spring 随笔 ioc/di 4-Bean生命周期钩子

0. RUN，或8RUN，是每年都会思考的问题

Spring框架后置处理器PostProcessor详解
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 扩展接口 动态注册bean
AOP的高级特性targetSource
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation源码解析

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通勤路上，刷到好文，遂debug，而后得此文…

1. 先放一下 AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()

虽然跟本文的要点联系不大，这里补充说明一下之前随笔的时候草率的地方

	// org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#refresh
	// 当前的 applicationContext=AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
	@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			// 进一步准备上下文配置而已，与beanFactory、bean的生命周期不大相关
			prepareRefresh();

			// 这里基本毫无逻辑，return applicationContext.beanFactory而已
			// 这里的beanFactory其实就是 this.beanFactory(注:this=ApplicationContext)
			// ApplicationContext 内部维护了属性 beanFactory
			// 虽然当前 applicationContext 与 beanFactory 同源
			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// #2
			// step into ...
			// 为beanFactory注册(register)几个比较特殊的bean
			// 为beanFactory添加(add)了几个比较特殊的BeanPostProcessor
			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// #3
				// 回调 BeanFactory 的钩子
				// step into ...
				// 也算是add了个比较特殊的BeanPostProcessor
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// #4
				// step into ...
				// 执行 beanFactory 的后置处理器 BeanFactoryPostProcessor
				// 剧透是被允许的:@Component最终作为BeanDefinition将被注册 beanFactory
				// 没错：BeanDefinition的解析、注册作为beanFactory的后置处理逻辑了
				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// 不谈
				// 注册beanPostProcessor到beanFactory
				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				
				// 国际化以后再说吧
				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// 不谈
				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// 不谈
				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// #5
				// step into ...
				// beanPostProcessor也是在这里被回调
				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// 不谈
				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

1.1 BeanFactory的初始化此时已经完成

本文使用的spring版本中，注解支持的webApplicationContext的实例化、初始化的位置，经确认，确实要早很多

applicationContext内部维护的beanFactory在其初始化的过程中，就已经完成了自己的初始化，AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()阶段只是注册、执行了几个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，回调bean工厂的钩子而已。

// applicationContext.beanFactory 在其父类的空构造中实例化
<init>:112, GenericApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:81, GenericWebApplicationContext (org.springframework.web.context.support)
<init>:117, ServletWebServerApplicationContext (org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context)
<init>:72, AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext (org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context)
newInstance0:-1, NativeConstructorAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
newInstance:62, NativeConstructorAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
newInstance:45, DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
newInstance:423, Constructor (java.lang.reflect)
instantiateClass:204, BeanUtils (org.springframework.beans)
instantiateClass:139, BeanUtils (org.springframework.beans)
// 以上spring的工具类反射调用默认的(空)构造而已
// 可以看到 application.beanFactory 初始化的位置很早
createApplicationContext:588, SpringApplication (org.springframework.boot)
run:311, SpringApplication (org.springframework.boot)
run:1237, SpringApplication (org.springframework.boot)
run:1226, SpringApplication (org.springframework.boot)
main:10, AngelMicroServiceSampleApplication (cn.angel.project.angelmicroservicesample)

-----------

// org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
public class AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext extends ServletWebServerApplicationContext
		implements AnnotationConfigRegistry {

	// 此时applicationContext的注解扫描器、类路径读取器均实例化
	private final AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader;
	private final ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner;

	public AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext() {
		this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
		this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
	}
}

------------

// org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
public class GenericApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext implements BeanDefinitionRegistry {

	private final DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

	/**
	 * Create a new GenericApplicationContext.
	 * @see #registerBeanDefinition
	 * @see #refresh
	 */
	public GenericApplicationContext() {
		this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
	}
}

2. prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)

	// org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareBeanFactory
	protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// 掠过beanFactory表达式处理器、类加载器的设置
		// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
		beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

		// 配置了 beanFactory 在上下文中的回调 beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor
		// class ApplicationContextAwareProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor
		// 注意这个 BeanPostProcesser 的作用域是 default
		// 该 BeanPostProcesser 用于给同一包下的 Aware 赋值 this.applicationContext 引用
		// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

		// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
		// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

		// 暂时放过这个监听器相关的 BeanPostProcessor
		// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			// 加载计时使用的 BeanPostProcesser ,也同样掠过
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}

		// Register default environment beans.
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
		}
	}

3. postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)

	// org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext#postProcessBeanFactory
	@Override
	protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// step into ...
		super.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		// 此时，下面俩if均为false,当前这不重要
		if (this.basePackages != null && this.basePackages.length > 0) {
			this.scanner.scan(this.basePackages);
		}
		if (!this.annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
			this.reader.register(ClassUtils.toClassArray(this.annotatedClasses));
		}
	}
	
	// org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext#postProcessBeanFactory
	@Override
	protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// 又逮到辣 beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor
		// WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor extends ServletContextAwareProcessor
		// ServletContextAwareProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor
		// 也是用来给其他 BeanPostProcessor Servlet相关的Aware 供血的
		// 助其赋值 ServletConfig、ServletContext
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor(this));
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletContextAware.class);
		registerWebApplicationScopes();
	}

4. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)

这一小节有点小长，但是之前也确认遗漏了这一块，总之就是 @Component 变 BeanDefinition

	// org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
	protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// step into ...
		// 众所周知，前面实例化、初始化 beanFactory 的时候都没有往里面解析、注册过我们注解的component的beanDefinition
		// 原来是放在这里做了(作为 beanFactory 的后置处理器的回调逻辑)
		// 这里的getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()是applicationContextde
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
		// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
		if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}
	}
	
	// org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, java.util.List)
	public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
		// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
		Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

		if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
			List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

			for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
				if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
					BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
							(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
					registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
					registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
				}
				else {
					regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
				}
			}

			// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
			// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
			// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
			// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

			// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
			String[] postProcessorNames =
					beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			
			// step into ...
			// 不墨迹，这里走
			// 就这一个方法就出现三次 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
			// 分别是对应不同的优先级的bean的注册(@Ordered、@PriorityOrdered这些)
			// 我们自定义的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 实现类也会照优先级在这里被调用
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

			// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
			postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

			// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
			boolean reiterate = true;
			while (reiterate) {
				reiterate = false;
				postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
				for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
					if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
						currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
						processedBeans.add(ppName);
						reiterate = true;
					}
				}
				sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
				registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
				invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
				currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
			}

			// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		else {
			// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
		// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
		String[] postProcessorNames =
				beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
		// Ordered, and the rest.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
				// skip - already processed in first phase above
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
		sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
		for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
		for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
		// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
		beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
	}
	
	//  org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate#invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
	private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

		for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			// step into ...
			// 循环执行 beanFactory 的后置处理器嘛
			// 我们关心的、用于解析、注册@Component类并缓存成beanDefinition的后置处理器
			// ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
		}
	}
	
	//  org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
	@Override
	public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		// 暂时掠过这坨 beanDefinition注册过程 绑定具体的注册器的逻辑
		int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
		if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
		}
		if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
		}
		this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);

		// step into ...
		processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
	}
	
	//  org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#processConfigBeanDefinitions
	public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
		String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

		for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
			BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
				}
			}
			else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
				configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
			}
		}

		// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
		if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
		configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
			int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
			int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
			return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
		});

		// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
		SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
		if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
			sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
			if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
				BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
						AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
				if (generator != null) {
					this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
					this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
				}
			}
		}

		if (this.environment == null) {
			this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
		}

		// 解析javaConfig配置类，所用来的parser
		// 可以看到事先准备的几个类
		// Parse each @Configuration class
		ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
				this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
				this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
		Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
		do {
			// step into ...
			// 这个候选(candidates)集合仅有我们的启动类
			// 为什么是启动类呢，其实很好理解:
			// @SpringBootApplication -> @SpringBootConfiguration -> @Configuration
			parser.parse(candidates);
			parser.validate();

			Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
			configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

			// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
			if (this.reader == null) {
				this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
						registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
						this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
			}
			this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
			alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

			candidates.clear();
			if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
				String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
				Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
				Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
				for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
					alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
				}
				for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
					if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
						BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
						if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
								!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
							candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
						}
					}
				}
				candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
			}
		}
		while (!candidates.isEmpty());

		// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
		if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
			sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
		}

		if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
			// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
			// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
			((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
		}
	}
	
	// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#parse(java.util.Set)
	public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
		for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
			BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
			try {
				if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
					// step into ...
					// 我们的启动类是注解标记的，没啥好说的
					parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
				else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
					parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
				else {
					parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
			}
		}

		this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
	}
	
	// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#parse(org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata, java.lang.String)
	protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
		// step into ...
		processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);
	}

	// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#processConfigurationClass
	protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
		if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
			return;
		}

		ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
		if (existingClass != null) {
			if (configClass.isImported()) {
				if (existingClass.isImported()) {
					existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
				}
				// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
				return;
			}
			else {
				// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
				// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
				this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
				this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
			}
		}

		// 将我们的启动类(这里看作配置类)包装一下
		// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
		SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
		do {
			// step into ...
			sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
		}
		while (sourceClass != null);

		this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
	}
	
	// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#doProcessConfigurationClass
	@Nullable
	protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
			ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
			throws IOException {

		if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
			// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
			processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
		}

		// Process any @PropertySource annotations
		for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
				sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
				org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
			if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
				processPropertySource(propertySource);
			}
			else {
				logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
						"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
			}
		}

		// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
		Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
				sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
		if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
				!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
			// 我们手动配的、用于扫描的 类路径
			for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
				// step into ...
				// 可以说接下来，从配置类(启动类)的层面 下到 扫描的类路径的层面
				// 注:此时的类路径还有可能存在通配符，还需要一次解析的loop
				// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
				Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
						this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
				// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
				for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
					BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
					if (bdCand == null) {
						bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
					}
					if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
						parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Process any @Import annotations
		processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);

		// Process any @ImportResource annotations
		AnnotationAttributes importResource =
				AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
		if (importResource != null) {
			String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
			Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
			for (String resource : resources) {
				String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
				configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
			}
		}

		// Process individual @Bean methods
		Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
		for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
			configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
		}

		// Process default methods on interfaces
		processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

		// Process superclass, if any
		if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
			String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
			if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
					!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
				this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
				// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
				return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
			}
		}

		// No superclass -> processing is complete
		return null;
	}
	
	// org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanAnnotationParser#parse
	public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {
		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
				componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);

		Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
		boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);
		scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :
				BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));

		ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");
		if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
			scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);
		}
		else {
			Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");
			scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));
		}

		scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));

		for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {
			for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
				scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
			}
		}
		for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {
			for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
				scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);
			}
		}

		boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");
		if (lazyInit) {
			scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);
		}

		// 看的出来吧，将1条待通配符的类路径解析成多条具体的类路径
		Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();
		String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
		for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
			String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
					ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
			Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);
		}
		for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
			basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
		}
		if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
			basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
		}

		scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {
			@Override
			protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
				return declaringClass.equals(className);
			}
		});
		
		// step into ...
		return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
	}
	
	// org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#doScan
	protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
		Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
		
		// 等的就是这个循环，从此明确1条类路径
		for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
			// 查找该类路径下所有直接、间接的@Component类
			// 封装逻辑: @Component -> BeanDefinition
			// MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);
			// ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
			Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
			// 这个循环来
			for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
				ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
				candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
				String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
				if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
					postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
				}
				if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
					AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
				}
				if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
					// BeanDefinitionHolder 一般是spring.ioc内部使用的了
					// 内部维护了 beanDefinition、beanName、alias 而已
					BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
					definitionHolder =
							AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
					beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
					
					// 最终可达 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#registerBeanDefinition
					// 即: concurrentHashmap.put
					// beanDefinitionMap
					// 所以到此结束，童叟无欺
					registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
				}
			}
		}
		return beanDefinitions;
	}

5. finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)

这里很多源码跟之前的随笔重复了，这里直接给bean创建、初始化时候的源码，不再赘述不相关的地方

	// org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition, java.lang.Object[])
	@Override
	protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
		// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
		// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation
			// 常见的实现:AOP相关的(aspectj)在这里返回代理类
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				// 如果实例化的前置处理 真返回出来了，就不再走下面的流程了
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
			// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}

----------

	// org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean
	protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			// bean 实例化
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					// 看到 applyXxxPostProcessors,我就魔怔了
					// MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition
					// 查找、校验、缓存 bean对应的metadata(元数据)
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			// bean 属性装配
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			// bean 初始化
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}
	
------------
	
	// org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean
	protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
		if (bw == null) {
			if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					// InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation
					// bean 实例化 的后置处理返回 true/false
					// 翻了下，没啥有用的实现
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

		int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
		if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
			// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			pvs = newPvs;
		}

		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			if (pvs == null) {
				pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
			}
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvsToUse == null) {
						if (filteredPds == null) {
							filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
						}
						
						// InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues
						// AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 可以用于对 @Autowired、@Value 注解的依赖进行设值
						pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvsToUse == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
					pvs = pvsToUse;
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			if (filteredPds == null) {
				filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
			}
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}

		if (pvs != null) {
			applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
		}
	}
	
------------

	// org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition)
	protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			// BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization
			// 执行当前类中生命周期的方法，例如:@PostConstruct
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			// 如果当前bean impl InitializingBean
			// InitializingBean 适合spring.ioc.bean初始化,此时对象已经完成初始化、自动注入
			// 那么这里会调用执行
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			// BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization
			// spring.aop也利用这个扩展了代理对象的返回时机
			// org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		return wrappedBean;
	}

6. 为加深印象，这里削微地呼应一下aop的随笔

• 不要忘了,AbstractAutoProxyCreator所有类无论需不需要被代理都会执行其bpp回调

// org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
		Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);

		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
			if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
				return null;
			}
			// isInfrastructureClass() 是否aop相关的基础类:advise、aspect...
			// shouldSkip() 也类似，即如果当前bean是aop相关class,跳过
			if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
				this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
				return null;
			}
		}

		// targetSource 为内存中真实对象的包装类
		// 如果存在该 targetSource,则返回1个代理实例
		// 存在targetSource也代表着，该bean的管理方式不再与spring.ioc强相关
		// 多例实例可以借助targetSource实现同一个代理实例
		// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
		// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
		// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
		TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
		if (targetSource != null) {
			if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
				this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
			}
			Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
			Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
			this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
			return proxy;
		}

		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
		return pvs;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
		return bean;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a proxy with the configured interceptors if the bean is
	 * identified as one to proxy by the subclass.
	 * @see #getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
	 */
	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
		// 如果earlyProxyReferences没有缓存当前bean(真实实例),那么包装1个代理实例返回
		if (bean != null) {
			Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
			if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
				return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
			}
		}
		return bean;
	}

7. 小结

• bean生命周期:class -> metadata -> beanDefinition -> 实例化 -> 属性、依赖赋值 -> 初始化
• 像javax.@PostConstruct、spring.ioc依赖自动注入、spring.aop的代理实例返回 等操作均是 BeanPostProcessor 方式实现的
• BeanPostProcessor 是spring提供的bean、beanFactory的生命周期钩子，spring的ioc、aop实现中也是如此践行的