Response对象-响应字符数据

Response响应数据

1. response将字符数据返回到浏览器

需要两步:

  1. 通过response对象获取字符输出流PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
  2. 通过字符输出流写数据:writer.writer(“aaa”);
    案例
    浏览器中打印出字符
/**
 * 响应字符数据:设置字符数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp3")
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //1. 获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		 writer.write("aaa");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

还可以返回html字符串,并且浏览器能解析出来,如下:

PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
//content-type,告诉浏览器返回的数据类型是HTML类型数据,这样浏览器才会解析HTML标签
response.setHeader("content-type","text/html");
writer.write("

aaa

"
);

注意: 一次请求响应结束后,response对象就会被销毁,所以不要手动关闭流

提醒 如果要返回一个中文字符串你好,需要设置响应数据编码为utf-8

//设置响应的数据格式及数据的编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
writer.write("你好");

2. response响应字节数据

需要将字节数据写回到浏览器,我们需要两个步骤:

  • 通过response对象获取字节输出流:servletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
  • 通过字节输出流写数据:outputStream。write(字节数据);
    1.返回一个图片文件到浏览器,如下:
/**
 * 响应字节数据:设置字节数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d://a.jpg");
        //2. 获取response字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //3. 完成流的copy
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buff))!= -1){
            os.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

上述代码中,对于流的copy的代码还是比较复杂的,所以我们可以使用别人提供好的方法来简化代码的开发,具体的步骤如下:

  1. pom.xml添加依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
  1. 调用工具类方法
//fis:输入流
//os:输出流
IOUtils.copy(fis,os);

优化代码之后:

/**
 * 响应字节数据:设置字节数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d://a.jpg");
        //2. 获取response字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //3. 完成流的copy
      	IOUtils.copy(fis,os);
        fis.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

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