安装Anaconda3+Pycharm详细教程

安装背景

$ uname -r
5.4.0-77-generic

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic

安装Anaconda3

下载Anaconda3

去清华源镜像网站下载Anaconda3-5.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

详细安装过程

zy@zy-MS-7B98:~$ ls
Anaconda3-5.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh  network.sh
clash-linux-amd64-v1.6.0.gz      pycharm-community-2021.1.2.tar.gz
zy@zy-MS-7B98:~$ ./Anaconda3-5.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh 

启动Anaconda3

进入~/anaconda3/bin目录

zy@zy-MS-7B98:~/anaconda3/bin$ anaconda-navigator

启动错误解决

  File "/home/zy/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/anaconda_navigator/api/anaconda_api.py", line 903, in process_apps
    versions=[vsdata.get('productVersion')],
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'get'

# 把 ==anaconda_api.py== 的第 903行替换成这个,不让它检查vscode的更新情况
versions=["1b8e8302e405050205e69b59abb3559592bb9e60"],

Anaconda3快捷方式

# 进入/usr/share/applications文件夹
$ cd /usr/share/applications
# 新建一个anaconda-navigator.desktop文件
$ sudo touch anaconda-navigator.desktop
# 用vim或者gedit编辑该anaconda-navigator.desktop文件
$ sudo gedit anaconda-navigator.desktop
# 在文件中输入下面的内容
############################################
[Desktop Entry]
Name=anaconda-navigator
Type=Application
Exec=/home/USER/anaconda3/bin/python /home/USER/anaconda3/bin/anaconda-navigator
Icon=/home/USER/anaconda3/pkgs/anaconda-navigator-1.9.2-py37_0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/anaconda_navigator/app/icons/Icon1024.png
##############################################
# 编辑完保存退出并修改权限
$ sudo chmod a+x anaconda-navigator.desktop

安装Pycharm

下载Pycharm

去pycharm官网下载pycharm-community-2021.1.2.tar.gz

安装Pycharm

1. 进入~/pycharm-community-2021.1.2/bin目录后

   zy@zy-MS-7B98:~/pycharm-community-2021.1.2/bin$ ./pycharm.sh
   

2. 弹出 PyCharm Privary User Agreement，隐私政策协议框，打钩继续

3. 弹出Data Sharing窗口，点“Dont send”

4. 打开项目进入pycharm,点菜单栏的Tools/Create Desktop Entry,就可以在应用表里看见pycharm图标

参考

1. https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40584960/article/details/83928829
2. https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43239440/article/details/90728573
3. https://blog.csdn.net/tanmx219/article/details/88069375
4. https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15192373/article/details/81091278/