e-00155dcff90e:6-9,
9f18f115-4621-11ec-8e5b-00155dcff902:1-43
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.08 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
# 主节点写入1条测试数据
[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>insert into test.t1 values(4,'小清');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
# 从节点查验,正常同步了
[root@GreatSQL][(none)]>select * from test.t1;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | 小明 |
| 2 | 小林 |
| 3 | 小王 |
| 4 | 小清 |
+------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.15 sec)
参数名 | 含义介绍 |
---|---|
Slave_IO_State | 从节点IO线程状态 |
Master_Host | 主节点地址 |
Master_User | 复制用户 |
Master_Port | 主节点端口 |
Connect_Retry | 异常中断后,每隔多长时间重连 |
Master_Log_File | 当前主节点正在写入的 binlog 文件 |
Read_Master_Log_Pos | 当前从节点正在读取的 pos 值 |
Relay_Log_File | 当前从节点SQL线程正在读取的中继日志文件 |
Relay_Log_Pos | 当前从节点SQL线程正在读取中继日志的 pos 值 |
Relay_Master_Log_File | 从节点SQL线程执行到了相对于主节点的binlog文件 |
Slave_IO_Running | 从节点IO线程是否正常 |
Slave_SQL_Running | 从节点SQL线程是否正常 |
Exec_Master_Log_Pos | 从节点SQL线程执行到了相对于主节点Pos值的位置 |
Seconds_Behind_Master | 从节点延迟情况,参考值 |
Master_Server_Id | 主节点 server-id,主从节点需不一致,否则会提示冲突造成异常 |
Master_UUID | 主节点UUID值,主从节点需不一致,否则会提示冲突造成异常 |
Master_Info_File | 记录连接主节点的配置信息,如账户密码等 |
Slave_SQL_Running_State | 当前从节点读取主节点binlog文件状态,是否已经完成读取 |
Master_Retry_Count | 异常断开后重试次数 |
binlog文件有3种格式,分别为 statement
、mixed
、row
3 种格式存在部分差异。
statement
row
mixed
mysql> show global variables like '%log_bin%';
+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_basename | /data/logs/mysql57/3310/log-bin/log-bin |
| log_bin_index | /data/logs/mysql57/3310/log-bin/log-bin.index | |
+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
global
参数,否则同步记录都会出问题。# 临时关闭当前session的log-bin
mysql> set session sql_log_bin=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 开启当前session的log-bin
mysql> set session sql_log_bin=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 查看当前bin-log保留的时长
mysql> show global variables like '%expire_logs_days%';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| expire_logs_days | 30 |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 动态调整时长,调整后记得配置文件也需要同步更新
mysql> set global expire_logs_days=10;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
# 查看当前的binlog文件
mysql> show binary logs;
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size | Encrypted |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
| log-bin.000001 | 784 | No |
| log-bin.000002 | 1779 | No |
| log-bin.000003 | 241 | No |
| log-bin.000004 | 196 | No |
| log-bin.000005 | 1337 | No |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)
# 使用 purge 进行切割,这样之前的binlog就会都被清理掉
mysql> purge binary logs to 'log-bin.000003';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show binary logs;
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size | Encrypted |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
| log-bin.000003 | 241 | No |
| log-bin.000004 | 196 | No |
| log-bin.000005 | 1337 | No |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Enjoy GreatSQL
GreatSQL季报(2021.12.26)
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FZ_zSBHflwloHtZ38YJxbA
技术分享|sysbench 压测工具用法浅析
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m16LwXWy9bFt0i99HjbRsw
故障分析 | linux 磁盘io利用率高,分析的正确姿势
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7cu_36jfsjZp1EkVexkojw
技术分享|闪回在MySQL中的实现和改进
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6jepwEE0DnYUpjMYO17VtQ
万答#20,索引下推如何进行数据过滤
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pt6mr3Ge1ya2aa6WlrpIvQ
GreatSQL是由万里数据库维护的MySQL分支,专注于提升MGR可靠性及性能,支持InnoDB并行查询特性,是适用于金融级应用的MySQL分支版本。
Gitee:
https://gitee.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL
GitHub:
https://github.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL
Bilibili:
https://space.bilibili.com/1363850082/video
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